Isiteshi se-Oktyabrskaya - i-metro iyigugu futhi iyingqayizivele

Ngiyavuma, isiteshini sase-Oktyabrskaya yi-metro, engaziwa kuphela kumaMuscovites, kodwa nakwabezivakashi ze-capital yaseRussia. Kungani? Yebo, ngenxa yendawo enhle kakhulu, ngoba ngenhla kukhona izinto ezibalulekile zokuphila kwamasiko eMoscow, isibonelo, i-Central House of Artists, i-Tretyakov Gallery, i-Donskoy Monastery, i-Park. I-Gorky. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukungaqapheli iqiniso lokuthi isiteshi ngokwayo kunokuthakazelisa kokubili ngokomlando nangokwemvelo.

Isigaba 1. "Okthoba". I-Metro. Incazelo jikelele

Lesi siteshi sisendaweni yesitimela saseMoscow ku-Ring Line odumile. Ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi "Dobryninskaya", futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - "Park of Culture". Isiteshi sesitimela sase-Oktyabrskaya sise-Yakimanka. Inamaphiko amathathu futhi itholakala ngamamitha angama-40 ngaphansi komhlaba, okwenza kube yinto yokuzifaka ngokujulile. Kusukela maphakathi nehholo ungashintsha esiteshini segama elifanayo, eliseKaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line. Kusuka kubagibeli be-lobby baya eLeninsky Prospekt, eCrimean Val naseKaluga Square.

Lesi sikhungo sokuthutha esikahle savulwa ngo-1950. Ukubuyiselwa kwalo kwakwenziwa ngo-2010. Phakathi nemisebenzi, ama-escalators amasha, amarejistreshini ekheshi, ama-turnstiles afakiwe, futhi indawo yashintsha, ngenkathi ukubukeka kwesiteshi kwenziwa izinguquko ezinkulu. Ukuhlonipha lesi senzakalo ngoNovemba 15, 2010 kumahhovisi amathikithi e-Ring Line ungathenga amathikithi eholide nomklamo wokuqala, ovumelekile ukuhamba oku-2.

Isigaba 2. "Okthoba". I-Metro. Umlando wokwakhiwa

Igama laso lokuqala kwakuyi "Kaluzhskaya", ngemuva kwegama elifanayo lesikwele eseduze. Ngo-1921, isikwele sanikezwa igama elisha elithi "Oktyabrskaya", futhi ngo-June 6, 1961 kuphela wabiza kabusha isiteshi ngokwalo. Okwamanje le ndawo iphinde ibizwa ngokuthi "iKaluga", kodwa isiteshi sinalo igama langaphambili - "Okthoba".

Umklamo wangaphakathi, owasungulwa uL. L. Polyakov, unikezelwa ekukhunjweni kwamasosha e-Great Patriotic War. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihloko sokunqoba sasisetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwesinye isiteshi seMetro, kodwa kuphela uL. Polyakov wakwazi ukuvuselela isitayela sesethempelini. Ku-apse ebonisa i-altare, yimigqa yezibani. Yona ngokwayo yenziwe nge-blue, ihlanganisa ikusasa eliqhakazile labantu baseSoviet. I-apse ihlanganiswa ucingo lwensimbi, olwenziwe ngesitayela sobukhosi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, yilo mzila wesitimela - owokuqala, owakhiwa yizo zakhiwo ezikhumbuza amasampula ezakhiweni zethempeli eNtshonalanga futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-basilica yobuKristu bokuqala.

Isigaba 3. "Okthoba". I-Metro. Izici ezijwayelekile zesiteshi

I-pavilion yasemhlabathini yenziwe njengomdwebo omkhulu wokuqothulwa, ongaphandle ohlotshiswe ngamabhasi ama-basilisa namadoda agqoke umfaniswano weSoviet Army. Izibalo zikhanyiswa izibani ezibekwe kumakholomu.

Ngo-1990, igumbi lomhlaba wesiteshi lakhiwa ekwakhiweni kweMoscow Institute of Steel ne-Alloys. Amapyloni ahlanganiswe ne-marble gray. Zihlotshiswe ngezibani ngendlela yezibani. Zenziwe ngu-AI Damaski we- aluminium anodized. Izindonga ezihambayo zinezici ze-ceramic zombala ophuzi ohlotshisiwe futhi zihlotshiswe ngamatayela ezinsika. Iphansi limbozwe i-granite yemibala emibili: igrey futhi ibomvu. Ihholo eliphakathi nendawo yokuhlobisa lihlotshiswe ngefomu eliphathekayo lezingxenye ezihlukile ze-marble ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo nezomnyama.

Amahholo anezicashi nama-escalators ahlotshiswe ngezindlela zokugcina ezenziwe yi-GI Motovilov. Lezi zinhlawulo zibonisa amasosha ahlomile, alwe namabhantshi namantombazane abandakanya inkazimulo. Emapylonini kunezigidigidi lapho amasosha aseSoviet aboniswa khona.

Ngiyavuma, namanje, iMoscow ingasimangaza! Isiteshi sesitimela sase-Oktyabrskaya esinye isiqinisekiso salokhu.