Seversky eDonets. Seversky eDonets River. Ukudoba Seversky eDonets

Kukhona nje abakutholanga amagama emfuleni ngobukhulu Seversky eDonets Donbass kusukela ngokuvakashela abahambi kuwo wonke umlando omude. Futhi, ngokuvamile, igama elihle, kodwa singabhekana kanjani nowokuzalwa Slavic umfula ogeleza udlule oNgcwele Assumption Monastery, ngokuthi Donel, Tanais noma Sirgis? Sasivela ezweni Seversk kuyinto ngomfula owumthelela Don, indlela waqamba, indlela hhayi Seversky eDonets?

I owumthelela ngobukhulu kwesokudla Don

umsuka Its emfuleni ngobukhulu empumalanga ye-Ukraine liba Central Highlands, e-Sifundazwe esifundeni WaseRussia, eduze Podolhi emzaneni. I ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi igelezela kuzo oMfula Don , futhi, eRussia, kodwa Rostov esifundeni. Ubude ingqikithi emfuleni - 1053 km (. Ndawo - 98 900 sq Km), zazo Russia kuphela yesithathu - 330 km, okunye (phakathi) ingxenye emfuleni kugeleza ezifundeni ezintathu EMpumalanga Ye-Ukraine: Kharkiv, IDonetsk and Luhansk - futhi ingxenye yesine emfuleni ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. Ngasempumalanga Ukraine indima lo mfula kunzima overestimate, ngoba umthombo eyinhloko yamanzi ahlanzekile esifundeni.

Ezinye idatha kwendawo

Yonke pool Seversky eDonets River kuphezulu kakhulu futhi cishe elilingana Rhine elisemcengezini, kodwa kabili phansi kuye ngokuya amanzi. Imifula ngqo Seversky eDonets, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1000. Futhi nje umcengezi yayo, kwabaningi, idatha kakhulu engafani, zikhona emhlabeni 2500-3000 emifuleni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi, ezifana Face Kozenyi, Bahmutka, Oskol, Aydar, Lugan abe nobude amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-10. Nomfula ngokwawo, esikhundleni salokho, iyona owumthelela elikhulu Don futhi uthululela kuyo amakhilomitha 218 aphuma ngomlomo. Ububanzi emfuleni kuhluka amamitha 30 kuya 70 kanye nobude lonke kwesigubhu kukhona esifundeni lapho eDonets usabalala 4 km. Ukujula kuhluka 10 m sifinyelela (ingxenye ejulile itholakala ngokuvamile engxenyeni ngilugweda ka bend noma Meander) ukuze 0.3 m emanzini angajulile. Lo mzila wamanzi uyisicaba, engajulile, ebusika nokhahlo. Futhi ngakho umfula Seversky eDonets zilimaze ngesikhathi abandayo sezulu izinyanga, 2-3. Ice ukushuba 30-50 cm, "Indlela Severskom eDonets wahlabelela uqweqwe ice ku frost." - ngoba ingoma eyodwa Ihlatshelelelwa. Kodwa ayigongobali yonke indawo, futhi ezindaweni eziningi leli qhwa nomzimba omncane, ukuze abalandeli ukudoba kwamanzi kumelwe niqaphelisise.

ikakhulukazi embhedeni

Ngenxa yokuntuleka ezintabeni nobude omkhulu yisigodi lomfula: phezulu 8-10 km, e sifinyelela engezansi lingakanani ifinyelela 20-26 amakhilomitha. Nokho, ogwini ezimweni eziningi kuhluke izinga labo - abayikho engalingani. Omunye yasebhange, ngokuvamile eliphezulu ezindaweni ezinamadwala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi siqukethe wokulinganisa njengoba e Sviatogorsk. Okuphambene (ngakwesokunxele) osebeni emathafeni. Kuyinto uzamcolo plain kanye namachibi amaningi, emifuleni ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni omisiwe (oxbows) ezingamaxhaphozi. Kukhona emachibini ezinkulu, ezifana noLyman. River uhambahamba futhi ezihlukahlukene: yaphelela ukuhlangabezana ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane Shoals, Rapids nemfucumfucu. Konke lokhu landile ezingxenyeni engenhla nemaphakathi. Imithombo yamanzi agcwaliswa ikakhulukazi ngenxa kwezulu yemvelo - imvula neqhwa ncibilika.

Umfula sokuphila zezimboni empumalanga ye-Ukraine

Njengoba kunoma iyiphi emfuleni, ogeleza udlule izindawo zezimboni kanye sihlinzekela umthombo amanzi okuphuza zomphakathi (eDonets ukunikeza kuphela ensimini ka emadolobheni Ukraine ezinkulu ezintathu zase-zezimboni - Kharkiv, IDonetsk and Luhansk), ezakhiwe lapha Dam kanti ichibi wadala. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla, emzini Russian of Sifundazwe, abaningana kubo, kodwa hhayi elikhulu kakhulu. Ezansi ku Seversky eDonets River uthululela ku Wolf, futhi uma itholakala ngqo ngemuva Pecheniz'ke kwesigubhu. It yenzelwe izidingo emzini Kharkiv.

Nemingenela neziteshi, ngokunikela ngokuphila kuze kufike emfuleni, kanye nezizathu ukuyibulala

EDonets umcengezi ithola amanzi kudingekile ngomzila eDonets - Donbass okuyinto yakhiwa kakhulu nomfula. Phambi kwakhe eDonets uthatha amanzi emifuleni Uda futhi Oskol (kunazo zonke kwezingu-inflow yayo). Khona lapho, phakathi zawo, ulubone elamukelayo amanzi kusukela (isiteshi Dnipro - Donbass) Dnieper. Isiyonke imali laseDonetsk esifundeni eyakhelwe izidingo amabhizinisi ezahlukene mayelana 148 amadamu. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi engaba yezimboni esifundeni kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi isimo sezulu esomile. Ngakho-ke, indima yokuba Seversky eDonets Akuve, futhi nezinzuzo zemvelo zicacile futhi neze abantu nandaba, eshaya i-alamu zomfula sokufa. Izimbangela yale nhlekelele ezahlukene. Ngaphandle indlela bendabuko kwamahlathi cropland ngqo amabhange, kokuphambukisa olukhulu lwamanzi nokuba angasetshenziswa ezimbonini bese ulithumela ngezinga elincane, kodwa namanje isimo efudumele, kwakukhona zasolwandle ezingavamile. Piste noma amanzi ulethisi, eminyakeni emibili nje bethatheka emfuleni.

emfuleni epholile futhi ububanzi e sifinyelela aphansi

Endaweni we dolobha Donbass futhi ngokwengeziwe, ku Rostov esifundeni, Seversky eDonets River kweqa IDonetsk yokhalo. Kuyacaca ukuthi akukho esigodini coast cishe njengoba emaweni futhi enamadwala. Futhi eduze komlomo, lapho Seversky eDonets River sehlukaniswe amagatsha amathathu, phezu 200 km amabhlogo emfuleni eziningi kuphuma. Kungokwemvelo ukuba phakathi kancane lapha, ububanzi zokhahlamba kusuka ngamamitha 100 kuya 200. Kusuka lapha emfuleni iba imikhumbi.

Oyipharadesi abadobi

Naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, ngaso sonke isikhathi, ezazidume ngokutshala sokudoba Seversky eDonets, e lapho evamile 41 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Yiqiniso, ukungcola, futhi njengabafokazi tropical ukubhubhisa yokutakula engokwemvelo sezinhlanzi imvelo, baye kakhulu ziyancipha isibalo sezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi ezihlala lapha kusukela kudala. Kodwa ngenxa esikhulu naphakathi yayisalokhu lapha Pike, futhi walleye, futhi eyikati, futhi bream. Kodwa ecebile ikakhulukazi eDonets zilwane ezincane, njenge Rudd, perch futhi roach. Ukudoba emfuleni kuhle yokuthi ngenxa nobubanzi ezahlukene (kusuka ngamamitha 30 kuya 200) embhedeni lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela ezihlukahlukene ukudoba futhi uhlole amathuluzi okudoba namakhono.

indawo omazisayo

Abathandi ukudoba udumo ekhethekile kanye nenhlonipho wayekujabulela lokhu svyatogorsk endaweni ukuthi A. P. chehov ngokuthi IDonetsk Switzerland. Futhi akusiwona uhlobo ubuhle endaweni ezungezile, nokuthi kukhona esithi "ungcwele, namolennye indawo" (Artemyevsky Skit). Icala for indlela eqotho: ukudoba futhi enhle, futhi ndawo enhle, futhi nomnyango emangalisayo elula (esilandelayo, amakhilomitha ambalwa kude, kuyinto umzila Rostov - Kharkiv - IDonetsk). Izindawo athandwa kakhulu, eyaziwa futhi ngokuvamile umatasa. Kodwa umfula muhle ukuthi ungahlala ukuthola isigaba ogwini like. Ubuningi nemizana yokuhlala esemgwaqweni amanzi, ukuvumela ukushiya imoto yakho endaweni ikhokhwe yokupaka. Kuyinto kule ndawo Svyatogorsk ungakwazi ukubamba abameleli cishe zonke kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ukuthi zitholakala Seversky eDonets, ngisho ASP. Abantu kuyo yonke enkulu kangaka ukuthi kungase kungenzeki nhlobo ukukhulisa kubo lapho ukudoba kusukela kwebhuloho.

Futhi ebusika, futhi ehlobo ...

I ukudoba engcono ehlobo, kodwa iqhwa iluma ezinhle, wena nje kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi umfula ayigongobali ngokuphelele futhi kwezinye ikhava izindawo ubusika nomzimba omncane, kodwa ukudoba redfish kulezi zindawo muhle kakhulu ngemva frost kuqala. Ngaphesheya komfula nenani elimangalisayo yizindawo "ukuzingela sokuthula ': omisiwe Savintsev (lapha catch chub). Kodwa eduze kwamanye amadolobha zezimboni, noma kunalokho, ukudoba nje esezansi ayiphephile, ngoba umfula sasikhipha imikhiqizo eyingozi imfucuza.

River kanye ihlathi - yini kangcono iholidi?

Iningi labantu balapha yezindawo ezinhlanu ezindaweni lapho kukhona umfula, hhayi ngizibuza lapho indaba iholide lakho noma ngeSonto ukuphumula. Seversky eDonets, ogwini yayo olunothile, ihlathi okuxubile, efanelekayo ngqo emanzini, ehlanzekile okunempilo emoyeni - wonke umuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi isimo sengqondo ukwakha ukuzilibazisa izikhungo kanye sanatoriums. Kungaba wagomela ukuthi cishe njalo ibhizinisi enkulu yimiphi izikhungo ezinhlanu zesifunda: Sifundazwe Russian futhi Rostov-on-Don, Ukraine Kharkiv, IDonetsk and Luhansk - ivuliwe osebeni Seversky eDonets ukuzilibazisa isikhungo, ekamu zezingane noma Dispensary. Lezi zindawo ezimangalisayo wavakashelwa izimbongi futhi abaculi. Lapha kwakukhona laseChekhov futhi Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva futhi Bunin, Nemirovich-Danchenko futhi Repin. Mhlawumbe omunye wabo okuthiwa i Pridontsovem ubuhle.

pearl Pridontsovya

Futhi-ke, obuyigugu balezi zindawo kusese Svyatogorsk efanayo. Eduze kwakhona oNgcwele Assumption Lavra, omunye zezindela enhle kakhulu-Orthodox. Ukuze wakhe kusukela Svyatogorsk kuyinto elihlanganisa amahle phezu Seversky eDonets. Kudayisa eziyisikhumbuzo zikaphayini wendawo ngemigwalo ukukhangana main - Isigodlo, umculo bukhoma. Wona oNgcwele Assumption Monastery iyona into ebaluleke kakhulu National Natural Park "Izintaba Ongcwele", wadala ngo-1997. Kuyingqayizivele ngoba insimu yayo kukhona ezifana esifuze imithi, njenge-pine wokulinganisa livela inkathi yangaphambi glacial, 129 zemivubukulo ezihlobene nesikhathi kusukela Paleolithic ukuba Ephakathi, izikhumbuzo zomlando lapha 73. National Park "Ungcwele Izintaba" nazo zonke nezindawo zalo futhi nezinto ezivikelwe isimo.

EDonets kumephu

emfuleni zahlukahlukene kakhulu Seversky eDonets. Map ngawo ukuboniswa ngokokuqala ngaphansi kwegama Sewerski, yanyatheliswa ngo wamabalazwe G. uMercator e 1595. Ebalazweni 1154 isazi sokuma komhlaba esiphambili Arab Idrisi (1099-1165), ibuye ihlolwe, kodwa ngaphansi kwegama Rusia.

Igama elithi "Donetc" ekhona amagama amaningi: laseDonetsk, isibonelo, noma Donetskaya Seymitsa (inflow Ukudla). Imifula, lichaza ekwakheni amagama okuyinto zihlanganisa leli zwi, zonke emihlanu, kodwa akekho kubo hhayi kuphela okubhekiselwa kubo. Isihloko is ngempela ukwethula isiphawulo qualitative. Ngaphandle Seversky kuyinto Linden, tern, omile futhi eDonets efile.

olunothile ngokungavamile

On ubuhle emfuleni echazwe eziningi wathi, kodwa njengoba besho, kangcono ukubona kanye, okungenani ngo izithombe esibonisa emthonjeni kuya esizalweni somfula Seversky eDonets. Izithombe ethulwa kulesi sihloko ayiyona bahlobise ngokoqobo. On emfuleni, futhi iqiniso alikho iziqhingi amahle aluhlaza kanye izihlahla ezikhula amabhange, kukhona bizarre kakhulu.