Kurgalsky nhlonhlo Lipovskoe echibini. isithombe

Kurgalsky Peninsula, elise-Leningrad esifundeni has izinsiza eziyingqayizivele zemvelo, eziningi zazo ohlwini ezisengozini. Kodwa hhayi kuphela yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene yizingalo eziyikhulu zawo. Lapha, ngisho isimo sezulu siqala encane, kodwa kuyahluka - entwasahlobo iza ngaphambili ehlobo ukufudumala futhi isikhathi eside.

Peninsula Indawo

Kurgalsky inhlonhlo etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu Gulf futhi ehlukanisa izindebe ezimbili - Luga futhi Narva. Enyakatho enhlonhlweni kukhona cape Pitkenen-Nose, eningizimu egeleza emfuleni Luga. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, iqukethe amachibi ezimbili ngisho ukuphakama entabeni 43 metres, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-40% endaweni yayo kuhlala inqolobane isimo, okuyinto wokuvikela.

Isimo sezulu lapha zasolwandle athokomele, okusho ukuthi ihlobo sasivumela cool, noma izinga lokushisa isilinganiso 15 kanye ebusika kuqhathaniswa efudumele at 5 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ingxenye kahle esikhulu bezwe ivikelwe, izivakashi ungazange Ugcwalise Kurgalsky nhlonhlo. Uyithola kanjani lapha ukuze uphumule, ungafunda ngokubheka ibalazwe. Enhlonhlweni itholakala Kingisepp esifundeni Leningrad esifundeni, ukusuka Petersburg 120 kuphela. Okokuqala udinga ukuya kwi Tallinn emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Ust-Luga, bese 4 km kuya enyakatho. Uma ufika ngesitimela, kusukela esiteshini sesitimela wabayisa Warsaw Kingisepp, bese - ngebhasi kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe.

Endaweni, okuyinto akufakwanga esiqiwini, kukhona emadolobheni anjenge Linden, Vybe, Ust-Luga, Ostrov nabanye. Lalolo hlanga yale nhlonhlo - ngabameli Finno-Ugric Abantu (Izhora futhi VOD).

engcwele izilwane zasendle

Ngu zakaznik ke awasebenzi kuphela ezwekazini lapho Kingisepp wesifunda, Kurgalsky nhlonhlo Lipovskoe echibini, kodwa futhi elise ezizungeze iziqhingi amancane amanzi eGulf of eFinland, Luga kanye Narva Bay, esibalelwa ingqikithi 60,000 amahektha emazweni zomphakathi evikelwe.

Kulezi amaxhaphozi emazweni owakhiwe hhayi kuphela 250 zezinyoni, ezinye zazo afakiwe eNcwadini Red, kodwa futhi izilwane ezincelisayo kuhlanganise lwezimpawu nezimpawu. Angaphezu kuka-700 zezitshalo sikhule kulezi zindawo, azungeze 30 zazo kubhekwe ezisengcupheni futhi ezingavamile.

inhlonhlo Kurgalsky siyindawo peregrines yokwakha isidleke, izinkozi, abamnyama iphimbo diver, izimvu zamanzi ringed futhi seal grey. Phakathi Waterfowl ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi samanje ezifana dada thulisa, nefukezi whooper, emathafeni, kanye namahansi, ihansi, duck tufted, Mallard, shelduck ezivamile, ubusika nabanye abaningi.

Yaqalwa ngo-kwamaSoviet, inqolobane ngo-2000 kuphela wathola ukubaluleka lesifunda. Ezinsukwini ubudala enhlonhlweni wathola izingxenye Heroes kweSoviet Union, ahlonishwe abasebenzi ubuciko, ososayensi kanye nezingqalabutho. Okwamanje, ngaphezu lalolo hlanga ophilayo lapha amaholide kanye nezihlobo zalabo iziza enkonzo yawo ukuze lizwe.

Esiqiwini wahlala ecosystem wakhe isici ngenxa yokuthi azikho eziningi amabhizinisi zezimboni, nakuba ezempi ukuqeqeshwa phansi, elisoGwini ngaseningizimu yale nhlonhlo, futhi kungaba yingozi flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Peninsula izimila

Iningi wokugodla ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi, ezimila oki, elms, maples, Linden nomlotha izihlahla. Ohlangothini ulwandle ubuswa sonwele and kaphayini amahlathi, endaweni izimbuku ingxenye - birch kanye aspen.

Esiqhingini, esisogwini Kurgalsky zamakhorali zikhula Baltic bulrush, violet tricolor, volosenets lyadvenets sandy Ruprecht nabanye abaningi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile samanje dogwood Swedish, ixhaphozi isivunguvungu, garlic zasendle, zubyanka klubenkonosnaya, lobelia Dortmanna nabanye.

Phakathi lokhu izimila iyikhaya inqwaba izilwane zasemhlabeni - utshani, idenge lenkangala elimile afabana futhi echibini Ukhala grey Toads, zintulo, yezinyoka, izinyoka anguis. Kurgalsky Peninsula iholidi lapho uvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni eziqokiwe, inama amaningi izithelo kanye amakhowe, avunyelwe ukuqoqa emphakathini ukuze isetshenziswe siqu.

izakhamuzi ihlathi

Ngenxa endaweni avaliwe ehlathini imvelo agcinele egcwele izilwane zasendle. Phakathi kwezinhlobo 40 ezincelisayo ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile nezimagqabhagqabha izinyamazane, okuyinto kwalethwa 1975 yokuzalanisa. Basuke kahle wazinza futhi manje iyingxenye ebalulekile esiqiwini kazwelonke.

Futhi nhlonhlo Kurgalsky lidume ngokuba lapha bukhoma brown amabhere, izinyamazane kanye eliomys. Phakathi izinyoni ezingajwayelekile "udumo" like Turnstone, Dunlin, umfula warbler futhi esibonelweni iCaspian. Abaningi yezinyoni isidleke lapha, kodwa abaningi basebenzisa Peninsula ukuze bathole ukuphumula ngaphambi kokuya gumbi.

Ezindaweni ezisogwini has ecosystem ayo, ngaphandle emahlathini.

Lipovskoe Lake (Kurgalsky Peninsula)

A ulwandle encane - njengoba abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i-. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-echibini ngokwanele ezinkulu amanzi usawoti, ngoba kuhlobene Amapayipi eGulf of Finland, futhi kusukela lapho amanzi uwela.

Amanzi lokhu echibini kungaba kanyekanye abahlala kokubili zinhlobo angenasawoti kanye zasolwandle. Phakathi kwabo, bass, lamprey, Pike, perch, ide, roach nolwandle umbokwane.

Le ndawo evikelwe iningi wokugodlwa zone zalo ugu, njengoba ilapha emadwaleni elise rookery zamanzi nezimpawu. Abadobi kahle lezi zindawo njengoba omuhle ukudoba yimpumelelo, okungase kwenziwe kusukela maphakathi no-July kuya phakathi no-April.

Lipovskoe chibi ozithandayo yizivakashi. Ezindaweni esiqokiwe kungenziwa bahloma amatende, bamisa umlilo upheke. Ukuba lula okumsulwa futhi ubuhle le ndawo kutsikamete izivakashi, njengoba kukhona akasoze ayishiya udoti, izihlahla ephukile futhi inyathelwa kwezimila.

Kurgalsky nhlonhlo Lipovskoe echibini ikakhulukazi - abangazange okwamanje kahle izivakashi indawo, ngakho izivakashi zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe le nayizimfundamakhwela abadobi, nakuba indawo engengaphansi idume ukudoba Lake White.

White echibini

Itholakala maphakathi enhlonhlweni Kurgalsky futhi kuthatha square metres 3.2 kuphela. angu. Kuyinto nje lidume ngokuthunga ngokuchichima izinhlanzi esizoheha Anglers Ifana nozibuthe. Kutholwe azungeze ichibi ihlathi abacebile izithelo kanye amakhowe, buthule ngakho ukuzingela abathanda ngokuvamile waya enhlonhlweni ngoba umdlalo zakho ozithandayo.

Emahlathini ungathola izingulube zasendle, amaphiva, impungushe nezinye izilwane ajwayelekile ngoba Leningrad esifundeni, kodwa Ukuzingela kubo akuvunyelwe esiqiwini. Kuyinto isimo semvelo ekhethekile kakhulu emaxhaphozini wendawo.

Marshes Kurgalsky Peninsula

ixhaphozi elikhulu ngaphandle isizathu onaleli gama. Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi wangempela marsh izimila inqwaba kwezilwane. Phakathi izitshalo berry ubuswa cloudberry cranberry futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. moss ezikhulayo nazi sphagnum.

Kusukela endaweni Peninsula ngokwezinga elikhulu sasingekho isidingo sokulalela umsebenzi wesintu, kulondeke esifuze nezomjunipha nomunye zezimila 96 ezisohlwini isigaba evikelwe efana ezisengcupheni.

Ezokuphepha Kurgalsky Peninsula

Ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1975 ingxenye enkulu yale nhlonhlo neyaziwayo semvelo esiyingqayizivele ukubaluleka ngamazwe, wasungula engcwele yaba yizwe avaliwe umsebenzi womuntu.

Kusukela 2000, inani wokugodla zesifunda, ngakho control esiqinile izivakashi ezimbalwa kuqinisekisa sokusinda izitshalo eziningi, izilwane nezinyoni. Efuna ukuchitha iholide yabo imvelo ungakwenza in a izindawo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile, futhi amakhowe pickers abadobi abathandi berry abamenyiwe Peninsula, kuncike yonke imithetho yokuziphatha futhi insimu yalo.