Usayizi, ukwakheka kanye kwabantu sabantu US. Bangaki abantu e-United States?

Ngo beyofuna ukuphila okungcono uhambe abajikelezayo abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuze Melika. Nokho, ukuminyana labantu e-United States namanje aphansi ukwedlula kwamanye amazwe athuthukile (okumbalwa).

Zabomdabu labantu - amaNdiya

Insimu samanje United States phambi kwabantu baseYurophu bezokwakha amakoloni kwamaNdiya ixazululwe. Mayelana 400 izizwe zabantu eziyizigidi 2-3 ayesebuyele kulo inhlabathi American.

amakoloni zaseYurophu zaqala ukwakha kule ndawo ngekhulu lesi 16-17th. I bamakoloni main baba British: British, Irish, Scots. Nokho, besuka eYurophu beya zwekazi American baphuthuma futhi abameleli bezinye izizwe: abaseSweden, Dutch, isiFulentshi kanye nabanye.

Zabomdabu labantu - amaNdiya - nokuqothulwa cishe zabhekana. Labo akafelanga, esezinzile kulesi sabelo. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inani amaNdiya unqabile abantu abayizinkulungwane 200. Kodwa nabo bayingxenye sabantu US.

wezifiki asebenzayo

ukunyakaza kakhulu mass kwabokufika eMelika babe phakathi nekhulu le-19. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngesikhathi esimisiwe kwaba isimo engazinzile kakhulu kokubili ngokomnotho nangokwenhlalo. Abangaba yizigidi ezine ngalesi sikhathi kufika e-United States. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi Irish namaJalimane.

Emakhulwini eminyaka 17-18 eMelika weza njengezigqila kusukela Afrika nezwekazi abantu abaningi abaNsundu. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, inani labo kakade abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.2.

Umphumela kuyinto nokwenziwa zonke izinhlanga nobuzwe US, inani labantu liya ngokwanda.

Phakathi Olusheshayo, le abafuduki behlisa, kodwa ke kuqaliswa futhi laqhubeka landa ngesivinini ngesivinini esikhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kusukela 1820 kuya ku-2000, wafika Melika ngabantu abayizigidi ezingu ayisikhombisa.

wezifiki isithiyo

Ukumisa ukugeleza wezifiki kwezilwandle e-United States baqala ukukhipha imithetho ekhethekile elawula ukungena kuleli zwe. Elokuqala yokutholwa 20s kwekhulu lama-20. Nakuba uye kungagcini ukuthutheleka kwababaleki, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. It inciphise inani abasuka eYurophu nase-Asia, kodwa inani labo liye landa lisuka emazweni aseMelika.

Ngo-1965, umthetho omusha wezifiki ngisho obuqinile ukuze unciphise entry e-United States. Ukuze amaqembu ahlukene amazwe, quota esiqinile ayebekelwe. kwesokudla-Preferential zokungena esetshenziswa kuphela ososayensi, izisebenzi ezinekhono kukhona ubuchwepheshe ezingavamile, izihlobo yezakhamuzi US. Manje ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka e-United States edonsela abantu mayelana 1 million.

United States: isibalo sabantu

Ngokwe-2010 jikelele yokubala abantu, inani labantu US abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 309. Trehsotmillionny umhlali kulelizwe wazalwa ngo 2006. Lonyaka kwenani labantu (zemvelo futhi wezifiki) abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu.

Namuhla, inani labantu US kwezigidi ezingu-320. Pers. Ngokuya labantu, kuleli zwe lifaka ingeyesithathu emhlabeni ngemva iChina neNdiya, okuyinto kakade kudlulwe sibalo 1 bhiliyoni. By the way, Russian Federation lifaka 9th nenani kohlu, ezincane cishe kabili kuka e-United States.

Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga labantu US cishe libhekene kanje: emhlophe - 78%, abamnyama - 13.1%, Asians - 5%, amaNdiya, Aleuts futhi Eskimo - 1.2%. Phakathi abamhlophe 16.7% kukhona lweSpanishi. Kwabathile abayizifiki (Census Bureau idatha ye 2006) baseYurophu, kwakunabamemezeli abangu-169 197 wezigidi. AmaSlav ethulwa ikakhulukazi Ukraine nabasePoland.

izikhala eziningi

I kwabantu labantu USA ikude kakhulu emhlabeni (16,500 ababekhona. / Sq. Km, Monaco). Kunalokho, leli lizwe ingenye yezindawo zokugcina kule inkomba phakathi emazweni asethuthukile emhlabeni. Bavume ukuba kuphela Austria nase-Canada. I kwabantu sabantu US isilinganiso sabantu abangu-33.1 square kilometre.

Yiqiniso, izakhamuzi kungukuthi basakaza ngokulinganayo ezweni lonke. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko umlando ukuthuthukiswa US umhlaba futhi izimo ezivuna ophilayo. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni aseMelika kwaqala ngo enyakatho-mpumalanga - ogwini Atlantic nasesifundeni inala. Namuhla ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi-United States. I kwabantu labantu kukhona abantu 100 per 1 sq. km, kwezinye izifundazwe (New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts nabanye), lesi sibalo nakakhulu -. 250-350 abantu / sq km. km.

Njengoba ibanga ukusuka ogwini ukwanda kwabantu liyancipha. Intaba uthi, ngokwesibonelo, Colorado futhi Wyoming, ugcwale ongaphakeme (kusuka 2 kuya ku-12 sq ngayinye. Km). Kodwa kunabo bonke abantu, yebo, Alaska -. 0.3 abantu / sq Km. km.

ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 e-United States ayesengayigcina kwenziwe isibaluli emazweni okwande yasemakhaya. Kodwa ke Melika waqala ngokushesha emadolobheni. Manje umbuzo kanjani abantu e-US, ungaphendula: ogxile ezisemadolobheni.

Nakuba dolobha nasezindaweni ezizungezile hlala angaba yisithupha amaphesenti yezwe, kuyingxenye enkulu yomphakathi lapho bagxila - 74%. Kule ndaba, ikakhulukazi ukuze uveze kuba California, lapho kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni kuyinto 91%. Budebuduze ngemuva, futhi-Mid-Atlantic uthi - ezingaphezu kuka-80%. uthi kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala kancane enabantu abhekwa Central Plains ne-South. Nakuba lokhu ikwenze kuhambe yamuva ibutha ijubane.

E-US, eziningi emadolobheni amancane, kodwa mass esikhulu kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni ebangela megacities. Eziyishumi emadolobheni ezinenani labantu abangaphansana abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. I enkulu wabo - New York. elinabantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-8.5. Izindawo wesibili nowesithathu bathatha Los Angeles (abangaba yizigidi ezine) kanye Chicago (ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu). Kuvalwa top ten "isicebi 'San Jose (abantu abangu-1.2 million).

Agglomeration ne-US ezindaweni zasemadolobheni

Kwabantu esiphezulu sabantu US zaba agglomeration futhi megacities.

agglomerations abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu akhiwa e-United States. Ngamunye wabo lifaka phakathi idolobha elimaphakathi elinabantu abantu hhayi ngaphansi kuka ayisihlanu nezinkulungwane namadlelo ayo.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke e-US abasemadolobheni amakhulu, liphinde esingesesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni - New York. Kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela e-New York edolobheni, kodwa futhi eziyisikhombisa emadolobheni amakhulu. endaweni yayo Imininingwane imayelana amakhilomitha amathathu nanye namakhulu, kanye labantu - abantu mayelana amabili esigidini.

Siyachubeka sikhula, agglomeration waqala ukwakha mega-imizi. Ngakho, kwi-Atlantic coast-United States akha endaweni enkulu (amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ububanzi futhi inkulungwane - ubude), ukwakhiwa esiqinile, ngokuhlanganisa indawo idolobha Washington, Baltimore, ePhiladelphia, eNew York kanye Boston. abantu angaphezu kwamashumi amane kwesigidi bahlala kule Megalopolis ebizwe kanje: Northeast Megalopolis.

Insignificantly eliphansi in ubukhulu kanye labantu Northeast Megalopolis ngobukhulu US Megalopolis ezimbili. It Chipitts futhi San San. Kulezi mega-imizi emithathu akhawunti kwesigamu sabantu US edolobheni.

Okunye izici labantu

Bangaki abantu e-United States, thina kakade. It uhlala ukusho ukuthi abesifazane phakathi baseMelika kunabantu. Sokuphila abesifazane - engu-81 ubudala, babe nengxenye enamandla lwesintu - engu-75.

I-avareji yonyaka lokuzalwa izinga liyancipha. Okwamanje, nguye 14 izingane ngayinye abakhileyo 1,000.

Ukwakheka zenkolo sabantu ubuswa amaKristu. Abangaphezu kwesigamu - amaProthestani (51.3%), Catholic Geethangal - 23,9%. Yiqiniso, kukhona amaJuda, amaSulumane namaBuddha.

Ulimi olusemthethweni USA English (kuba ukuhluka version zakudala).