Inkundla yezindiza "Chkalovsky": ikheli kanye nendawo imephu

Inkundla yezindiza "Chkalovsky" (esifundeni eMoscow) - a eziyinkimbinkimbi osendaweni ezibalulekile ezempi. It yasungulwa ngo ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. airfield Chkalovsky (ikheli :. Md Shchelkovo-10, Shchelkovo-3) itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-dolobha. Kamuva esihlokweni sifunda ngalokho namuhla lo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Indaba uzotshelwa ngakho lokho izingxenye ishashalazi lezindiza Chkalovsky, indlela ukuya eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana into

Inkundla yezindiza "Chkalovsky" libhekisela ekilasini lokuqala. Isakhiwo angamukela zonke izinhlobo enophephela emhlane, kanti izindiza ukukhanya. Ngokwesibonelo, Tu-154, IL-62, AN-124 kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. Airline kaZwelonke "223rd flying squad" okusekelwe kuso. Le nhlangano yinkampani osebenza zokuthutha commercial usebenzisa izindiza zempi. Ngaphezu indiza ye Russian Federation eMnyango Wezokuvikela, eyinkimbinkimbi unezizathu ezizwakalayo ukuthatha indiza Russian Space Agency, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi, kanye nezakhamuzi. I last - kuphela ilungiselelo ngaphambi. I eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusatshalaliswa ahlangene airfield. It is wamisa base, okubandakanya ekhethekile-injongo amayunithi 206, 353 kanye 354.

Umlando Chkalovsky airfield

Esikhathini esidlule, lo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaba ehlukile test futhi ukuqeqeshwa zezindiza ibutho inombolo ekhethekile ukuqokwa 70. Leli ukwakheka V S. Seregina likhona Yu.A .. Lihlome amayunithi yempi aba onobuhle ezifana A-39, Tu-154, Il-76MDK futhi Tu-134. Research Institute-CPC Gagarin kwamiswa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. He qamba ngesisekelo 70 emoyeni iyunithi. Yimpahla yakhe babe izakhi indiza-lobuchwepheshe kanye nezindiza ezinemishini yokuthwebula ephambili we ibutho wangaphambili. Futhi ngaphambili kule nsimu 8 Division umshayeli umsebenzi, okuyinto yahlakazeka ngo-2010. Division, okuyinto namuhla ithatha airfield Chkalovsky (wezempi iyunithi 42829, nezinye zokwakheka lempi) zihlanganisa Battalion ezine ukuphepha inkonzo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza

V. S. Chernomyrdin evunyiwe umyalelo ekhethekile esiphezulu. Kusukela airfield Chkalovsky ekhelini letinikwe lapha ngenhla, kwaba evulekile izindiza of izindiza zempi. Into wathola isimo ngamazwe. Ngalo oda yesikhathi esisodwa babe izindiza ukuthutha kanye charter ezisetshenziswa umphakathi umgibeli izindiza. JSC "Isikhumulo sezindiza" Chkalovsky "lahlelwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XX. Iphinde okwengeziwe liphakanyiswe ukuvula umgibeli esigungwini ekhethekile.

izinhlelo Kungagcwaliseki

Ngokusho uhlelo, ehlobo lika-2010 ngenxa zezindiza okwakufanele babhekwe njengabezinye umgibeli njalo izindiza eziya Abkhazia. Kwakuthinta babecabanga ukuthi izindiza Russian Air Force kuyokwenzeka ezindizeni ezimbili ngesonto. Nokho, ukuze waphuma evimbela emagunyeni afanele. Kwaba ukungavumi sikhiphe ilayisensi kulolu hlobo imisebenzi zezindiza nokuvikeleka Chkalovsky sezindiza. Isizathu kwaba ukungalandelani wesicelo izimo ezidingekayo kanye nezidingo.

ukunikwa amandla

Aviation eziyinkimbinkimbi ingenye kwabazabalazayo isikhundla sokuba sezindiza wesine ngamazwe yenhloko-dolobha. Nokho, airfield "Chkalovsky" has ethile enkulu ekulweni le isimo ebalulekile eMoscow Aviation Hub. ukufinyeleleka Ezokuthutha kwenza kube ukuncintisana kancane. Kulo nyaka, isinqumo sokugcina senziwa ngalolu daba. Ukuze nokuqedwa ukukhubazeka etholwe imvume engokomthetho evela eMnyangweni Natural Resources. Ukuze sikwazi ukwakha double onemizila eyisithupha onguthelawayeka Schelkovskogo kudingeka bagawula amahektha angaphezu kwamashumi amane ihlathi. Futhi phakathi izindawo anjalo Elk Island, oyingxenye esiqiwini. Ubude umgwaqo omusha kuyoba kukhulu kune amakhilomitha amabili. Umzila sihlelelwe ukwakha nemizana ephumayo. Indlela kuzothatha imizuzu engaphansi kuka nanhlanu ngemoto (kusuka eMoscow kuya "airfield Chkalovsky" into). Kanjani ukuze uthole into, kuyoba sobala ekupheleni umsebenzi wokwakha. Manje isihloko engafinyelelwa ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ngaphambi pointer 'airfield Tchkalovsky "ibalazwe indawo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kusukela dolobha ngebhasi (Central) (.. V m" Shchelkovskaya ") ebhasini, noma ibhasi ngesikhathi Izinombolo 375, 321, 380, 320, 378. Ngo imoto siphela endleleni Schelkovskoye onguthelawayeka.

isiphakamiso ezintsha

Ngo-2012, izimo ezincintisanayo on ukuthuthukisa umqondo we namaphethelo wathola izincomo kudalwa ezimbili kagesi inethiwekhi ingqalasizinda. Umqondo kungokwalabo Reinier de Graaf, wezakhiwo waseHolland. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi omunye amanethiwekhi yakhelwe i ezokuthutha zomphakathi kagesi, kanye nezinye - I-wesitimela high-speed. Labo okwakulindeleke ukuba ukuxhuma emhlabeni azungeze we eziyinkimbinkimbi "Vnukovo", "Domodedovo", "Sheremetyevo" futhi "Chkalovsky". Kugcine, ngokuvumelana ngokombono umDashi, kubalulekile ukuba bahlele kabusha cargo air port. Ngakho, unakho ukuba abe omunye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

ongakhetha nokwakha kabusha

Ekuqaleni wokugcina (2013) unyaka wesithathu nengqungquthela yomhlaba wonke "Market Russia jet fuel." Omunye izinkulumo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi kwaba inkulumo uVladimir nazarov. Enkulumweni yakhe, lo iphini likamengameli "Transnefteprodukt" kushiwo ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kukhona izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka namanye amabhizinisi ehola. Esimeni nomphumela yimpumelelo ishashalazi lezindiza zempi "Tchkalovsky" ixhunywe Thepha maphakathi annular iphayiphi main. Lo msuka kade baba isikhathi eside impela. Nokho, ukudonsa yokugcina ngaye kusukela KNPP e zezindiza senziwa kudala. Moscow uwoyela annular simele uxhumano kwesakhiwo, esakhiwa ezintathu iphayiphi looped kwayo. Ngokusho kwakhe zithutha udizili, uphethiloli kanye kaphalafini. Kulokhu izinto kungukuthi yayihlangana. KNPP ixhunywe zezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi "Sheremetyevo", "Domodedovo" futhi "Vnukovo". Futhi, kukhona nemifula ekhethekile kusukela Ryazan zikawoyela femu kanye capital.

Ukuwa An-26RT

Lo mcimbi Kwathi ngo-1988. Le ndiza kwaba indiza ukuqeqeshwa, inhloso okuyinto ukuqhuba umzimba off kokwehla ebusuku ngaphandle izibani kanye spotlight. Ngemva kokuziphatha ukufika ngemphumelelo zezisebenzi, kwanqunywa ukuba enze into unscheduled off the line umhlangano. Ukuqalisa uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu, kwakudingeka enze kuvevezela we ikhanda control injini isibambo isikhundla fuel pointer. Ngokushesha ngaphambi ukuthatha-off livelile ngu ukujikeleza ngemicu ilungelo injini bendiza esimweni lapho ithonya ingxenye drag indiza lincishisiwe. Nokho, amatilosi ayengeke angaqapheli ukuthi ukusibona isikhathi baqhubeka nokwanda. At kokuwa sezingeni eliphezulu ngesivinini mayelana 200 km / h kwakukhona kokumisa injini. Izisebenzi ka wazama ukusebenzisa i asizayo amandla iyunithi. Ngeshwa, yonke imizamo ezintathu eziye zenziwa ngendlela engalungile. Amatilosi akazange amlandele nezidingo iziqondiso umkhankaso injini uhlangothi lomkhumbi lwesandla sokudla phezu okungagunyaziwe isivinini ongaphakeme futhi engamamitha. Idivayisi esitshalweni sekumiswe imodi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Indiza iphahlazeke edolobheni Echibini elithile elincane, ukushaya ophahleni ukwakhiwa villa ekwindla. Khona-ke ebhubhisa bese ishiswa. Le nhlekelele yenzeke ku Kudinovo ngomzana, amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu kusukela zezindiza "Chkalovsky". Killed abantu abayisithupha - zonke izisebenzi (ukaputeni, umakhenikha, borttehnik induna umsizi umsakazo opharetha kanye itilosi).

Ukuwa IL-75DT

Ehlobo ngo-2001, indiza wezimpahla okuqondene yezindiza "Russia", indizela kuwo umuzi Norilsk. Take-off senziwa ngesilinganiso ukuthi kakhulu lidlule kuvunyelwe. Umkhuzi umkhumbi ukuphakama mayelana eziyishumi amamitha ngakwesobunxele ukuze sivale lapho sisilela emthambekeni azithathe-off Yiqiniso, waqala ukufeza baphendukela kwesokudla nge roll a degrees ambalwa. Ukudayela ukuphakama ngokuhamba le misebenzi, amatilosi lwenziwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi isimame relining uhlawula ukuphakama ngeziphambeko isigwedlo. Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe lezi manipulations kungukuphula imithetho kanye nezincomo yebhukwana indiza. Ukubangela ukulahleka ukulawula isimame kungenzeka uyifake esimweni okungadingi empeleni zivumelana ukubaluleka ukuqondanisa nesisindo. Special Commission kukhicite uphenyo enemininingwane zibe ingozi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi ukulawula isimame ngesikhathi yamukelwa-off futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile isici ukwephulwa umlawuli umkhumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi amatilosi ngokwayo ngokuvamile wenziwa izenzo ezifanayo ukwehlukana izindiza. Ngo nje imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke ingozi ne isithiyo, okuyinto kwesihlahla ngesilinganiso Take-off, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa kwenqatshwa umzamo ka ikheshi. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi ukuqedela iqhinga kwakunganele futhi ukungqubuzana sasingagwemeki. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili amabili umkhumbi ishayisane esihlahleni. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe lesi sigameko inqatshelwe motors yesithathu neyesine, kuphinde kwacekela phansi kakhulu kokwehla igiya. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndiza hit umhlabathi yabhujiswa. Ngaphambi kokuthumela izindiza ukulayisha yayo isikimu ungenziwanga up. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo iKhomishana wakwazi ukusungula ukuthi isisindo Take-off bomkhumbi yedlule izinga avumelekile esingamathani ambalwa. Ngemva ukuphahlazeka livelile ukuthungela of jet fuel aphuma emathangini asendaweni. Ukuvimbela ekwandeni umlilo yasetshenziswa wonke amandla mes ensimini. Iqiniso lokuthi ibhodi uwile ehlathini, hhayi elinye lamalokishi eziningi eziseduze, angabhekwa ngengozi bajabule. Bonke abantu ababesebusweni indiza wafa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abagibeli ababili kanye zezisebenzi eziyisishiyagalombili.

Prevention sokonakala Tu-154

Eminyakeni emithathu edlule kwakukhona kuphahlazeka indiza uvinjelwe esifundeni Moscow. Kuyinto inzuzo bomsebenzi kanye kahle abashayeli bezindiza wezempi. Lokhu izindiza lahlala upake iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Kwanqunywa ukuba welulele ke kuya sezindiza kulungiswe enkulu. Phakathi Take-off kwakukhona ukuhluleka ephelele uhlelo lokulawula isitsha. Amatilosi wakwazi ukugcina izindiza endaweni evundlile esebenzisa izinjini. Abasebenzi yanjalo washintsha yokuma ailerons kanye traction. Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, umkhumbi elahlekile ukuphakama kakhulu izithende. Phakathi umzamo wesibili, bandisa ephethwe ukuqaphela lebumbene umhlaba indiza ngesikhathi Chkalovsky airfield strip. Ngenxa yezenzo okunekhono izisebenzi Kwatholakala ukuvimbela wokugoqa futhi ukugwema abalimala womuntu. A isheke ekhethekile isungule imbangela yale ngozi. Kwaba uxhumano ayilungile timphawu kwesakhiwo automatic control ugibelile uhlelo ohlelweni amandla. Made isethulo ku nokuqedwa ukuphulwa.

Inkundla yezindiza "Chkalovsky". Kaliningrad

Le ndawo the best Kaliningrad esifundeni. Runway airfield "Chkalovsky" elingamamitha ayisithupha ububanzi namamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, evulekile akanawo imingcele isisindo izindiza. insimu yalo lidlula uphawu esingamahektare anamakhulu asixhenxe. Isakhiwo ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo izindiza ekhona okwamanje. Akalingani namuntu kunombolo zisakaza izindawo, izindawo iqembu futhi amasayithi ngabanye. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, "Chkalov" kuyinto base airfield for amayunithi ezimbili zezindiza asolwandle. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuthinte isinqumo ukuba angaqhubeki ukusetshenziswa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zibe khona amayunithi ahlakazwa futhi imishini uthuthwa Chernyakhovsk.