Tverskaya - main emgwaqweni omkhulu eMoscow

Arbat ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-main esitaladini Russian dolobha, ukuthi ingxenye yayo lapho isetshenziswa ngezinyawo futhi yingcweti yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngakho ngokuvamile abantu bacabanga ababengena beze ubone izinto eMoscow, ukuthatha uhambo lwe-imizila ezivamile eMoscow. Kulabo babezizwa umoya yenhloko-dolobha, kukhona eyodwa kuphela ngomgwaqo omkhulu eMoscow - Tverskaya.

Along Piterskaya

Namuhla, kuyinto amakhilomitha eyodwa nengxenye idolobha omatasa onguthelawayeka imoto traffic, cishe ubusuku nemini. Ngokusemthethweni eyaziwa ngokuthi kwesigaba Tverskaya Street komgwaqo phakathi ezindaweni ezimbili - i-Manege kanye Arc. Khona-ke uqala 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street, elisemnyango Tverskaya Zastava baba Leningrad lemininingwane. Ngomqondo obanzi, emgwaqweni omkhulu eMoscow - yilokhu waseMoscow walibiza ngokuthi Broadway Street Gorky kwamaSoviet, umzila kusukela Historical Museum ukuba Belorussky sesitimela.

Lo mgwaqo ifikile ibanga elide - kusukela izakhiwo lokuqala lokhuni ekuseni eMoscow esifundeni odume kunayo yonke muzi inhlokodolobha. Useke zathonywa zonke izitayela ezinkulu lathumela, yavela khona okokuqala kwi emisha technical emkhakheni Ezokuthutha kanye Urban Yomphakathi.

Ikhaya - XII leminyaka

Tver ubukhulu wayengomunye walaba enamandla kakhulu etholakala eduze eMoscow. Ngakho-ke, indlela likhona kusukela ezikhathini zakudala. Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni lokhu kuthambekela Kusolwa ubunjalo okungokomthetho ummeleli. Main Street e Moscow, okuyinto wanika igama kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba kuze kufike emizini ebalulekile angomakhelwane, kwasheshe ukuhlomisa nge zesimanje. Omunye lokuqala egandayiwe ngamatshe yayo eqinile ezimhlophe, abasebenzi endlini nabampofu futhi servitors lempi esikhundleni ngabathengisi mansions boyars '.

Indawo ebalulekile ekwakheni umfanekiso endaweni yenhloko-dolobha elalihlala zezindela namathempeli. Endaweni encane elise amasonto nedlanzana zezindela ezintathu: Moiseevsky ekuqaleni, maphakathi ukuvuka oNgcwele endaweni wamanje Pushkin Square.

Nge ekusungulweni inhlokodolobha esiseNyakatho ngomgwaqo omkhulu edolobheni laseMoscow yazuza ukubaluleka for the main emnyango futhi egcekeni sovereigns ababevela Petersburg eMoscow. Ngemva emgwaqweni igxilile igama lolungakahleleki - Imperial futhi Petersburg.

emva komlilo

Ngemva ehlasela sikaNapoleon Tverskaya zase zimile. Isifiso sethu sokunikela zilwane European umgwaqo omkhulu wakulo muzi sika eyasehlula bendabuko Medley eMoscow. izakhiwo representational okuqinile, emahhotela aphambili nezitolo eyayihambisana izitolo ezincane kanye esincane-edolobheni uhlamvu izindlu zokuhlala. Umgwaqo eyinhloko eMoscow ukuba kabusha lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo Stalin waba ububanzi hhayi m engaphezu kwengu-20. Lokhu akusilo ehambisana injongo APC onguthelawayeka wedolobha.

gadgetry

Kusukela Tver uqalile emikhulu izibani emgwaqweni kagesi eMoscow. Ukuze wokugcotshwa uNicholas II ngo-May 1896 kuso yasungulwa 99 izibani arc kagesi. Kubekwa lokuqala asphalt ukhonkolo ucwaningo ngedivayisi ka eziseceleni futhi amabhuloho nazo eyenziwa Tverskaya ngo-1876.

emgwaqweni eMoscow eyinhloko, Tverskaya - ebaluleke kakhulu enethiwekhi ezokuthutha yenhloko-dolobha. Ngoba njalo umzila zomhlabathi ezokuthutha zomphakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngo-1872, i-Tverskaya Zastava enkabeni Yakhiwa ngowokuqala ulayini ihhashi ujantshi. Conca kwaba yezindlela kuqala ngempumelelo ezisemadolobheni izithuthi zomphakathi - konke eMoscow sabekwa ngu-100 km ujantshi zamahhashi. Umlando tram eMoscow trolley kwaqala Tverskaya.

ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba okukhulu

Maphakathi nawo-30 yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka kakhulu olunzulu kabusha of Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba eMoscow. Izinguquko abathintekayo Tver, baqala ukuqamba kabusha. emgwaqweni omkhulu eMoscow, okuyinto manje igama linjengezwi Gorky Street, bajoyine Tver futhi Tverskaya 1st.

uhlelo Development ngo-1935 ngokuthi ukunwetshwa global endleleni futhi imizila kusuka 18-20 kuya ku-60 m. Lokhu okuthiwa benza izindlela okungavamile. Ladilizwa izakhiwo eziningi, phakathi okwakukhona yobuciko bokwakha kweqiniso, futhi kwezinye zezakhiwo enesisindo amakhulu amathani babeqhutshwa amashumi amamitha.

Buildings elalizokwakhiwa e esifishane phezu esanda esiqokiwe umugqa obomvu, waba ubunye sitayela, okwakubekelwa wabizela ngentando oyedwa. Kanye nalabo izakhiwo eziye zalondolozwa ngesikhathi ukulungiswa, bakha Ensemble umxhwele futhi bayaxoxa, abonisa main edolobheni sezenhlalo.

ezikhangayo esemqoka

Ukubukeka Tverskaya Street buvezwa izindawo - Pushkinskaya, Tverskaya kanye Arc, ezakhiwe, kanye namatshe esikhumbuzo, ukuthi akuphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amasayithi eziningana ifa ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko:

- Indlu №1 / 15 - Ihhotela "National" (1903). We bukisa nantu abavelele izibalo amasiko isayensi, komphakathi nezombusazwe izibalo yezwe nezwe.

- № 5/6 - Postnikov ndima (Dolgorukov Palace). Ngemva reorganizations eminingi baba isakhiwo yaseshashalazini, manje kukhona Theatre. Yermolova.

- № 7 - Central Telegraph kude wonke. Isikhumbuzo Constructivism (1927), ezakhiwe umakhi I. Rerberg.

- Inombolo 13 - City Hall of Moscow (zeNdlu eMoscow Governors-Jikelele), i yezakhiwo lesikhumbuzo, isithelo lokusungula ezahlukene izizukulwane abaklami phakathi kwabo - MF Kazakov, IA Fomin, DN Chechulin, MV Posokhin et al.

- Inombolo 21 - club isiNgisi (Razumovsky Palace). Iphathelene amagama zabuna ezincwadi nezobuciko.

- Inombolo 14 - Yeliseyev sokudla Isitolo, ezakhiwe MF Kazakov.

- № 10 - ebhikawozi Filippova.

- Inombolo 18-b - kwakhiwe indlu ukushicilela "Russian Igama" (1906).