Emifuleni ezinkulu nezincane Ukraine

Ukraine amumethe emifuleni, ngakho ngokuzitadisha, singafunda okuningi mayelana kuleli zwe. Kudingekile zibhale ukuze ende kuya nesizotha more kubhekwane nale ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo.

Dnieper

Umfula ngobukhulu e-Ukraine, kugujwa izincwadi nezingoma, nje lokhu. Kugeleza amazwe angomakhelwane Belarus neRussia, kodwa lokhu kudinga seqiwe kwendawo futhi kakhulu-kakhulu. emfuleni Largest e-Ukraine, Dnieper, ubude ezahlukene ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha. Kusukela ethatha lo Valdai Hills, luphele esizalweni somfula yoLwandle Olumnyama. Emfuleni abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu nemingenela. Kutholwe ngaphakathi emathafeni, ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, kuba fast ngokwanele, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuthola elula. Ukujula sehluka kakhulu: kukhona amasayithi kwesigamu imitha, futhi kukhona izimbobo ukuthi afinyelela amathathu amamitha. Pool isihlabathi, ubumba, amatshe ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Njengoba nomfula omude kunayo yonke Dnieper Ukraine zinothile izinhlanzi. Found in yayo amanzi Creepers, carp, carp, bream, burbot, perch, minnows, roach, perch, Pike, eyikati futhi eziningi nezinye izakhamuzi amanzi. emfuleni wayaziwa ngaphambili ngaphansi amanye amagama. UHerodotus wabhala mayelana Borysthenes. AmaRoma aye- ke Danapris. Ngesikhathi Kievan Rus 'ngokuhamba Lalingubani igama Slavutych. Kakade Ephakathi, emfuleni enkulu kunazo zonke e-Ukraine yazuza ngegama lalo lamanje.

Wik Bug

Ebala imishikashika imifula emikhulu Ukraine, kufanele ngempela lokukhuluma ngalombono. Ohlukile Bug Southern ukuthi itholakala ngokuphelele ensimini ka umbuso owodwa, futhi lokho kusebenza kuwo nemingenela. I-swimming pool has a izakhiwo amandla eNingizimu-Ukrainian NPP futhi Ladyzhynskaya Power Plant, ihlela ukwakhela Tashlykskaya HS kanye Alexandria imisele yamanzi. Abaphikisi lesi sinqumo kusikisela ukuthi ukusebenza zalezi zakhiwo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuyinto vele ngeke kakhulu ku Bug. Mhlawumbe isakhiwo izokhanselwa. Amadolobha amaningi zitholakala osebeni lomfula imifula Ukraine. Amagama abo zihlanganisa izikhungo ezifana owaziwa ezifana Nikolaev, Vinnitsa, Khmelnitsky futhi Pervomaisk. Umfula kususelwa bog eduze Aspic emzaneni esisogwini Hmelnichchine. Umbhede amakhilomitha eziyisishiyagalombili ngobude kudlulela Bug uhlangana khona nolwandle oLwandle Olumnyama.

Dniester

Ngokufunda imifula Ukraine, awukwazi indiva lesi. Dniester Ubude eziyinkulungwane namakhulu amathathu namashumi amahlanu nambili amakhilomitha. Umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa ensimini ka-Ukraine futhi Moldova. endaweni Basin ihlanganisa amakhilomitha square ayisikhombisa izinkulungwane ezimbili nekhulu namashumi. Istok itholakala e Lviv oblast, eduze nedolobhana Sereda. Ngo eziningi emfuleni nemingenela - Vereschytsia, Tismenitsya, Bystrica, Boberka, ebolile Face, Strwiąż nabanye abaningi. Dniester ebusika yiqhwa, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-March iqhwa ubalekela futhi. Njengezinye emifuleni emikhulu e-Ukraine, it inama i nani elihlaba umxhwele izinhlanzi. Lapho ungakwazi ukubamba trout, chub, barbel, iso elimhlophe, Pike, roach, carp, tench, bream, carp, ruffe, Nosar. Akuvamile wabanjwa zinhlobo ezifana eyikati, perch, Sturgeon. isilinganiso Ezansi izinhlanzi ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka, futhi ngokuvamile ngenhla kungaba cishe zinyamalale kusukela amanzi.

Seversky eDonets

Lokhu Kunomfula odabula kulesi Sifundazwe futhi Rostov izifunda of Russia, bese sivuleka insimu e-Ukraine, agelezela Don. Ingabe lesine ngobukhulu futhi iwumthombo obalulekile amanzi ahlanzekile for labantu empumalanga. Kwezinye izinguqulo, lelo gama kuzwakala "Northern eDonets", futhi ngaphambili ekhadini lasetshenziswa ngesimo "Northern eDonets." Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke owumthelela Don ubude ingqikithi angaba inkulungwane amakhilomitha. River "feeds" iqhwa, ngakho inani lamanzi incike isizini. Kusukela Februwari kuya ku-April uzamcolo zokugcina. Ububanzi isiteshi imifula Ukraine kusukela amamitha amathathu kuya ayisikhombisa kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela engamakhulu amabili, ku amadamu ezindaweni anamane amawaka. phansi Sandy, nezinguquko eqinile ukujula. Isikhathi esiningi kuba amathathu amasentimitha, futhi kwezinye izimo - amamitha ayishumi. Seversky eDonets River uthululela phakathi Don at ibanga amakhilomitha amabili neshumi nesishiyagalombili aphuma ngomlomo.

gum

Kuhle kokusho, kanye owumthelela kwesokunxele Dnieper. Njengamanye neminye imifula Ukraine, lokhu ageleza futhi badabula leyo ndawo yeRussia. Ubude izinsini ingenye namashumi amathathu angu ayinkulungwane, okwenza kube owumthelela omude kunayo yonke yakwa-Dnieper. Umthombo emfuleni isendaweni igquma Smolensk, eduze Yelnya. Akungatshazwa ukuthi umlomo kuya enyakatho enhlokodolobha Ukraine. Ngo Desna, kukhona nemingenela zabo - ukwenza Zamglai, Belous, Vetma, Navlya, Znobovka nabanye abaningi. It kungokwalabo umcengezi kweBlack Sea ihlanganisa indawo ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amakhilomitha square.

Gorin

Bezibuza ukuthi imifula e-Ukraine ezincane, kubalulekile ukuba banake lokhu. Gorin esiqala Kremenets egqumeni, kugeleza yaseVolyn-Podolsk ithafa bese ugelezela eMfuleni Pripyat, ukweqa emaxhaphozini le Polesie elisezansi ka Pinsk. Ngakho, kuba sobala ukuthi liphinde eBelarus. Ubude Goryn ingamakhilomitha angu amakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalolunye. At ibanga ezingamakhulu amabili ayisishiyagalolunye nanye kusukela umlomo, kuba imikhumbi. Phezulu kukhona ngaphakathi sasivumela ewumngcingo, nge ububanzi kungekho amamitha engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. ububanzi Maximum - omunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha. Ukujula kungase kungabi amamitha angaphezu kwelilodwa nengxenye. River obala inikeza phansi sandy. Ice ihlanganisa Goryn kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March. Emfuleni has nemingenela - kwenzeka Polkva, Vilia. Kutholwe loMfula edolobheni - Izyaslav, Neteshin, Lase-Ostrog. Ngo Belarus, ke Rechitsa, Stolin. Ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo nezilwane emfuleni. I nobumba amabhange siphile Swallows, ungabona ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi abahlala imibhede ngomhlanga, eziningi amadada gull. Ngokuvamile uhlangabezana Cranes grey.

Ingulets

Ezinye imifula Ukraine zitholakala ngokuphelele kuleyo nsimu alelo zwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthatha ngakho Ingulets, owumthelela kwesokudla Dnieper, ebhekisela umcengezi Black Sea. Kutholwe ensimini ka Kirovograd, laseDnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev futhi Kherson izifunda. Ubude emfuleni Ukraine kuyinto amakhilomitha amahlanu namashumi amahlanu. Qala Ingulec kuthatha edolobhaneni Topilo. Notshwala kanye Dnieper upland kanye Black Sea Eliphansi, falling eduze Garden, ku Kherson esifundeni. Area Ingulets emfuleni umcengezi kuyinto ayizinkulungwane nantathu namakhulu ayisikhombisa square metres. Enhla eziningi chweba onokuthula, okuyigugu ukwandisa kwesikhukhula noma ngemva eshaweni. Amabhange emfuleni embozwe sasemhlangeni, ukufinyelela ububanzi esiphezulu namashumi amabili kwamamitha kanye nokujula - ezinhlanu. Ensimini ka Ingulets pool has egwadle imali, futhi Valley Okokuqala has simise trapezoid, bese uguqulwe ube V-okwenyanga.

Psel

emifuleni Abaningi elincane Ukraine basonta umcengezi yoLwandle Olumnyama. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Psel. Le ndawo ke ithatha ingamakhilomitha angu amabili nambili namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi kuphela, futhi ubude - ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa. Umthombo Psel emfuleni elise Russia, eduze nedolobhana egqumeni Sifundazwe esifundeni. E-Ukraine, Dnieper kugeleza emathafeni bese ugelezela Dnieper. River Valley incane ububanzi, kodwa eziyimiqansa kakhulu, amabhange kungenzeka quin, ne ilungelo amamitha ayisikhombisa ukuphakama ezitshekile kwesokunxele. Iziteshi wakhe rascherchivayut futhi oxbow amachibi, okwenza ngisho ephephile. Phansi esihlabathini, izindawo ezinodaka, kunezindlela eziningi emigodini, lapho kungenziwa eliqhutshwa eziningi izinhlanzi. Ngo-December Psyol embozwe iqhwa, okuyinto iya kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-March.

Sluch

Lomfula kuyilungelo owumthelela Goryn. Ubude ikhilomitha amane namashumi ayisihlanu nanye. "Southern kwenzeke," Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi. Le ndawo ezizungeze umfula ihlanganisa ayizinkulungwane nantathu nesishiyagalolunye amakhilomitha, uqala e-Podolsk upland ku Khmelnitsky esifundeni, odabula Polesie emathafeni futhi uthululela phakathi Gorin at ibanga amakhilomitha angamakhulu okomlomo, eduze nedolobhana Wielun. Sluch uthuthukise iqhwa nemvula, ngakho inani lamanzi kungaba ngokuqondile zincike isizini. Isigodi zokhahlamba kusuka ezimbili kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili amamitha engxenyeni engenhla futhi kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu - ngezansi. Ezimweni endaweni River Basin elise Rivne landscape reserve ngokuthi "Falcon Intaba". Nge amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ayisishiyagalolunye - imikhumbi. Ensimini ka amandla kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze lesi sigameko zitholakala ezinye imizi Ukraine - Sarni, Starokonstantinov, Novograd naseVolyn, lapho abantu abaningi esetshenziselwa namanzi.

Styr

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi igama emfuleni lihlotshaniswa izwi "wokuwasha", kodwa impendulo ngqo, kuba, futhi ubani owayinika igama, akwaziwa. Styr ageleza kule North-Western Ukraine. Qala itholakala eduze nedolobha Brody, pool sihamba e Lviv, naseVolyn futhi Rivne izifunda. Lo mfula amane namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ezine amakhilomitha, ayisikhombisa kubo baba - eBelarus. Thina ukweba amabhange emaweni kakhulu nge emithambekeni okusezingeni eliphezulu, phansi kanzima, band, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izimbobo kanye namatshe. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Novemba, umfula zilimaze futhi liyancibilika iqhwa kuphela ekupheleni kukaNdasa, lapho isikhukhula ngokugcwalisa esigodini. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi efanelekayo ukuphuza. Esikhathini pool kukhona amadamu amathathu ezinkulu, basuke asetshenziswa kwezolimo, amanzi, amandla, umkhakha. A marina ezinkulu ukweba elise Lutsk. Umfula kuyinto owumthelela Pripyat. Kuyo ewela endaweni Belarus. Steal futhi ube nemingenela zabo - Slanivka, Konopelko, Kormin, Stubla, jay, Okinka, Chernoguzka. Lo mfula nezilwane ocebile futhi izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi nezinyoni ezihlala ogwini.

entshonalanga Bug

Lena emfuleni omncane egeleza badabula leyo ndawo eziseMpumalanga Yurophu elise-Ukraine futhi Belarus nePoland. Ubude Bug Western ingamakhilomitha angu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisikhombisa nambili. River ogeleza usuka Podolsk upland, sihamba eduze Brest futhi esiqala Warsaw ukuba Narev, owabe iba owumthelela Vistula. Ice ihlanganisa Bug Western kusukela ngoDecember kuya ekupheleni kuka-March. Ngo eziningi emfuleni nemingenela - Mukhavets, Brock, Poltva, Huchva, Nurzec, Ugerka, Rath. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-sifinyelela phakathi Western Bug River liwumngcele zemvelo mazwe amathathu; yiwo ogelezela, ukuguquka amabhuloho. On umfula emadolobheni amaningana Ukrainian - Busk, Dobrotvor, Kamenka-Bug, Sosnovka, laseSokal, Chervonograd, Ustilug. Ngo Belarus, loMfula i-Bug Western kuyinto Brest, Poland - Wlodawa, Dorogichin, Terespol futhi Wyszków.