Umsuka wegama turkey. Turkey (inyoni): izithombe

Turkeys ebaleni ezifuywa abe imvelakancane kunegolide izikhukhukazi kanye amadada. Noma kunjalo, njengamanje le nyoni zithandwa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, abashayeli bamaloli abaningi bakhathazeka ngendlela turkey kwakufuywa amakamela, kanye itholakala ngesikhathi zezinto eziphilayo yayo. Lokhu izinhlobo inyoni eqinisweni kunabaningi.

Umsuka wegama turkey

Okhokho baso yenkukhu yesimanje izinyoni zasendle babehlala e-Afrika, Mexico naseNyakatho Melika. Iningi lawo abantu turkey esikhulu kakhulu nge imilenze emide, amaphiko esifushane futhi umsila. Sibabiza ngakho ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo njengoba ukuthi wamaNdiya aseMelika. Ngisho nanamuhla, abantu abhekwa zasendle umdlalo izinyoni futhi misela inyama yazo. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinyoni zalethwa eSpain (e 1519) of America. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kakhulu nazo ngokuthi "izinkukhu Spanish."

turkey lasendulo

Ngakho, i-American futhi Afrika umsuka turkey akungabazeki. Kodwa lapho kuqala domesticated izinyoni? Muva nje, ososayensi e-US ne-Canada, benza ucwaningo amathambo turkeys DNA etholakala ku-i bemivubukulo indawo yangekhulu yeminyaka 2nd. BC. e. ziphethe ngekhulu le-18. Ngenxa yalokho, bekubonakala lwembula ukuthi lokuqala base domesticated kudala njengoba iminyaka 800-100. BC. e. Amathambo lezi zinyoni ensimini wemizi yasendulo eMexico Nicaragua. Ososayensi futhi waphetha ngokuthi abaningi izinja zabo abangu ezifuywa e eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, ngayodwana.

turkey Wild: incazelo

Abaqalisi yenkukhu lizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-20, futhi ukukwenza emhlabathini. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo le nyoni, turkey zasendle (ngezansi), lokuthi abesilisa ngezinye izikhathi ezakhelene Imihlambi izilwane ezifuywayo. Kulokhu, a siyinzalo iphila kakhulu futhi aqine.

Ngakho, umsuka turkey thina atholakala. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho izici zinezikhathi izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu lwesilwane izinyoni.

ezimhlophe chested

Lolu hlobo turkey u ezifuywa e-US e-60s. Njengoba kokuqala rocks Dutch esimhlophe yasetshenziswa kanye ezibanzi-ngethusi. Ukuze nathi kuleli zwe, lezi turkeys kwangena 1970 ne "Umfula Phumula" ipulazi ngesiNgisi. Ngesisekelo ezibanzi-white zazitholakala ezintathu cross - medium, ukukhanya esindayo. I last eneminyaka engu-amasonto 13 lungaba mayelana 5.2 kg. isisindo umzimba isilinganiso kuziwa 4.1 kg kanye 3.5 kg zikhanyise. Abadala turkeys engu- esindayo lungaba 20-25 kg, amakalikuni - 11 kg. Isilinganiso ngokulandelana 15-17 kg futhi 6-7 kg, ekukhanyeni 9 kg kanye 5.5 kg. Besuka komunye turkey ungathola amayunithi 80-90 ngonyaka.

Cross-6 amakhulu

Lona omunye ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi rocks okwamanje. zako ezisemqoka kuthiwa ekuseni ukukhula, isisindo okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nekhono elihle kakhulu nokuzala. Big 6 (turkey) - inyoni ezifuywa emapulazini eNgilandi. Abesilisa lokhu kwesiphambano isisindo ukuze 22-25 kg nabesifazane kuze kube - 11 kg. Bobabili zinezikhathi umbala omhlophe nge black puchochkom esifubeni. Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu zohlobo wukuthi amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu isisindo izidumbu izinyoni ewela webele. Turkeys uyayeka ezikhulayo eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 90-100 of. Ngalesi sikhathi base bewuhlomele ekuhlatshweni.

zohlobo enqoleni

Lezi zinyoni zinezikhathi izimpaphe ezinhle zikhuluphele futhi ezimhlophe. turkeys Adult nesisindo 6.5 kg nabesifazane 4,76 kg. Omunye hen laying bangahlala futhi ulethe 61 indyushonka. Ukuthandwa enqoleni abalimi iwine hhayi ngoba ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo - ke ikwenze kancane kweqa nabanye abaningi - kodwa ngenxa ukuhoxiswa amaphuphu akudingi insemination yokufakelwa. Cross kuyinto yomugqa ezimbili, lisuselwa encazelweni kwasetshenziswa kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane U2 U1. Yethulwe kwakuyizwi North Caucasian ZOSP.

lethusi chested

Popular turkey-izikhukhukazi zalolu hlobo kukhona, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngenxa yesisindo sayo esindayo. Ngo kwabesilisa, kungase sifinyelele 15-18 kg, 10-11 kg izinsikazi. Kukhona amacala lapho isisindo izinyoni kwalesi silwane ukufinyelela 30 kg. Nokho, ukhule njengoba turkey Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abantu bazokwazi. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu Chile udinga ukuchitha omningi okuphakelayo.

Enye futhi imfanelo eyenza inyoni ezifana chested zethusi turkey (isithombe ngezansi), lidumile abalimi, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda kuphezulu - up PC 120. ngonyaka. Kulawa, ezingaphezu kuka-80% amaqanda avundiswa. Isivuno namazinyane azo ngesikhathi ukuchamisela kuyinto 70-75%. Turkey lokhu zohlobo kuhluke izimfanelo komama umane emangalisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwabo buyela ngisho inkukhu, ihansi kanye duck amaqanda.

Uyini umsuka walo turkey emangalisayo izimfanelo zohlobo? Bathatha zethusi chested eMelika. rocks Umzali baba turkeys black waseBrithani nowaseMelika.

Moscow mhlophe

Lokhu turkey Russian - inyoni ezifuywa State Ipulazi "Birches" bewela wendawo Ministry Dutch Wezokuvikela, ithusi eMoscow futhi turkeys emhlophe. zako ezisemqoka ezibhekwa ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqanda, inyama emnandi isethulo lungisa isidumbu. Isisindo besilisa bengase bazikhandlele 12.5 kg, owesifazane - 7 kg. Nakuba lokhu zohlobo ezweni lethu akuyona ovamile kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengendlela pool isakhi sofuzo ukudala ephezulu ukusebenza crossover.

North zohlobo Caucasian

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela imigqa zalolu hlobo - esiliva, nethusi nomhlophe. Isisindo enkulu ihlukile kuqala. Noctilucent North kwabesilisa Caucasian kungandisa isisindo umzimba 15 kg, amakalikuni - 7 kg. izinyoni White ukufinyelela isisindo 12 kg futhi 7, ngokulandelana, kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa - 14 futhi 8 kg.

Tikhoretskaya omnyama

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iye ezifuywa e Krasnodar esifundeni ngokusebenzisa Ukukhetha omude turkeys abamnyama bendawo. Waqale ezichazwe 1958. turkeys izimpaphe omnyama oqinile Imizimba. Lena izinyoni ephapheme kakhulu, ngaphezu nedlelo zizalela, futhi bazivumelanisa cell kulinywe.

rock intombi

Lezi turkeys ziye ezifuywa e-Netherlands ekhulwini le-18. Nalapho futhi, ayaziswa inyama emnandi ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqanda. Okuthuthukisiwe izinga idwala iphutha by Ukukhetha ngesisindo chested. Olwenziwe kuhlanganise crossbreeding nezinye izinhlobo, ngokukhethekile nge zethusi chested. Okwamanje, idwala intombi ihlukile okumsulwa izimpaphe ezimhlophe nesisindo esikhulu.

Awu, manje uyazi ukuthi yini umsuka turkey inyoni. Endle ehlala kuwo Melika nase-Afrika. Domesticated turkey, abantu baletha omningi ngezinhlobo zawo, obonisa isisindo esikhulu nenzalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Yiqiniso, i-amapulazi yangasese noma ipulazi kungcono ukukhetha labo ezibanjwa babhekana ngokuphumelelayo ukusinda kusifunda esinikeziwe.