Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla - Kuyini? Ukuvikelwa nokudla microflora umhlabathi nezilwane

Okusanda, izincomo lokuqala abalimi ukwandisa isivuno izitshalo eziningi ziye ukumba inhlabathi ejulile futhi isidingo ke amaminerali (chemical) umquba. Manje ngokuya ukhulume ziba ngcono inhlabathi indiza bese amboza phansi. Kungani futhi nokuthi bayifeze kanjani izindlela agrotechnical, yini izinto ezenziwe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuthi uyonika umlimi ekugcineni ngokuthi ukuvuna?

Life enhlabathini

Esikhathini ungqimba inhlabathi-isitshalo kwenzeka njalo umjikelezo begazi. inhlabathi microflora (amagciwane, actinomycetes, isikhunta inhlabathi kanye ulwelwe) izinqubo (amafidi) isitshalo uhlala: amahlamvu esewile, egqwalile utshani. Lona amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke yemvelo emhlabeni, emazwini Academician VI Vernadsky. Sokuba khona abanye kudingeka umoya emhlabathini, ezinye izindleko futhi siphatheke kahle ngaphandle emoyeni. Amagciwane, udaba eziphilayo kanye namaminerali kubalulekile nokulethwa ka nemisundu eminingi, okuthiwa i-Meliorator main ke.

Futhi lapha efika umuntu endaweni esikhwameni yezimbiwa (umquba), futhi ngehalavu abukhali. bemba ngokucophelela up inhlabathi, okwenza kube Umanyolo, ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama uphendulela umhlaba wonke sibheke phansi emhlabathini. amagciwane anaerobic abulawa nomoya omningi, die aerobic, ngokuba ezijulile emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, la macimbi balambile, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi elicwile amakhemikhali kwabalimaza. Kukhona abalimi unyaka akukho sornyachka hhayi kuphela imibhede, kodwa futhi phakathi imigqa, futhi abanye benza imithi ebulala ukhula akuzona abancishanayo. Futhi lokho bazuze? Umhlabathi wakhona sengozini isomiso, imimoya ashisayo leaching of nezakhi izimvula yayo yizikhukhula.

mulching

Ukuze ukuvundisa inhlabathi kumele uyokhululwa nge indiza at a 5-7 cm ukujula futhi okwalandela mulching. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla - Kuyini? Inhlabathi nezingubo, Ukuvikelwa nokondliwa ngokuba microflora umhlabathi nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphansi lesi sendlalelo kuphumelela kangcono kuyoba begazi umjikelezo izidakamizwa - noqhekeko of udaba eziphilayo ukuze isimo efanelekayo ukukhula isizukulwane esilandelayo abameleli nezilwane nabakhileyo inhlabathi.

Kudinga ezingaphezu semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla organic. Kuyini lokhu? Shredded futhi utshani rotted (ukhula ziyafana, musa bawasuse mezhey ngemva Ukukhipha noma imvundela kuzo), utshani ezinhle, notshani, nenhlanga, amahlamvu, husks lezinhlamvu zikabhekilanga, uphayini izinaliti. semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ezinhle sawdust, kodwa sibangelwa lidala noma ukulungele ngokukhethekile (gcwalisa polyethylene izikhwama, bechitha nekufakwa mullein, uyithekeleze amasonto amathathu). Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla iphepha, amakhadibhodi, pre-lisikiwe. semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla Organic kancane kancane ubola futhi iba lokuchibiyela ukusuthisa abakhileyo inhlabathi emhlabeni.

Sebenzisa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuhlobisa landscape. Kulokhu, efanelekayo wezinto ezingaphili semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Kuyini lokhu? Gravel, isihlabathi, ubumba ukunwetshwa. Ukuze zihlanganisa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla wezinto polyethylene omnyama nokwelukiweyo isigubungelo ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala kuhlakazeka ngaphansi amajikijolo, amajikijolo ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka zomhlabathi. Okuhlobisa ubukeka semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla organic zikaphayini amagxolo, chips ezinemibala of izihlahla ezahlukene.

Izinzuzo mulching

Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuvikele umhlabathi ngaphandle lokushisa amaconsi, kugcina umswakama kanye inhlabathi isakhiwo, nokuthulisa kwakho ukukhula ukhula, ihlobise landscape. umsebenzi bazale engakhathali microflora nezilwane kusiza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Kuyini lokhu? Lona ukuphila nokuchuma zenhlabathi, futhi inhlalakahle ngaleyo ndlela abantu.