"I-Vikasol" enegazi lomzimba: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa, izinkomba kanye nentengo

Ukuphuma kwamagciwane kuphuma emzimbeni wesisu phakathi kokuya esikhathini, emva kokuya ocansini, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi eside nokuya esikhathini eside; Ukukhipha igazi emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. "I-Vikasol" enegazi lomzimba ihlanganiswe ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa okunamandla.

Ukuphuma kwamagciwane. Izimbangela

Uhlu lwezimbangela ezikhona zokuphuma kwamagciwane:

• I-Adenomyosis;
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho;
• Ama-polyps of the cervix;
• Ama-neoplasms emtholampilo;
• Ukuvuvukala komsele womlomo wesibeletho;
• I-Chlamydia;
• Umdlavuza we-Endometrial ;
• I-endometrial hyperplasia;
• I-Endometritis;
• Ukushintshashintsha kwamanani ama-hormone;
• I-Gonorrhea;
• Hypothyroidism noma hyperthyroidism;
• Ubukhona be-spiraluterine yemimoya;
• I-Menorrhagia ye-etiology engaqondakali;
• Ukuthatha isisu (ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-20) noma ukufa kwe-fetra intrauterine ;
• Izicubu ze-ovari;
• Izifo zokuvuvukala zesistimu yokuzala;
• Ukumiswa kwesikhashana;
• I-Polycystic i-ovary syndrome;
• Inso ehlelekile yesifo noma isifo sesibindi;
• Ngemuva kobudlova ngokocansi;
• Emva kokusebenzisa amaphilisi okukhulelwa noma i-hormone therapy esikhundleni (ukukhanselwa kwegazi);
• Uma usebenzisa i- "Tamoxifen" (umphumela ohlangothini);
• I-Thrombocytopenia;
• I-myoma yezibeletho;
• Ama-polyps of the uvaline cavity;
• I-Sarcoma yesibeletho ;
• I-atrophy yama-vaginal;
• Umdlavuza wamagciwane;
• Ukulimala kwamagciwane noma komlomo wesibeletho;
• I-Vaginitis;
• Isifo se-Von Willebrand (ukuphaphazeka kwesifo) kanye nabanye.

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokuphuma kwegazi. Akukhona njalo ukuthi kunesizathu sokunikeza umuthi "i-Vikasol". Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa zisekelwe ekutheni icala ngalinye kumele lihlolisiswe ngokucophelela ukuze lithole izindlela zokwelapha ezengeziwe. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ukuhlinzekwa noma ukuhlanzwa kokuxilongwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kunokwenzeka ukuphatha ukwelashwa okubuyiselwayo okubuyisela igazi ngeqembu elihlukene lezidakamizwa. Ngokuvame ukuqokwa "i-Vikasol". Ngokuphuma kwegazi, lesi sidakamizwa siyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-blood clotting kanye nokuma kwegazi okusheshayo.

Iyini iVikasol?

I-Vitamin K3, edingekayo emzimbeni, yiyona "Vikasol." Ukuphawula kososayensi okutadisha le nto kubonisa imiphumela yayo emihle, ingenye yezinhlobo zevithamini K, okuyinto ifomu yokwenziwa, ngokungafani no-K1, etholakala ezitshalweni, Futhi i-K2, ekhishwa amabhaktheriya emathunjini.

Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza okukhiqizwayo, i- Vitamin K3 (menadione) ikhiqizwa emzimbeni ngokumuncwa emathunjini ngokusetshenziswa kwamavithamini K1 no-K2.

Ngokombono osebenzayo, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-K1 no-K2 zibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wesintu. Ukubandakanyeka kwe-vitamin K1 ekwenzeni i-blood coagulation ne-bones tissue metabolism kuhlelwe kahle. Emalungiselelweni afana ne "Vikasol", izinkomba zokusetshenziswa nazo zisekelwe ekutheni ukudla okuwanele kwe-vitamin K kunganciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwe-atherosclerosis nokunciphisa ukuvama kobuchopho ukusebenza okungavamile. Ukunconywa kwansuku zonke kwamavithamini K kubantu abadala kuyinto 60 - 120 mcg.

Usizo lokuqala

Ngokuphuma kwegazi, usizo lokuqala ukubeka umuthi "i-Vikasol". Umbono odokotela ubonisa ukuthi ngokunciphisa kakhulu inani legazi elahlekile, ngoba lidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokugubha.

I-Vitamin K3 isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ukuqeda imiphumela yezidakamizwa ezifana ne "Warfarin" ("Coumadin.") Ubufakazi obuningi bubonisa ukuthi "i-Vikasol" ingaba usizo ekuhlinzekeni kwe-osteoporosis.

I-Vitamin K iyisidlo esibalulekile, kodwa ungayidla kuphela ngemali encane. Kunconywa ukungena kwansuku zonke kwevithamini K ngemikhiqizo: abesifazane abakhulelwe kweminyaka engu-18 nangaphansi - 75 mcg; Iminyaka engu-19 nangaphezulu - 90 mcg, mhlawumbe i-K1 (phylloquinone). Ukuncelisa ukubeletha abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-18 nangaphansi - 75 mcg; Iminyaka engu-19 nangaphezulu - 90 mcg, mhlawumbe i-K1 (phylloquinone).

Ukwehla kwe-Vitamin K kungaba:

• Iziguli ezithatha ama-antibiotics isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kubonakala kubonakala kuphela kubantu abangenayo i-vitamin K ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
• Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nakwabesifazane be-postmenopausal.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezizalwa ngabesifazane ezithatha izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yokuphuma noma zizalwe neziphutha ekuthuthukiseni amathambo ebuso. Ukwengezwa kwe-vitamin K ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyadingeka ukuvimbela lesi sifo.

Isidakamizwa esenza ukunciphisa igazi - "U-Coumadin" - wenza izenzo eziphikisanayo nge "Vikasol" ngegazi lomzimba, isenzo esifanayo sibe ne-vitamin K3, ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa njenge-antidote ye-Kumadin yobuthi.

I-Cephalosporins nezinye izidakamizwa nazo zingavimbela i-vitamine K encike ekuxilweni kwegazi. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kubambisana kubonakala kubalulekile kuphela kubantu abangazange basebenzise i-vitamin K.

Abantu abanezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ezifana nesifo sohudo esingapheli, isifo se-celiac, isifo sofuba esiswini noma isifo sikaCrohn, kungenzeka sibe nezimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-vitamin K. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungaholela ekutheni i-vitamin isweleke.

Indlela yokusebenza

"I-Vikasol" enegazi elibizwa nge-uterine ephazamise ukwenziwa njenge-cofactor ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenziseni ama-coagulation amaprotheni: i-prothrombin (factor II) ne-coagulation izici (VII, IX no-X) esibindi. Ama-precursors alawa amaprotheni aguqulwa abe amafomu asebenzayo ngokusebenza kwama-enzyme ancike ku-vitamin K.

Inqubo yegazi coagulation iqala ngokusebenza kwe-X factor, okubangela ukwakheka kwe-thrombin kusuka ku-prothrombin. I-Thrombin iholela ekwakheni ama-fibrin monomers kusuka ku-fibrinogen. Ama-fibrin ama-monomers akha inethiwekhi ye-fibrin fibers nge-polymerization, futhi lezi fiber ziqoqa amangqamuzana egazi bese ziholela ekwakheni i-thrombus ebeka amanxeba emithanjeni yegazi futhi ibangele ukuthi igazi lime. Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangwa ukuthi ukungenisa ngokweqile i-vitamin K kungaholela ekukhuleni okungenabungozi ekuqhumeni kwe-thrombosis, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso: I-Vitamin K ayinayo amaprotheni amaningi, futhi i-coagulation engapheli ayinakwenzeka.

Isicelo sokuphuma kwegazi

Izakhi zokuhlukumeza ezinomunyu, ngokweqile noma ezingavamile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini (i-dysmenorrhea) zingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphuma kwegazi.

Kulezi zimo, i- "Vikasol" isetshenziselwa ama-ampoules. Ukwelashwa okunjalo ngokushesha kunciphisa umuzwa wokungahambi kahle futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwalabo besilisa abaneminyaka engama-14 kuya kwengu-25. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-vitamin K iyasiza ukuphumula kwesibeletho, ukunciphisa ama-muscle spasms abangelwa isenzo se-prostaglandins. Kodwa-ke, aziwa ukuthi i-vitamin iyini indima ekuphambeni kwemisipha ebushelelezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwamazinga e-estrogen kubesifazane be-postmenopausal kubangelwa ithonya lamavithamini K. Ukuxhumana okungenzeka phakathi kuka-vitamin K nama-hormone e-sex, kanye nendima yale vithamini ekulondolozeni impilo yokuzala, njengamanje kuhlolwa.

Ngingayithola nini?

Amathebulethi, kanye nokujola kunqunyelwe ukuphatha ukwelapha okubangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa nge-hemophilia, injongo yomuthi "i-Vikasol" ayiboniswa. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kokuphuma kwamagciwane ichaza ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungabikho kwamanye ama-clotting factors, lapho umuthi ongasebenzi khona. Uma kukhona ukusola kokuphuma kwegazi emntwaneni, "i-Vikasol" inqunywe ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa.

Indlela yokufaka uketshezi lwe-uterine?

"I-Vikasol" enegazi lomzimba, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi eziningi, inganciphisa inani legazi elikhiqizwayo. Kodwa impumelelo edingekayo ingase ingabi njalo, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi uVikasol ngokwakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezifo zegazi. Phela, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kubhekene nemiphumela eyingozi engayingozi impilo yesiguli. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa enamathiselwe ku-"Vicasol" ukulungiselela yazisa ngalokhu. Intengo iphansi kakhulu, isidakamizwa sithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Kodwa lokhu akufanele kube yisiqondiso sokuzitholela.

Ngokujwayelekile i-ejenti inqunywe ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo: izinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokuphumula - bese-ke izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Umthamo wansuku zonke unikezwa ngamanani amabili noma amathathu.

"I-Vikasol" ezibhebheni inqunywe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, kodwa ayikho ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-30. Isixazululo samajojo senziwa nge-intramuscularly ku-15 mg kanye noma kabili noma kabili ngosuku. Emiphumeleni emibi yalesi sidakamizwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-hypervitaminosis ye-vitamin K (ingavamile), izikhukhula ze-coagulation zanda, inani le-bilirubin.

Izinkinga ngesistimu ye-coagulation noma i-thromboembolism yi-contraindication yokuqokwa kwesidakamizwa "i-Vikasol".

Imiphumela engeziwe

Kunezinye izifo, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "iVikasol" kuboniswa khona. Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ikwazisa ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa siboniswa izingane njenge-prophylaxis yezifo ezisanda kuzalwa ezisanda kuzalwa.

Abanye besifazane bakholelwa ukuthi enye indlela ye "Vikasol" ithatha i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Le ndlela iphumelela nakakhulu uma lesi sidakamizwa sithathwa nge-vitamin C.

"I-Vikasol" nayo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ama-asterisks ezinsana ebusweni nasemilenzeni. I-Creams iyabiza kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuyinkumbuzo. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zamuva zemitholampilo ziye zabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini okwesibhakabhaka ezigulini emva kokunakekelwa kwe-laser ubuso kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukulimala.

Muva nje, abacwaningi bebelokhu befunda umphumela wesidakamizwa esithi "Vikasol" ekwelapheni umdlavuza. I-Vitamin K3, ikakhulukazi, ingaba usizo njenge-adjuvant therapy yomdlavuza we-ovarian.

Izindleko

Le mithi isetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu. Yileyo ndlela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa iboniswa ngayo ku-"Vikasol" ithuluzi. Intengo yayo ingabizi: Isixazululo se-ampoule singathengwa ngamaruble angama-65-70, amaphilisi - ama-ruble angu-14-25 kuphela. Konke lokhu kwenza isidakamizwa sithandwa kakhulu futhi sisetshenziswe kabanzi ekwelashweni kwegazi lomzimba.

Imithombo yemvelo

Imifino eluhlaza emifino eluhlaza kanye ne-algae ingenye yemithombo yokudla engcono kakhulu ye-vitamin K. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nesibindi sesilwane, ukholifulawa, amaqanda nama-strawberries. I-Vitamin K iminyene kakhulu, kodwa ukupheka okunamandla kugcina okuqukethwe kwezinye izakhi ezithintekayo ukushisa.

Izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso segazi. Ngegazi - uterine, isisu kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye - isidakamizwa "Vikasol" kusiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu inani legazi elahlekile.