Uzbekistan. Kashkadarya esifundeni

Kashkadarya esifundeni Uzbekistan itholakala eningizimu, emngceleni emfuleni. Kashkadarya. Inani indawo endaweni 28600 square metres. km. Sekukonke kukhona ukuphila abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 2,254.

Uhlolojikelele

I elinabantu abaningi kakhulu libhekene Karshi isiziba futhi Kitabi Shahrisabzky. I okungenani inani elifanayo labantu ezindaweni sezintaba ehlane-asemaqeleni. Abahlala leli zwe libe Uzbeks ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abantu Tajik kanye isiRashiya, isi-Arabic, izizwe Turkish.

Kashkadarya esifundeni yilizwe kukhawulwe Gissar futhi Zarafshan. lapha kakhulu athuthukiswe kahle imigwaqo, ehlanganisa inqwaba imigwaqo. Kunokuhlobana elula ezindaweni eziseduze. Ngaphezu umshini, ungasebenzisa ujantshi ufike lapho. Futhi, Kashkadarya esifundeni (Uzbekistan) has zezindiza ezimbili. Amagama abo Shakhrisabz futhi Karshi.

ukukhiqizwa

Imikhakha eziyinhloko amandla, izimayini nophethiloli, izinto zokwakha, ukukhanya nezimboni zokudla uhlobo, ukucutshungulwa ufulawa nokusanhlamvu.

Idolobha Kashkadarya esifundeni kungene isikhundla kuqala yonke isimo emkhakheni ukukhiqizwa hydrocarbon, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, condensates, kanye ukucutshungulwa amagesi zemvelo. Kukhona izinkampani eziyishumi nane kobunikazi ezivamile, lapho abatshali bezimali baye etshaliwe kwamanye amazwe.

Ezinye zezindawo eyinhloko ezolimo zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa ukotini, zizalela izilwane, nokudla ezikhulayo ekukhiqizeni izingadi, viticulture newayini, ukukhiqizwa ubisi, imvu zizalela.

Ngo 2013 endaweni elinywayo wanikwa 680 ayizinkulungwane. Amahektha. Ingxenye yayo anemisila emadlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona semali yokulima 744,4 amahektha wayenikezwa ngaphansi kwazo. ubungako bawo ingenkulu kakhulu. ezithela Ikakhulukazi ezinhle ukolweni ezikhulayo.

Futhi adumile ukotini, amazambane, imifino. Ngezenzo ezifuywa izimbuzi nezimvu. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka ezinkomo ekhiqizwa 219 000 t. Of inyama, abangaphezu kuka-800 THS. Amathani. Ubisi, amaqanda kwezigidi ezingu-270, 5 thous. Amathani. Bezimvu.

imithombo yamanzi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile udlalwa by p. Kashkadarya, eyakhelene inqwaba nemingenela ukuthi ageleze phansi eziqongweni entabeni. Misele ngobukhulu kucatshangwa Aksu futhi Tanhyzydarya futhi Kyzyldarya futhi Guzardarya. Okondliwa kulo iqhwa ukuncibilika. Izinga lamanzi linyuka ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo ngenyanga yokuqala kwehlobo.

Kashkadarya esifundeni - indawo ensimini ka okuyinto kukhona sesikhashana zone enkulu obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Kungenzeka uthole, uma siqhubekela empumalanga Shahrisabe iqhubezela ningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuthi ububanzi Zarafshan. Lesi sakhiwo kuhlanganisa ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwe-Cartagena - ezintabeni zendawo, futhi ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni. Dzhindydari. Ubude endaweni - 3938 amahektha.

Izikhangibavakashi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni lapho ezithakazelisayo ngakho Kashkadarya esifundeni, kuba Hodge - Barrow ensungubezini sinemvelo ephapheme futhi enhle. Omunye emakhasini umlando Umhlaba ezithwetshulwe itshe lapha. kumiswa Tectonic eyaqala Paleozoic. Kukhona inani elikhulu izitshalo omile, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo imvelo yasolwandle, kanye ne-shellfish.

Enye inqolobane ezibalulekile - Hissar, ke likhulu kunawo wonke kulo lonke izwe-Asia Ephakathi. Le ndawo okuyinto ilingana ayizinkulungwane 78. Amahektha. Kungatholakala kubhalwe entshonalanga Hissar yokhalo, kwelinye amagquma ayo.

Kizil-Sai - endaweni evikeleke, lapho kukhona amahlozi obukhulu uhlalwe zezinyoni ezingavamile: ama-lynx, Ibhere elinsundu, ingwe kanye nabanye. Futhi of interest ukuvakashela emhumeni Karst kuyinto Tamerlane, okuyinto ingenye enkulu e-Asia emaphakathi. ukujula Its 240 izinyawo.

Kukhona ukubona

Scenic futhi enhle kubhekwe Amankutan - enhle umngcele wemvelo, lapho ziningi amabhilikosi izihlahla nati, ama-alimondi, umjunipha. Eduze edolobhaneni uhlobo entabeni. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le ungabona izindonga zawo zamatshe nokubukwa ebabazekayo wezigodi.

Zarafshan idwala olunothile kumiswa kuhlukile zonke sonyaka. Entwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza Tulips elibomvu futhi ehlobo - ukhaphethi raznotsvetya ekwindla kukhona welula ukhaphethi enhle segolide. Winter Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi enyuka ngenkathi bencoma indawo emangalisayo.

Lapho isiko kanye nesayensi, owazalwa khuphela ososayensi abaningi nabantu nokwakhayo ngaphambilini athuthukile. Ikakhulukazi kuba ejwayelekile for emzini Nasaf, lapho kukhona isikhungo enkulu Hadith.

isikhungo

Isikhungo zokuphatha lingumuzi Karshi. Kashkadarya esifundeni yasungulwa ngo-January 1943. Kuleli ibanga ayanda Soviet uhulumeni ngesinqumo somthetho. Le ndawo saqedwa ngo-1960, bese kuba esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni Kashkadarya esifundeni kwabuyiselwa. izifunda zakhona ngo-1964-m babekhona ukwakheka efanayo. Okwamanje, bangu-13.

Karshi (Kashkadarya esifundeni) njengenhloko-dolobha yesifunda ikhanga kakhulu sikhulu. Kusukela edolobheni laseTashkent ukuba 520 amakhilomitha. Ukuze uthole kuze kube semngceleni isimo, kubalulekile ukuhamba 335 km. Wakhe kabusha ekhulwini le-14, njengoba ephakama amanxiwa imizana atholiwe lapha ngaphambili. I bakhona abantu abayizinkulungwane engaphezudlwana kuka-200. Umlando edolobheni lide kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Iqala emuva 7th Century n. e.

Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi abahlaseli ukulalelisisa kulo muzi. Nokho, umphakathi wakwazi ukumelana. Ilondolozwe Kahle izitatimende ngomlando abavikeli zaleli dolobha. Omunye wabo Spitamen kabani ubuqhawe ngesikhathi sakhe, ngisho Aleksandr Makedonsky kuphawulwe. Kuze kube ngekhulu le-14 umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Nakhshab. Labe ngokushesha wakha Turkish nqaba.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela

ezikhangayo zomlando kukhona esikoleni besifazane le-16 leminyaka Madrasah Odina, Kok Gumbaz Mosque kwekhulu le-16. Futhi, ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe Bekmir, Kilichboyu Hodge Kurban, Magzonu, Charmgar (19-20 isenti.), Ibhuloho ngezitini (16 e.), Sardoba (16 e.). Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo yilona ngoLwesihlanu Mosque, eduze kwayo kukhona emakethe edolobheni.

Ngo-1970-ke eyenziwa engxenyeni wokuqala ngenkasa msebenzi omkhulu, ekuhloswe ngalo buyisela amanzi emfuleni. Amu Darya. Land okungukuthi eniselwayo, esetshenziselwa ukotini kulinywe. Ujantshi ayebalekela Tashkent ku Karshi, baqala imisebenzi emuva ngo-1970. Umuzi ukhiqiza mata emangalisayo indwangu.

Kukhona isayensi evuthiwe futhi art. Kuyinto isikhungo ukuthi silungiselela othisha, kukhona yaseshashalazini umculo nemdlalo.

ehlane

Abaningi nohambo kusukela enhlokodolobha kwezinye izingxenye zale ndawo lapho amehlo kukhona esikhundleni ehlane asemaqeleni. Kukhona lapho kuntuleka amanzi kule ndawo, ngakho imithombo yenethiwekhi lakhiwe. Kwakunamakhulukhulu integers.

yamandla aphezulu kusetshenziswa amaphampu for uzotshala amanzi. Nokho, kukhona imithombo ukuthi kudingeka uhambe elidala indlela usuphelelwe, wamshaya ebhakedeni bese edonsa Uyazenzela ngokwakho. amanzi Brackish ihlukile, ofanele ukuba baphuze imvu ephelezelwa ku asemaqeleni ukuze emadlelweni. Lesi sivumelwano yisona Pampuk kakhulu asemthonjeni ojulile, okuyinto elangena ngesandla. Futhi kunzima kakhulu, unikezwa nobulukhuni inhlabathi.

Enye Luhambo ehlukile Sardoba kubhekwe, okuyinto ngenkasa, ichibi elikhulu wadala kusetshenziswe izitini ezisikiwe wokushiswa. Penetration emhlabathini eyenziwa ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Kwakukhona oluqoqwe futhi lagcinwa amanzi.