Izinhlobo, izitayela nezindlela zokuxhumana imishwana

Ngokokuqala ngqá ibinzana kanye indlela okuxhumana imishwana aqala ukufunda ku 4 amakilasi, kodwa abaningi kokuyicabangela ngokuningiliziwe kuphela yesihlanu. Ngokuvamile, izingane badidekile ngokuthi izinhlobo kwakuwukuthi maqondana. Ukuze uqonde uhlobo amabinzana, kudingeka ubheke ngokuningiliziwe at ngamunye wabo futhi wenze ukuthi amasampula.

Izindlela kwakuwukuthi maqondana e ibinzana

Le nkulumo ibhekisela ekhuthaza kwamagama 2 noma ngaphezulu. La mazwi axhunyaniswa lukhulu futhi ineluhlelo. I engavamile wabo bonke nemishwana ukuthi bafake amagama ayinhloko futhi wadinga usizo. Izindlela zokuxhumana imishwana - isihloko amahloni kakhulu abafundi e-grade yesihlanu. Nokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ngoba uzodinga abafundi sonkhe semfundvo yakhe.

Zonke izazi zezilimi futhi Philologists ukuhlukanisa 3 izindlela main ukuxhumana futhi amazwi engaphansi e imishwana: sivumelwano, contiguity nokulawula. subordinating izindlela uxhumano ethi kalula futhi ngokuvamile udidekile. Ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo uxhumano subordinating libhekisela ibinzana, kudingeka siqonde futhi ucabangele wonke izibonelo ngokuningiliziwe kuzo.

uhlobo Ukuxhumana ukwamukelwa

A zokuxhumana indlela e afanayo ibinzana kaningi. Ukufaniswa - kuyinto indlela yokuxhumana lapho izwi engaphansi liyalingana oyinhloko uma, inombolo nobulili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili amazwi ziyahlukahluka, kodwa nazo zonke lolu shintsho okufanayo. Umusho ngemvume uhlobo yayingahlanganisa ibizo, ngokuvamile udlala indima amagama ayinhloko, ehambisana isiphawulo noma inombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki, esithi, isabizwana.

Izibonelo ukubambisana ngesibopho imishwana

Uma ucabangela imishwana izindlela zokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuqaqa futhi kubangele bonke izibonelo ngokuningiliziwe, ukuze ufunde kahle ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Zonke izibonelo udinga ukubhala off encwadini, ukwenza kokuhlaziya umsebenzi ngepeniseli. Kuphela kuleli cala, okokusebenza bafunda kuhle futhi kunzima ukukhumbula. Into yokuqala ukuqonda practice ukuthi ukuvumelana okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuba ingenzele ibinzana enesixhumanisi. izibonelo:

• Ibizo + isiphawulo:

Beautiful indlu (ini? Ikhaya enhle). "Indlu" - kuyizwi ukhiye, njengoba umbuzo wabuza kuye, "yini?". "Beautiful" - yizwi engaphansi e ibinzana.

frog Green (Ixoxo lokho? Green). "Ixoxo" - nanti izwi key, ngoba kusukela kuye ucelwa ukuba umlutha.

• Ibizo + neenomborosikhundla:

phansi wesihlanu (phansi lokho? wesihlanu). Womabili la magama ifaniswe inombolo, ubulili kanye icala. izwi oncikile iyona neenomborosikhundla "emihlanu", njengoba kunikezwa umbuzo uthishanhloko.

On umthengi wokuhamba (umthengi kanjani? Kumakhulukhulu). Igama op kuyinto "umthengi", amcele neenomborosikhundla "okwekhulu".

• Ibizo + esithi:

Imfucumfucu (utho na? Gqwa). izwi oncikile kuyoba lapha isakramente "zihlakazeke 'njengoba kunikezwa umbuzo uthishanhloko.

I amahlamvu liwile (eshiya yini? I bawa). Igama op kuyinto "amahlamvu", ngoba umbuzo wabuza sakhe.

• Ibizo + isabizwana:

Nginomama yakho (umama kabani? Ngobakho). Futhi ukuncika, futhi amagama ayinhloko ifaniswe e ubulili, inombolo bese icala. Igama eliyinhloko ibizo, ngoba kusukela kuye ucelwa ukuba isabizwana.

Umuntu onjalo (indoda yini? A). Igama main kuyoba 'yindoda', ngoba kusukela kuye ucelwa ukuba umlutha.

• Ibizo ibizo + (isiphawulo esithi noma substantivized):

Nomuntu onamileyo (ngubani-othi ini? Hilarious). Igama main kuyoba isabizwana, kusukela kusuka kuye ucelwa ukuba umlutha.

Ngo into enhle (okuthile lokho? Beautiful). Igama eliyinhloko isabizwana, ngoba umbuzo kunikezwa isiphawulo engaphansi kuwo.

• Ibizo (isiphawulo substantivized) + isiphawulo:

yokugezela White (okugeza okuyinto ezimhlophe). Igama main uzobe substantivized isiphawulo, ngoba umbuzo wabuza sakhe. Isiphawulo esithi "amhlophe" - nasekuthengeni.

Ezishukiwe uhlezi (uhlezi lokho? Ezishukiwe). "Rest" kuyoba izwi esemqoka, ngoba umbuzo livela kuye, futhi "tan" - nasekuthengeni.

Uhlobo ukuphathwa uxhumano

Izindlela zokuxhumana amabinzana, njengoba sazi, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu. Ukuphathwa - kungenye indlela yokuxhumana. Ngokuvamile kuba nabo ukudideka kanye nezinkinga esikoleni. Kubo sasingekho isidingo ukucabangela lolu hlobo uxhumano kabanzi.

Indlela yokuxhumana ekuphathweni ibinzana - kuyinto uhlobo kuqhathaniswa kwakuwukuthi, lapho izwi engaphansi isetshenziswa amacala, esidinga ukuba izwi key (amacala etshekile kuphela, okungukuthi, konke ngaphandle nominative). Ngo ukuphathwa kwezingane zivame ukuba nezinkinga ngenxa kunzima ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo ukuphathwa. Lolu hlobo lolwazi sinake ekusebenzeni ngokuzikhandla kuso. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi zonke izinhlobo imishwana zokuxhumana kudinga umzamo ophindaphindiwe futhi ngekhanda theory.

Izibonelo nemishwana nge zokuxhumana ukuphathwa

Cabanga ngezibonelo imishwana, eyakhelwe zokuxhumana ukuphathwa:

• Kule ndaba, le nkulumo ethi "isilawuli", ngokuvamile iningi izwi kuyinto isenzo izwi engaphansi - libito:

Buka esondweni (bheka lokho? Reel). Igama eyinhloko Isenzo "ukubona". Kusukela ke icela "yini?" ukuze ibizo elithi "esondweni". Asinakusho "ukubukela ifilimu", ngoba kungaba iphutha enkulumweni. Leli gama engaphansi ibinzana elisetshenziswa ngazo izimo, edinga ukuba iphuzu.

Engigijima e jeans (ukusebenzisa kulokho? Ngo jeans). Isenzo "run" kuyizwi main, futhi "jeans" - nasekuthengeni.

• Imisho nge zokuxhumana ukuphathwa futhi kungase kuhilele i isiphawulo kanye isabizwana:

Ngivumelana naye (uyavumelana nomuntu? Nge kuye). Kusukela a tiphawulo emfushane "Ngiyavuma" kubuza isabizwana, okusho ukuthi kubalulekile.

Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ke (uqinisekile ubani? Kulapho). isiphawulo Quick izwi eyinhloko kanye isabizwana lapho umbuzo wabuza, nasekuthengeni.

• Izindlela nemishwana zokuxhumana engenziwa ukuze igama eliyisihluthulelo kuyinto isiphawulo, futhi ibizo nasekuthengeni.

Red yamakhaza (obomvu kulokho? Frost). Isiphawulo esithi "red" kungumongo lesi sigamu ibizo elithi "frost" - nasekuthengeni.

Angry ngesikhathi indodakazi yakhe (ubani okubi? Ukuze indodakazi). Igama elithi "indodakazi" kuncike, ngoba kuye ukubuza we nasekuthengeni.

• emabito ezimbili zingase futhi zibe izingxenye ibinzana:

Enemy of the People (isitha ubani? Abantu). Ibizo "isitha" ngokuyinhloko ngoba umbuzo wabuza bakhe kuze kube engaphansi "abantu."

Spoons ngesiliva (spoon lokho? Of esiliva). Ibizo "spoon" iyona esemqoka, futhi igama elithi "esiliva" - nasekuthengeni.

• Inombolo kungenzeka ikakhulukazi umusho, bese zebizo - nasekuthengeni.

Three amathonsi (ezintathu yini? Drop). "Three" - nanti izwi key, futhi "lehla" - nasekuthengeni.

izinyanga eziyishumi nambili (nambili lokho? Izinyanga). I inani iyizwi kuthishanhloko, futhi ibizo nasekuthengeni.

• I isandiso iyizwi labalulekile eluLwimi ibinzana ngaphansi kokulawulwa zokuxhumana, kanye ibizo - engaphansi:

Ukuze kwesokunxele indlu (kwesokunxele yini? Kusukela endlini).

Ngomgwaqo (phansi lokho? Umgwaqo).

• Kukhona imishwana lapho izwi eyinhloko gerund futsi kweyame - ibizo:

Landela kubo (ukubukela kubani? Kubo). Gerund iyizwi main, ngoba umbuzo ofika kuncike kulo.

Ebhekisela ku-athikili (lokho? Ukuze isihloko). Igama ku umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi e la mazwi izwi engaphansi, ngoba kunikezwa umbuzo emabito "ukuvula."

uhlobo Ukuxhumana abutment

Indlela yokuxhumana contiguity ibinzana - sokugcina cwaningo nemishwana uxhumano izinhlobo. Ngo ibinzana enesixhumanisi abutting kokubili ngamazwi engaphansi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, axhumene ngokushesha nje okuqondiwe. Igama eliyinhloko elithi ezingeguquleke.

Izibonelo nemishwana nge zokuxhumana adjacency

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi emalungeni uxhumano, bonke hlobo of bonakaliso kumele zezikhali ngokuningiliziwe:

• Ibizo, isenzo, isiphawulo + isenzo kwekusebentisa:

Ithuba ukuhlala (kungenzeka ukuyenza? Hlala). Kuyaziwa ukuthi isixhumanisi abutment wenziwa kuphela incazelo. Ibizo "ithuba" kuyizwi main, kanti kwekusebentisa sesenzo "ahlale" kuncike, ngoba umbuzo wabuza sakhe.

Ezinye izibonelo: isixazululo ukuhlangabezana isifiso ukushiya isayensi ukucabanga, isifiso sokufunda. Kuzo zonke izwi esemqoka imishwana kungaba Ibizo engaphansi - kwekusebentisa.

Ivunyelwe esebanga (ukuthi avunyelwe? Kiss). Bobabili imishwana bangamalungu tento. Igama eyinhloko Isenzo "ake" futsi kweyame - ". Esebanga" kwekusebentisa

Ezinye izibonelo: uthanda ukuhamba, wafika ukuhleka, ufuna ukuza, nganquma ukusifunda. Kuzo zonke lezi zibonelo, lelo gama kwekusebentisa engaphansi, futhi okubaluleke - sento.

Mina kumelwe ngiqhubeke (kufanele ukuthi kwenziwe? Hamba kude). Igama op kuyinto isiphawulo iDemo "kufanele", futhi engaphansi, lapho umbuzo wabuza, esingayindawo.

Ezinye izibonelo: ilungelo kunciphise, kuhle ukubona, sikulungele ukuphendula. Kuzo zonke lezi zibonelo, izwi eyinhloko kuyoba isiphawulo emfushane engaphansi - kwekusebentisa.

• Ibizo + isandiso:

jikela ngakwesokudla (ujike lapho? kwesokudla). Igama eliyinhloko ibizo, "ithuba", futhi isandiso engaphansi "okulungile."

Izinhlobo imishwana ku izwi esemqoka

Ukuba subordinating uxhumano kusho ethi, iya ekutadisheni isihloko izinhlobo ezinkulu izwi inhlanganisela izwi. Ubude ukuhlukanisa amaqembu 3 ngokusho main izwi imishwana.

Ibizo ibinzana

inhlanganisela Okuzisholo - yilezo inhlanganisela lapho izwi eyinhloko ibizo, isabizwana, isiphawulo noma inombolo. Izibonelo okuzisholo izwi-inhlanganisela: indlovu pink (Igama eliyinhloko - libito), ezinhlanu amathonsi (Igama eliyinhloko - the inombolo), ujabule ukuzama (Igama eliyinhloko - isiphawulo emfushane), kuhle (elithi key - esebenzisa isabizwana).

inhlanganisela isenzo

imishwana Verb - yilezo inhlanganisela lapho izwi main, ngokuvamile nesenzo. Izibonelo imishwana ngamazwi: ukuya kude, ukuqamba amanga, ukuya ukubona, hamba ngokujabula (amagama ayinhloko kulezi imishwana kuyinto isenzo).

imishwana tandziso

imishwana tandziso yilezo inhlanganisela lapho izwi main kuyinto isandiso. Izibonelo imishwana tandziso: sihlale sisihle, imfihlo phezulu, kude Russia (amagama ayinhloko kulezi imishwana basuke tandziso).

Izinhlobo zokuxhumana imishwana elula ukukhumbula uma uvame ukuzijayeza ukufunda imfundiso yokuziphendukela kunesidingo.