EM Ubuchwepheshe: incazelo kanye isicelo. ukulima yemvelo

Ukusebenzisa umquba zamakhemikhali, ungathola ezithela ezinhle. Nokho, izindlela olunzulu ukulima kuholele Ukuwohloka kanye ukungcoliswa emhlabathini. Imifino nezithelo otshalwa ngale ndlela, nakho konke okunye akulona ezahlukene nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, amazwe amaningi emhlabeni bachitha izindodla zemali ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kwezolimo. Omunye wabo kwakungu-entsha yokuzenza ebizwa ngokuthi "nezilwanyana ezincane ngempumelelo". EM ubuchwepheshe kungaba ukwandisa imikhiqizo yezilimo futhi umkhiqizo ne / izilwane wezolimo, ngaphandle kokudala neze kulimaze imvelo.

Nasi theory

Njengoba yaziwa, izitshalo ukudla nje organic umquba amaminerali, nemikhiqizo imfucuza lokucubungula kwabo namagciwane asenhlabathini. I last zihlukaniswe okuzivuselela futhi deregenerativnye.

Isici wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ama-bacterium kuyinto passivity. Okungukuthi inhlabathi nezilwanyana ezincane njalo ulandele linqoba ngesikhathi esithile indawo eqenjini. It kusekelwe kulesi futhi EM ubuchwepheshe. Lapho busuka iqembu lakwa-nama-bacterium awusizo kuwo wonke izilokazane ezincane babe okuzivuselela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-izitshalo seziqala uthole umsoco omningi. Ngaphandle ekuthuthukiseni isimo somhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho, anda ezithela.

amalungiselelo EM

EM ubuchwepheshe lakhiwe okokuqala usosayensi Japanese okuthiwa Higo Tera. He qamba ukulungiselela licishe 86 kwezinhlobo ezahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. ubunjalo salo e yokuthi ngesikhatsi ngendlela imvelo efanayo zathathwa anaerobic namagciwane aerobic, izimo khona zazo iphambene. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka lungakhula ngokungabi bikho oksijini, kwesibili, kunalokho, ukwenza ngaphandle ngeke.

Ukusetshenziswa EM ukulungiselela eJapane wasiza ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu isikhathi ukuqeda iphunga ezingemnandi kusukela landfills kamasipala. amanzi Ukusingathwa lapho experiment ungeze ithuluzi sisukile kakade ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze wamphusiza.

Ukusetshenziswa EM ubuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni imfuyo kwaholela nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Izinkomo, izingulube nezinkukhu zingcono yazuza isisindo futhi kancane ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi EM amalungiselelo okunenzuzo ukuba ipheshana womuntu wokugaya ukudla. Nokho, imiphumela emihle kakhulu nokusetshenziswa lezi zimali osekuzuziwe Yiqiniso, kuba kwezolimo.

Japanese Analogue yasekhaya zomuthi sidalwe P. A. Shablinym. Ibizwa ngokuthi "iBaikal EM-1" kanye nokusebenza akuyona kunabayeni ezibizayo izindlela amazwe. Okwamanje isetshenziswa balimi eziningi zendawo.

izinhlobonhlobo Umanyolo

izidakamizwa Kuthengiswe "iBaikal EM-1" in vials plastic 30-40 ml, futhi akuyona eqolo - p 400-500. Omunye umnikazi esitsheni engadini ezinjalo kuba naphakathi ngobukhulu ngokwanele isizini. Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa EM ubuchwepheshe endaweni engadini - liphinde ukonga abalulekile ku fertilizer. C ingalungiswa usebenzisa ekwakhiweni eziyisisekelo:

• isixazululo EM-1 ukuchela imibhede,
• EM-umquba
• urgasu.

Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo futhi ithengiswe kusho EM-5 yakhelwe ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo izitshalo ezinambuzaneni.

EM Ubuchwepheshe: Izinzuzo

Izinzuzo lesi sakhiwo esisha zihlanganisa:

• inhlabathi Yemvelo wenzalo sokubuyiselwa;
• Ukulawula ukufuya nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi;
• ekuthuthukiseni isimo somhlabathi kanye ukuhlanzwa yayo;
• ukusheshisa zezitshalo impande ukwakheka nokukhula mass oluhlaza.

isixazululo Ukusebenza

Ngokuvamile abalimi zisebenzisa EM-1 Umanyolo ukuchelela zezimbali. Isixazululo kulokhu ibhalwe kanje:

• 40 ml (ibhodlela) ukugxilisa ingqondo "iBaikal EM-1" u buhlanjululwe in 4 amalitha abilayo ashisayo (non-kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma) amanzi.
• Ingezwe ku-isixazululo 8 wezipuni Molasses, uju noma ujamu. umthamo Okugcwele kufanele kube izinhlamvu zamehlo. Imininingwane nge air kungalimaza amagciwane.
• Jar uvalwe embozwe ngesivalo futhi ubeke endaweni efudumele cishe 5-7 izinsuku.

EM-1 ukulungiselela isixazululo etholwe lagcinwa ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ephakeme kuka-40 degrees. Fit ukuyisebenzisa kuyoba unyaka wonke. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukuthi endaweni emananzi ayegcwele ama-bacterium ukuba insolated.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhambi EM-1?

Inhlabathi amanzi ngenkasa ebhakedeni kumelwe athathe isipuni (10 ml) lalungiselela umenzeli samanje. Isicelo ubuchwepheshe EM endaweni engadini kuleli cala, ivumela ukwandisa isivuno by izikhathi 2-3. Imvamisa ukusetshenziswa ikhambi kuncike isimo kwenhlabathi endaweni ethize. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo bazithela cishe kanye ngesonto.

Ezolimo EM Ubuchwepheshe: Composting

Otfermentirovat usebenzisa izidakamizwa, "iBaikal EM-1" Ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi inhlobo udaba eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile, umquba ezenziwe kusukela amahlamvu ochotshoziwe utshani. Oku-kuphekwe mass oluhlaza okuxubile kahle. Ngemva kwalokho, yenza isixazululo kokwakhiwa okulandelayo:

• 10 l yamanzi;
• 100 ml "iBaikal EM-1" ukugxilisa ingqondo;
• 100 ml isiraphu.

Ngaphansi umquba emgodini bemba 0.5 m. IMisa ukujula elachitheka izingqimba futhi tamped. Uma imbobo ugcwele kuze kube phezulu esembozweni sawo ifilimu ufafaze phezu phansi. Iphele umquba kuyoba esikhathini esingangesonto noma ezimbili.

Indlela yokusebenzisa umquba?

Ukusebenzisa EM ubuchwepheshe kumele ngendlela efanele. I walungisa mass isibilile enhlabathini ngokuvamile pointwise. At ibanga mayelana 30-40 cm kusukela iziqu izithelo izitshalo umbe izimbobo ezincane kuwo wathela kg umquba 1-1.5. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa kangcono mass webhaktheriya oswakanyiswe.

imvundela EM akukwazi ezonini impande. Imibhede nge izaqathe, beet, anyanisi nesweli ezikahle ukulungele wachithela "mash 'yakhe. Ngenxa yalesi mass isibilile e isamba 1 kg ukuthi wayixova e ibhakede lamanzi. Isixazululo kwaphumela bagcizelele kwamahora ambalwa. Khona-ke elicwengekileyo futhi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1:10.

Utamatisi, ukhukhamba, aubergines futhi courgettes, kanye izitshalo nezithelo berry, ngokuvamile avundiswa ichashaza. Ngenxa yalesi umquba injongo ngelulela amaqembu ezinye ibanga kusuka ngeziqu ufafaze phansi. Ngokulandelayo, umbhede imbali kahle elachitheka.

Ukulungiselela urgasy

Ukusetshenziswa EM ubuchwepheshe nokusetshenziswa lokhu Umanyolo ubhekwa ephumelela kunazo. Urgasa uzilungiselele ukudla wasendlini. Kulokhu, ukulungiselela uquqaba uthole zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi liqukethe inani eliphezulu izinto eziwusizo ukuze izitshalo. Elibilile urgasa ekhaya nokusetshenziswa ayabila ekhethekile. Mithandazo uqobo kwenziwa kanje:

• Badabula grinder inyama 1 kg ukudla udoti.
• Cindezela ukuphuma ngokweqile uketshezi etholwe nengulube.
• Omisiwe mass, esakaza it ngokulinganayo ephepheni.
• Wafutha ngaso 50 ml isixazululo ukugxusha CONCENTRATE "iBaikal EM-1" (1 tbsp. L 1 l).
• Govuza imfucuza iphathwa futhi eligoqiwe esikhwameni plastic.
• Cindezela emoyeni.
• Isikhwama abopha uvalwe.
• Ngemuva kweviki elilodwa mass womile futhi phansi.

Gcina imvubelo ezidingekayo endaweni emnyama ezomile. Urgasu ngokwayo ukusetshenziswa yayo ibhalwe kanje:

• Ezansi ibhakede ibekwe ngehele.
• Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe naye ngepulasitiki isikhwama udoti nge izimbobo ezansi ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo.
• Ethwala imfucuza ekuthole emini, wafaka ungqimba 2-3 cm, inqama ngawo amabili wezipuni of nemvubelo.
• Cover imiphetho isisindo isikhwama, ngawakhamela emoyeni bese efakwa phezu umthwalo.
• Ngakusasa wabeka elinye ungqimba nokunye. D.

Lolu ketshezi eqoqa ezansi ibhakede, akhishwe zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ebusika ungakwazi ukupheka isikhwama urgasy. Gcina endaweni epholile (zingafundwa emphemeni). urgasoy Orchard engadini kanye, umhlabathi okuzokwenziwa avundiswa ngokuqinisekile ukujabulisa zabanikazi kwesivuno ocebile zonke izilimo olulodwa. Spring okuholela ingxube ukuthi ayegcwele amagciwane kanye nezakhi, nje busuka imibhede.

EM ubuchwepheshe ukhiqiza ezithela kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi amakhemikhali. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa eyalandela ukusetshenziswa umquba namazwe amagciwane kule ndawo suburban is ngokuphelele usule izinto eziyingozi. Ingadi babe enenzuzo kakhulu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa omkhulu we umuthi omusha, "iBaikal EM-1".