Ezolimo esifundeni saseLeningrad. Sibutsetelo

Indima yezolimo emnothweni wezwe ayikwazi ukuxoshwa, ngoba yiyona igatsha eliyinhloko lenkimbinkimbi yezolimo ezikhiqiza ukudla kwabantu bendawo, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zokusebenza kwezinye izimboni. Kodwa umsebenzi omkhulu wezolimo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokudla kwabantu.

Izifunda ezihlukene zezwe ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ehlukene yezolimo. Isiqondiso nokucaca kwesifunda ngasinye, okokuqala, kuncike endaweni, ngakho-ke, ezimweni zezulu kule ndawo noma leyo ndawo.

Isibonelo, ezolimo zendawo yeLeningrad zimele ikakhulukazi ukulima, ukulima, amaqanda okulima, futhi lapha, njengakwamanye amazwe, ukufunwa kwezimpahla zabathengi kungaphezulu kwesigamu kuneliswe yimithombo yezolimo. Ezolimo (esifundeni saseLeningrad kufaka) ngumhlinzeki oyinhloko wezinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla, okuphakelayo, imboni elula kanye nezinye izimboni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibonelo, ezolimo zeLeningrad Region ngumthengi omkhulu wezimpahla zezimboni. Le mboni inikeza imishini ngezidingo zomzana: izimoto, amaloli, amataretha, ahlanganisa, imishini, kanye nezinto ezivuthayo nezigcobayo, umanyolo kanye namanyolo wamaminerali. Izibalo ziveza ukuthi esimweni sezindleko zokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, isabelo sezimpahla zezimboni cishe u-40%, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngabanye kuxhomeke kakhulu kwezolimo, futhi futhi ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezomnotho kunquma ukusebenza kahle kwabakhiqizi bezolimo.

Njenganoma yiliphi elinye igatsha lomnotho kazwelonke, ezolimo nazo zinezici ezithile ezimele zicatshangelwe lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yokuhweba kulo mkhakha. Isibonelo, ezolimo ze-Leningrad Region, isakhiwo salo, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ngabanye lixhomeke ngqo ezimweni zendawo-sezulu ezikhethekile endaweni. Ngakho-ke, isivuno sembewu yokusanhlamvu, isibonelo, kule ndawo kuzohluka kusukela ekuvuneni esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus ezweni. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthembela okucacile kwemiphumela yomsebenzi kuleli gatsha lomnotho kazwelonke ezimweni zemvelo, kunezingozi ezithile kwezolimo.

Ezolimo, umhlaba usebenza njengendlela yokukhiqiza eyinhloko. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza, umhlaba awupheli uma usebenzisa kahle, futhi ungagcina izimfanelo zawo. Kodwa izinsizakalo zomhlaba zingase zihluke ngokubhekisele ngokuzala kanye nendawo, okuyinto enquma ukuqasha okuhlukile: abakhiqizi abanezimo ezingcono (inhlabathi, ukusondelana nezimakethe zokuthengisa) bangenza inzuzo.

Izinto eziphilayo zisebenza njengendlela ekhethekile yokukhiqiza kwezolimo: ziyizilwane nezitshalo ezikhula ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukucaciswa kwezolimo kuhlanganisa nokuhlakazeka kwazo ezimweni ezehlukene zezulu, okubheka ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, izinhlobo zezilwane, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngabanye kwezolimo nokubuyiswa komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwenza imithi yezolimo ibuye futhi ixhomeke ekutheni imhlabathi iyindawo ethile.

Isici sezolimo njengomkhakha yisikhathi. Njengoba izitshalo ezithile zivuthwa futhi zikhula ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ikakhulukazi isikhathi sokusebenza komsebenzi siyabonakala lapho sikhula, isibonelo, okusanhlamvu kwezitshalo zasebusika. Umehluko phakathi kwesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala ngokucacile ekukhiqizeni lezi zitshalo. Phela, isikhathi sokutshala okusanhlamvu kwasebusika siqala, njengomthetho, ngoJulayi-Agasti, ngokulungiselela nokuhlwanyela, futhi ngoJulayi wonyaka olandelayo kuphela kuphela ngokuvuna. Ngalesi sikhathi, amasimu ayalungiswa, ukuhlwanyela, ukufaka umanyolo nokunakekela isivuno, ukuvuna - okungukuthi, isikhathi sokusebenza sivuselelwa izikhathi eziningana, kanti isikhathi sokukhiqiza siqhubeka singaphazanyiswa futhi sibhekisela ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izitshalo futhi sinqunywa ngemvelo yemvelo.