Lokho kuyinto maphakathi Ngomhlaba? Imfundiso ethandwa kakhulu

Ngaphandle kokukhula komnotho okwenzeke okuqhubekayo ngamathemba zobuchwepheshe, umbuzo ukuthi iphakathi nendawo Zomhlaba, namanje evulekile. Ososayensi bebelokhu ukuhlola isikhala, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Nokho, uyini lo esikhungweni iplanethi yethu, kuyimfihlakalo isayensi. Kukhona wesifunda isakhiwo evamile Zomhlaba, okuyinto ezifundiswa esikoleni, kodwa uhlala ezingaqinisekisiwe. Fakazela leli qiniso ukusabela yenuzi ngaphakathi iplanethi, eyayihunyushwe kokubhubhisa nozibuthe.

Yini ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu?

Ngokusho enengxoxo Aleksandr Gurvits (sokuma kanye umholi bomkhankaso "Biogen Russian"), ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo okungukuthi maphakathi umhlaba, abakwazi, akukho muntu noma abamele isayensi zezemfundo. Izinguqulo eziningi ungayeki incazelo egcwele kwezinye izimo. Futhi uthi asazi lutho mayelana ingxenye sangaphakathi iplanethi ekhaya.

imbobo Proburlit enkabeni Earth uzamile izikhathi eziningi, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye, kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Kodwa ososayensi bayakwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi into eduze maphakathi Earth - kuyinto izintabamlilo ezifana Mount Krakatoa. Ngeshwa, izintabamlilo imishini kungaba yingozi, ngakho akuvamile wayekwenza.

Imizamo yokuqala ibhoboze kuqweqwe ukufinyelela central izingqimba zomhlaba enziwa Melika. 9 km uqweqwe eMhlabeni ungase ibhoboze ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ube nenkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Drillers ihlaya ukuthi ithole endaweni yabafileyo. Bese kusuka emhlabeni ageleza sulphur esibunjiweyo. Ukube kwakungengenxa kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikeleka, abantu ngabe washona.

Ngo CCCP e 80s futhi bekwenziwa imizamo ukufinyelela maphakathi emhlabeni ngosizo sokuzivivinya. imishini baqala eNhlonhlweni Kola, okuyinto ubephelezelwa izingozi ezimbili cishe sokuprakthiza ifinyelela 7-8 km. Kodwa Sinker abayekanga, futhi baze bafika ekugcineni uphawu 12 240 km.

Kepha kwathi ngalobo busuku, lapho ukusebenza kwe-sokuprakthiza siyenzeka izisebenzi ezintathu kuphela, sokuprakthiza futhi bagibele. Futhi equleni, njengoba besho ngokwabo ofakazi, ekuqaleni ukukhuphuka okuthile ngokushesha. Ngamunye wabo wabona pop-up into yabo - ithunzi, ikati, nelulwane. Okuthile imisindo ongaziwa kwaqubuka ngesikhathi ngenkathi ngivuka umbhoshongo sokuprakthiza insimbi. Bese ngokuzumayo yacwila Earth. Ukuqopha ngezwi yalo mhlangano isasekhona.

Elingenalutho Umhlaba theory

Elingenalutho Umhlaba theory hlinzeka for it maphakathi ukuphila. Okokuqala ezihlongozwayo lo mbono Edmund Halley, owayekholelwa ukuthi iplanethi kuyize ngaphakathi, futhi egobolondweni yakhiwa 4 izindawo. Okunjalo umbono akugcini nje uzwakalise; khona kwakhe emuva Euler, emahhulahhubhu nokuningi. Ngayinye yalezi zinkolelo-mbono ngaxabana, kodwa ososayensi kuvunyelwane entweni eyodwa - Earth kuyize.

Ngakho, Leonhard Euler wayeqiniseka ukuthi maphakathi planethi liyashisa, sizungezwe izingongolo nge izimbobo. Kuyinto, phezu ezizathwini usosayensi, wakhonza njengephayona umthombo ngukukhanya impucuko ukuthi wahlala ngaphakathi Earth.

umbono okunjalo ukubeka phambili futhi Gardner, owathola umzimba walondoloza ngokuphelele of woolly eSiberia. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi ama-mammoth livela Ingaphakathi eMhlabeni namakhaza kusukela lokushisa ongaphakeme engavamile akunjalo kudala ngaye.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo iTire Kid uqiniseke ukuthi ngaphakathi Umhlaba uyilanga amnyama, ukudala umthunzi. A likhanya, enkolelweni yakhe ejulile, impucuko womuntu.

Ekungeneleleni maphakathi Earth

ososayensi abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi ungqimba lomhlaba has izimbobo okuholela maphakathi Earth, cishe ezindaweni ezibandayo. Nakuba isayensi ukholelwa ukuthi azikho alinazimbobo kungaba. Umcwaningi-Jan Lamprecht ithole eziningi ubufakazi ezibhaliwe mayelana amazwe engaziwa ukuthi wazibona emkhathizwe phakathi olwandle i-Arctic abahambi eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1908 wanyathelisa incwadi U. D. Emmersona ngokuthi "tern Nkulunkulu." It yasungulwa ngesisekelo indaba Olafa Yansena noyise. Ngokusho izindaba Olaf noyise yawela ethile komhlaba e-North Pole. Ngaphakathi the Earth, bafumana emhlabeni lapho wahlala empucukweni ephambili. Ukukhanya abantu ukukhonza ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ubaba nendodana aphume lapho. Jansen Senior ngesikhathi hambo kwamanzi lalahleka futhi Olaf ngisesibhedlela engqondo iminyaka angu-24. Ngemva bahlangana khona Emmerson.

Theory Peter Paul

Lokho kuyinto maphakathi nomhlaba nombono wanamuhla? Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela Peter Paul, ngesisekelo iplanethi yethu isibe ibhola bio-amandla, okuyinto, efana onodoli Russian yokwakha isidleke, kancane kancane "siphakamisele" izingqimba zabo. UPawulu ubuye athi ukuthi nguqulo ukuphila ngaphakathi Umhlaba unalo ilungelo lokuthatha khona. Futhi nakuba unganakile lesi sitatimende akunakwenzeka, asazi yini ezokwenzeka maphakathi Umhlaba ... Mhlawumbe ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu, ayesitha ilanga, noma nakwezinye izizwe izidalwa komlando. Noma mhlawumbe nokunye okuningi kulula, futhi ingaphakathi wonke iyona core lesimbi elivuthako.

isiphetho

Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukunamathela version zakudala futhi akusho lokumba butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela udaba ukuthi esikhungweni Zomhlaba. Ingabe thina sizokufunda ngolunye usuku iqiniso? Abaningi theory iplanethi yethu ukuthi isakhiwo afana letingemaciniso kanye umbhedo. Kodwa uma lokhu kusikisela ukuba yaba khona eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, bangase babe eyiqiniso kakhulu kunalokhu ebesikucabanga.