Medzhybizh Castle, Medzhibozh: incazelo, umlando, izixhumanisi namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Akuyona indawo edolobheni laseKhmelnytsky kunenqaba yasendulo, ephawulekayo ngobuhle bayo obungavamile. Lena yindawo yesibili e- Ukraine, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Idolobha laseMedzhybizh lalibizwa ngokuthi "White Swan". Igama lavela eqinisweni lokuthi izindonga ezizivikelo zenqaba zazimhlophe.

Ngenxa yamandla abo, zazimbozwa ngelime elixutshwe uthuli lwesitini. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi bonke abantu ababona inqaba kusuka kude bacabanga ukuthi kwakumhlophe okomhlophe. Kodwa ngeshwa, ngenkathi ubumhlophe bephumile, futhi izindonga ziye zaba mnyama. Ihlala nje kuphela igama elihle.

Idolobha laseMedzhybizh: umlando, indawo

Amarekhodi okuqala ale ndlu avele ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kukaKivan Rus. Ngenxa yokuthi idolobha laseMedzhibozh lalihle kakhulu indawo, abathengisi bendawo bangakwazi ukuhwebelana ngokusebenzisana nePoland, eKiev naseLviv. Kule nqaba, abanqobi abanesibindi bavame ukuphumula. Ngemuva kokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, baqashwa lapha, baphumule futhi bagcwalisa izimpahla namanzi.

Ukuvikela lesi sifunda ekuhlaselweni okuvamile kwamaTurkey nokuhlaselwa njalo yiTatars, kunqunywe ukuthi kwakhiwe isiteji esenziwe ngamapulangwe. Ekuqaleni kuka-1255 i-Medzhybizh castle, iMedzhibozh-grad kanye nezinye izindawo ezizungezile zibhubhisa ngokuphelele amaTatar. Kamuva, eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu babusa lawo mazwe. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1362 u-Great Olger wakwazi ukubuyela emazweni futhi abhubhise abahlukumezi. Wabuyela emazweni angokomthetho kuwo wonke amaLutsk namakhomishana aseLithuania.

Inqaba entsha

Phakathi nango-1507 kunqunywe ukubuyisela izakhiwo zokuzivikela kabusha. Kodwa lesi sikhathi esizungeze umjikelezo sakha izindonga ezinkulu zamatshe. Benza njengesizinda nokuvikelwa. Futhi, izindonga zaziyizikhundla ezinhle kakhulu zabacibisholi, ababengabheka phansi zonke izitha eziseduze. Lokhu kwavumela leli nqaba ukuba likhulu kakhulu. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhlasela nokuthatha.

Voivods Sinyavsky

Phakathi nango-1540, ilungelo lokuba yindlu yezinqaba ludluliselwa kumakholi anethonya kanye nabaphathi abahloniphekayo iSinyavsky. Lokhu kwabonga ukubonga ngezidingo zabo eziningi embusweni wasePoland. It Sinyavsky inqume ukwakha imibhoshongo eyengeziwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zodonga oluzivikelo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuthola ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kanye namandla ngaphambi kwesitha esiqhubekayo.

Ngakho, lo mbono weza ukwakha inqaba enkulu nenhle eMedzhibozh phakathi nendawo yokuvikela. Incazelo yalezo zikhathi zithi ama-voivods akakhohlwa ngemigomo yenkolo. Akukude nabakhi bendlu yobukhosi bakha isonto lesayizi elimangalisayo. Wonke umuntu anganciphisa izono zakhe phambi kweNkosi futhi amcele ukuba abusise ngaphambi kwempi ephethe.

Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, idolobha lithola ilungelo leMagdeburg, elikuvumela ukuba uhole futhi uthuthukise ukuhweba. Kodwa maphakathi no-1640 leli nqaba elinenkinga yokuzivikela liba yisiphephelo ngqo kuB Bogdan Khmelnitsky ngokwakhe kanye nenqola yakhe eminingi yamaCoscack brave. Ngempela, kwakungalezo zinsuku ukuthi bathatha ingxabano empini yasePoland-Ukraine.

Ukuncipha kwenqaba

Ngomnyaka ka-1730, umnini wokugcina ovumelekile we-castle uyafa, owayengumndeni wakwaSinyavsky. Ngakho, uCzartoryski waba abanikazi abagcwele. Kodwa, ngeshwa, abanikazi abasha abakhathaleli ngokuphepha nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ikhava yokuzivikela yangaphambili iba yindlu ephelele, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eminingi.

Medzhybizh Castle: kanjani ukufika lapho ngemoto

Uma ufuna ukujabulela konke ubuhle besakhiwo sendawo, kufanele ufike ngokushesha emotweni bese ushayela eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu Khmelnitsky-Vinnitsa. Uma uhamba ukusuka eKhmelnitsky, khona-ke iMedzhibozh ungabona emakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu nambili endleleni. Kodwa ungafika edolobheni ngaphandle kokuthutha komuntu siqu.

Ngebhasi

Esikhathini esiteshini sebhasi "Khmelnitskaya" kufanele uthole ibhasi eliya kuleyo ndlela. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ngokucophelela, ngoba akuwona wonke umzila kule ndlela uhlinzekela ukuvakashela edolobheni uqobo. Abanye badlula nje. Kodwa uma usuhamba emgwaqweni, kufanele ujike ngakwesokunxele bese uhamba cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili ukuya edolobheni.

Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ungajabulela zonke izimo ezinhle zendawo futhi uzizwe umoya omusha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqaba yaseMedzhybizh, umlando wayo uyathandeka futhi uyathandeka, uyamukela izivakashi nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMsombuluko. Amaholide okubamukela athoma ngo-9 ekuseni futhi aqede ngo-6 kusihlwa. Inombolo enkulu yezivakashi eziya enqabeni ithatha nsuku zonke.

Ama-Excursions nemikhosi

Kodwa manje usufikile kakade enqabeni yaseMedzhybizh. Ukuvakasha kwendawo yasendulo kudalula isikhathi sakhe esidlule kuzo zonke izihambeli. Kodwa kukhona nemikhosi evusa amadlingozi. Zibanjwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, lapho ubuciko bomdabu nobuciko benziwa ngokushesha eMedzhibozh. Isiko sidluliselwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi sikwazi ukufinyelela ezinsukwini zethu. Iminyaka emibili ngonyaka, imikhosi evusa amadlingozi yenzeka ngokuhlanganyela kwama-knightly duels kanye nokuhweba okuthakazelisayo.

Njalo ngo-Agasti umkhosi uqhutshwa enqabeni, ezinikezelwa ukuzimela kwe-Ukraine. Kodwa ngasekuseni kukaJanuwari, emva nje kukaKhisimusi, umkhosi obizwa ngokuthi "Winter Tower" uqala. Ngayinye yale mikhosi ikhanya futhi iyathakazelisa ngendlela yayo. Abavakashi bahlale bejabule ukuvakashela lezi zenzakalo, ngoba imizwelo emihle kanye nokubonakala okucacile kuyokwanela unyaka wonke. Phakathi nomkhosi kukhona:

• Ukulwa okuthakazelisayo.
• Ukuzingela.
• Ukugeza emfuleni oqhwaqwe.
• Amabhanela namabhola.

Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi njalo ngonyaka, uhlelo lokuzijabulisa luyashintsha. Ungakwazi ukufakaza noma ukuzibandakanya ngokuzimela emncintiswaneni oyingqayizivele wabacibisholo abaqeqeshiwe nabaqeqeshi be-crossbowmen.

Kuyoba khona izigcawu zokuqothula izinqaba nezinye izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo ezingeke zivumele izivakashi ukuba zithukuthele. Zonke izenzakalo zenzeka ezimweni ezikhethekile eziphathekayo. Ngakho-ke, umoya wendawo, owawubusa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule edlule, njengokungathi usanda kuvuswa phambi komphakathi. Ungakujabulela ngokugcwele umlando wendawo futhi ube nesikhathi esimangalisayo.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Kuyadingeka ukuthi iMedzhybizh castle iyindawo efanelekayo. Yena, njengenqaba, usegodini elincane. Kusuka enyakatho yomfula ugeleza. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakukhona izizathu zokuzingela, kodwa lapho kuqala izinzuzo zanamuhla zempucuko, idolobha liqala ukwandisa, ngakho-ke kukhona cishe isikhala esanele.

Ehlobo, leli nqaba libukeka lihle ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba izindonga zalo zokuzivikela zivela ngemuva kwemithi. Kubonakala sengathi bahlangene nengcebo yemvelo ibe yinto eyodwa. Emfuleni ungakwazi ukubhukuda, ukudoba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ujabulele ubuhle nobukhulu beqhawe.

Kusukela emaminithini okuqala, ngokushesha nje lapho izindonga zenkangala zikhonjiswa, imizwelo igubha ngaphakathi. Ngifuna ukubona ngokushesha konke okuzungezile futhi ngifake imimoya yeminyaka yasendulo. Ukuze ucabangele ubuhle obuzungezile, kungcono ukukhuphuka omunye wemibhoshongo yokubuka.

Engxenyeni yenqaba kukhona ezine, eyodwa ngakwesokudla ngasinye. Basesigqumeni, ukuze uthole umbono omuhle ngazo zonke izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha. Indawo ezungezile ibukeka kahle kunoma yimuphi unyaka wonyaka. Ukubonakala kobuhle bemvelo kanye nenqaba yasendulo kuzohlala unyaka. Futhi ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuphinda uphendule emkhathini wesikhathi esidala nesibindi.