Ngayiphi Nenkabazwe kuba Antarctica - kombuso ice?

Antarctica (hhayi kudidaniswe Atlantis) - izwekazi ukuthi ingeyona kunoma isiphi isimo emhlabeni. izwekazi bakhe bamemezela ukuthula nesayensi. Futhi kungani?

Likuphi Antarctica

Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu isiqephu sezwe iyona enomoya, akusona imfihlo ngisho zesikole. Tekharikhulamu yaziwa, lapho Nenkabazwe kuba Antarctica. Enkabazwe kuyiplanethi yethu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, futhi enye ingxenye yayo eningizimu ungumbuso ngokubabazekayo ice.

phansi Southern mhlophe

Awufani iyiphi izwekazi eyodwa, iyatholakala kule mbulunga yethu. Endless ehlane emazweni embozwe ungqimba yeqhwa emikhulu, imimoya zineminyaka neqhwa okuphakade. Kunengqondo, kunoma iyiphi Nenkabazwe kuba Antarctica? ENingizimu. Kodwa indoda kusukela zindawo enyakatho laseningizimu ngokuqinisekile ezihambisana nokushisa kanye nelanga. Lapha, kwenzeka okuphambene. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga kule ngxenye yomhlaba kungabonwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ehlobo, it is njalo likhanyisa izinguzunga zeqhwa ehlane, nje onqenqemeni ugcwale penguins, izimvu zamanzi nezinyoni athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila kulezo zimo. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezwekazini kufika ubusuku polar, ozobakhona izinsuku 176. Ungacabangi ukuthi kukhona ukuphila kuphela ngaphezu kwezilwane, ngoba kukhona indawo ngisho izitshalo. Yebo, kukhona wona likhula futhi ulele, ingqikithi ezingaphezu kuka-380 zezinhlanzi, izinhlobo ezithile isikhunta. Kukhona izimbungulu nezikelemu, ezinamagobolondo. Izinhlanzi amanzi evamile, okuyinto ukudla okuvamileyo penguins nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, i-ezinjalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene wehlukile kakhulu.

Antarctica sise isigxobo eningizimu, futhi kanye nazo zonke iziqhingi, okuyinto ezihlakazekile emhlabeni ^yona 50 ° ^-60 ° latitude eningizimu, ithatha indawo ababevame ukubizwa ngokuthi Antarctic. Isiqalo esithi "anti" kusho "cha" uyaphuma - ". Ngokumelene Arctic" Leli gama wanikezwa esekelwe ngokulandelana Nenkabazwe kuqhathaniswa Antarctica phambi amagama kwezinye izingxenye abandayo zomhlaba, sise -North Pole. Nakuba sekudlule isikhathi eside ngaphambi Antarctica uyaziwa abantu okusolwa ukuthi endaweni ethile ekude ngaseningizimu Zomhlaba has a izwekazi. Nokho, ngandlela-thile sivele lokuthi zikhona izimali ezifakwa wegolide, ngisho kwabizwa ngegama - Terra Australis. Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka yocwaningo, kuyacaca ukuthi zigcine igolide sibaningi khona, ngaphandle ngalokho okubhekwa 'njengempi jewel omningi amanzi ahlanzekile efomini eqandisiwe.

Russian futhi Antarctica

Indlela lapho Nenkabazwe kuba Antarctica, odlale indima ebalulekile ucwaningo yayo, ikakhulu ingxenye ososayensi Russian. Uthi umuzwa omkhulu umsebenzi ku-North Pole, nokuthi Russian elaqala ukutholwa zwekazi. Lokho Russian kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze imvelo elibuhlungu ukwakha eziningi iziteshi ucwaningo. Ngisho iSonto Lobu-Orthodox-zintathu Ongcwele kuyinto. By endleleni, lapho ubelokhu eqashelwa ngesikhatsi ashadisa bantfu bekucala phakathi owesifazane Russian futhi Chilean, nabasebenzi la mazwe abandayo engaqondakali.

amagama amaningi abacwaningi Russian kuthiwa immortalized ku lawa mazwe, inani elikhulu zindawo amagama Russian.

Ngakho kungani i-Antarctica ingeyona kunoma isiphi isimo?

Lesi sinqumo sathathwa Disemba 1, 1959 mayelana nokungokomunye kubalulekile leli zwekazi emhlabeni. Uma konke iqhwa okungazelelwe, olutholakalayo endaweni, bhotela, ukuphila kwezinye izingxenye zezwe kuzoshintsha kakhulu. izinga lamanzi olwandle bayovuka amamitha angu-60, okungaholela ukunyamalala kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba emazweni amaningi, noma izingxenye zayo. Ngakho, amanzi izohamba Florida, Venice, nase wezwe eGulf of Mexico, Denmark, emazweni aseBaltic. ECrimea iyoba isiqhingi, mancane kakhulu kunalawo manje, nase-Australia uzokwenza kolwandle. Yini ukhuluma kakade ngesimo sezulu, kudalwa Antarctica kudlala indima sokuboshwa Gulf Stream. Ngakho-ke kungcono hhayi ukuphazamisa isakhiwo kanye ubuqotho yaleli zwekazi. Indawo lapho Antarctica ibalulekile kwezesayensi ucwaningo, kubandakanya ukuhlola isikhala ithonya Sun emhlabeni. ahlukene kukhona kulelivekati imisebenzi yesayensi kuphela futhi ngolwazi nomunye, yini zatshela ngo-1991, Madrid Protocol. Likuphi Antarctica, abantu abangaphili unaphakade. Musa ukuchitha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ososayensi kulezi zindawo, futhi ke basuke esikhundleni salo kube nezinye. Futhi-ke, esikhathini esithile obedlulele Antarctica, akufanele kube edukisayo: lena akuyona nice, ezweni eningizimu efudumele.