I-Poznan (Poland): ezikhangayo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezivakashi

Ngenkathi namuhla igama lenye yezinto eziphawulekayo zaseYurophu ezedlule - i-Commonwealth yasePoland-Lithuanian-kukhulunywa, iPoland okokuqala kukhulunywa ngakho. I-Voivodship e-Greater Poland (iPoznan - isikhungo sayo sokuphatha), kungashiwo, indawo lapho konke kwaqala khona. Emaphethelweni eMfula iWarta, bahlala kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo: abavubukuli bathole izinsalela zokuhlala kusukela ekhulwini lama-10, kanti ngo-XI idolobha lishiwo kakade emibhalweni.

I-Capital Capital

Ngokomlando, uLech, uCzech noRussia (obaba basekela amaSlavic amathathu) bahlangana lapha ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside. Basheshe baqaphela futhi bamemeza: "Yazi!" ("Ngiyazi", ngomqondo). Kusuka lapha, ngokusho legend, igama lomuzi lahamba. Ososayensi baningi kakhulu: bathanda ukucabanga ukuthi isizathu siyigama elidala lesiPoland elithi Poznan.

I-Poznan (Poland) ingenye yemizi endala kunazo zonke ezweni (ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yokuqala kahulumeni). Abavakashi bakhangwa yesikhathi esedlule esidala, kanye nendawo elula: imizila eminingi yemoto nezitimela igijima ePoznan, ngakho-ke abahambi bavame ukuthola ukuthi badlula lapha. Ngemuva kokuhlolisisa okuzwakalayo kwedolobha, iningi lazo, likwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, ukuzisola okukhulu ukuthi abazange bahlele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kulo muzi . Kukhona into ongayibona.

Ingxenye yomlando yedolobha

Njengoba iPoznan (ePoland) iyindawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile eYurophu ephakathi, idolobha lendawo lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Old Market. Manje lena yiyona ingxenye evakashelwe kakhulu yePoznan. Indawo yesikwele futhi iningi kakhulu: ubungakanani bensimu enkulu yebhola (cishe 140x140 m). Kunezinto eziningi okufanele zibheke, zize ePoznan (Poland). Ukubheka ngokoqobo "isixuku" nxazonke. Ukubheka izibuyekezo, indawo ehlanganisiwe yezikhumbuzo eziningi nezithakazelo ezikhuthaza kakhulu izivakashi.

Imakethe endala ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-750 ubudala - ukuqala kokwakhiwa kuthiwa yi-1253. Leli akuyona idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke ePoland (elifanayo eWroclaw naseKrakow ngaphezulu), kodwa kubhekwa njengenye yezinhle kunazo zonke eMpumalanga Yurophu.

I-City Hall

Phakathi nendawo yokwakhiwa yihholo lomuzi - "imibingelelo evuthayo" kusukela ku-Renaissance. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngumdwebi wase-Italy uJan Quadro ngo-1560, futhi isitayela sakhe ngokungangabazeki se-Renaissance. Yiqiniso, ihholo lokuqala lamadolobha, okwenziwe ngamapulangwe, livele ngesikhathi esifanayo nesikwele ngokwalo, kodwa kwabhujiswa ngomlilo. Kodwa le ntsha isinda kuze kube yilolu suku cishe kufomu layo langempela. Eqinisweni, wayehluphekile kuphela, kwaze kwaba yi-1725, waze wafika esibhakabhakeni ngamamitha angu-90 ubude, kodwa izakhi zenza izinguquko, futhi isiphepho sashaya isakhiwo sabangela umonakalo. Manje ukuphakama kwesiphelo "kuphela" ngamamitha angu-61.

Ihholo lomuzi likhishwa yi-ukhozi eliphakeme ngamamitha amabili, elikwazi ukusinda kuzo zonke izimo zomlando nezesimo sezulu - kubhekwa njengenye yezimpawu zomuzi. Esinye isibonakaliso (futhi kubonakala sengathi sihle kakhulu kwabakhileyo edolobheni) yizimbuzi, okwathi ngokwemigomo, zilondoloze idolobha lasePoznan. IPoland ngale ndlela ayikho embi kunawo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma (uma ukhumbule ukuthi yini uMkhandlu Ongunaphakade ufaneleke kuwo).

"Umfanekiso" wePoznan

Ukubuyekezwa okuhlukile kwabahambi ababenethuba lokubona lezi zindaba endaweni, ungathola izinguqulo ezimbili ze "imbuzi feat". Ngokusho komunye wabo, izilwane zabalekela enkosini, owayezimisele ukuzisebenzisa. Ukusesha ababaleki bamholela ophahleni lwehholo ledolobha (legend ibuyele emuva, njengoba izingane zikhuphukele lapho), lapho ebona khona izinqwaba zezitha eza emzini. Ephakanyiswe i-alamu, izakhamuzi zakwazi ukuhlasela ukuhlasela kwesitha.

Ngokombiko wesibili, izimbuzi ezikhukhumezekile zaqala ukulwa phakathi nobusuku, ngenxa yokuthi izakhamuzi azizange zilele umlilo oqala emzini. Njengoba kwakungokoqobo, aziwazanga, kepha ngokuhlonishwa kwabahlengikazi bezintambo njalo ntambama umnyango uvula iwashi eHholo LaseDolobheni (lokhu kumnandi, ngokusobala, kwavela ngo-1661), futhi kusukela lapho kubonakala amaqhawe "aphikisana" izikhathi eziyishumi nambili ngokujabulisa umphakathi ohlukahlukene , Okuyinto ejabule ukugubha.

Idolobha Elimomothekayo

Noma kunjalo, kodwa abalingiswa bomuzi wakhe uPoznans bathanda. Izikhumbuzo eziningi zishaya izithombe zabo, futhi hhayi kude ne-Old Market kukhona ukufakwa kwensimbi okubonisa izimbuzi ezimbili zokushaya. Izingane zithokozela ngenkani, futhi abazali okwamanje bayashesha ukuyibamba esithombeni. Idolobha lasePoznan (ePoland) liyindawo enhle yeholide lomndeni.

Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bayaqaphela ukuthi umuzi awukhathali ngisho nangomkhuhlane omkhulu wabantu. Abantu bendawo banobungane, bekhamuluka, isimo sengqondo kubakhenkethi lapha sihle kakhulu.

Eduze kuMakethe Omdala

Indlu ngayinye etholakala eduze komgwaqo we-Old Market inomlando wayo okhethekile. "Indlu engaphansi kwezindlu" (No. 50) yayidume ngokuthi ngo-1716, kusukela efesiteleni lakhe esitezi sesibili, induna ethile evela ekuthomeni kweNkosi u-Augustus II yavela ngaphandle, "ifakwe" kahle. Izilimi ezimbi zithi i-monster yayiyi-brawler ngokwakhe.

Inombolo yendlu engu-45 iyimyuziyamu yezixhobo zomculo (kunezintathu kuphela eYurophu). Kulesi sakhiwo wake wadlala ngokwakhe uChopin, kukhona isisindo sokufa somqambi omkhulu.

Ngesinye isikhathi e-Dzyalyynsky Palace (No. 78), enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo zonke ze-Old Market, umphakathi ojabulisayo wabuthana, amabhola, kusihlwa, okwakwenziwa ngethempeli. Manje nansi umtapo wolwazi ocebile.

Ukungena kwesigcawu

Ezingxenyeni zesikwele kukhona imithombo. I-Ludin yazo iqinisile, igcinwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa futhi inikezelwe ku-Proserpine, inkosikazi ye-underworld. Abanye abathathu - i-Apollo, i-Mars ne-Neptune, bavele ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI, lapho iziphathimandla zedolobha zenze isinqumo sokubuyisela isikwele ekubukeni kwayo komlando.

Ngesikhathi imithombo yayinezinhloso ezingokoqobo: kwakukhona imithombo lapho izakhamuzi zomuzi zathola amanzi okuphuza. Kamuva babehlotshiswe ngezibalo zokhuni, okuyinto, okwamanje, abazange basinde. Kuphela kwekhulu le-XIII kwakunezithombe zamatshe, kodwa izimpi eziningi ezazingena kulo muzi, zathatha izikhumbuzo eziningi zakudala.

Esigabeni esidala kukhona esinye isimangaliso esiphakathi - insika ehlazolayo. Lena ikholomu e-octagonal, engaphezulu yayo eyakhelwe isithombe somenzi wesibhamu. Ezikhathini zasendulo lesi sakhiwo sasisetshenziselwa injongo yaso ehlosiwe: insika yayiboshwe ensika "ezincane" ezinzakhamuzi zakithi - amasela, izifebe, abaphangi. Labo abafisa ukuphonsa udaka babo, ukukhahlela noma ukuzithokozisa ngendlela efanayo "ephucukile". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amatshe aphonswa kude.

Uchoko lwabafundi

Manje insika yokuqala, eyakhiwe ngo-1535, isendaweni yasePoznan Historical Museum (esakhiweni saseHholo LamaHholo). Esigabeni kukhona ikhophi yosuku okuthunyelwe ngalo okuthunyelwe. Isikhathi sokugcina lesi sakhiwo kwadingeka sihlupheke eminyakeni emine eyedlule: umfundi ophuze kakhulu wakwazi ukuhlambalaza kukholomu futhi wehlisa isibalo somenzi wombulali. Isifanekiso esiphukile kufanele siphinde sibuyiselwe - omunye wofakazi "wokuxhaphaza komuntu okhulayo" weba.

Uchoko lwabafundi edolobheni akuyona into engavamile: iningi labantu abasha abasemaphandleni abasondela kwamanye amazwe bafunda ePoznan. IPoland, amanyuvesi abo abajabulela idumela elihle eYurophu, ithandwa kakhulu kulokhu. Emadolobheni atholakala amanyuvesi ayishumi nambili, phakathi kwazo "izikhulu" ezinjengeNyuvesi. Adam Mickiewicz, Poznan Polytechnic, University of Medical and Economic, njll.

UPoznan usebenza futhi ujabule

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPoznan nayo idolobha elizimboni. Ngenye yezindawo ezinhlanu ezinkulu kunazo zonke zasePoland. Ngemuva kwePoland isinqume nge-vector yentuthuko yayo futhi ithathe inkambo yokuhlanganiswa kweYurophu, abatshalizimali abaningi bakuthola kukhangayo. Izimboni ezimbalwa ezinamandla kunazo zonke zavulwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule emadolobheni ahlukene, kuhlanganise nalowo obhekene nawo. Indawo lapho isitshalo se-Samsung sitholakala ePoland - ePoznan. Umuzi awuphawuli kuphela lokhu. Ngo-1994, kwavulwa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kweVolkswagen yezimoto ezinkulu, futhi ngo-2014 ukukhathazeka kweJalimane kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwesinye isitshalo eduze komuzi.

Ngaphezu kwezinkampani zangaphandle, izinkampani zasekhaya zisePoznan. I-brewery yendawo yayazi kahle ngokumema izivakashi ekuphumeni ebusuku. Abavakashi abavakashele efektri banelisekile: ukuvezwa okuhle kakhulu, ubhiya obuhle, ubuchwepheshe obuheha kakhulu.

I-Poznan (Poland) iyindawo lapho amasiko ahlonishwa khona. Imiphi imisebenzi evamile kuphela engazitholanga indawo yokuhlala. Emidlalweni yasekwindla eya edolobheni (i-marathon yendabuko). Maphakathi noJuni, i-Sventoian Fair evelele ivula lapha, izimpande zazo zibuyela emuva phakathi nonyaka.

Ngamaholide esigcawini isiteji sakhiwa, lapho bahlabelela khona futhi badansa, beqhuba amakhonsathi nemidlalo yezemidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi ugcwele abaculi bomgwaqo, ezinye zazo, ngokusho kobufakazi bezithameli ezivakashele, zidlala kahle kuma guitar nezinye izinto zomculo.

Ukuhamba ukusuka esigcawini

Ngaphandle kwe-Old Market, ubuhle obuzungezile bubuye bube nesithakazelo esikhulu. Isiqhingi saseTumski siyathandwa kakhulu. Kukhona isibonelo esihle sobuciko be-Gothic - isonto elikhulu kunazo zonke, elaziwa yiPoland (iPoznan, kungashiwo, yazalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nalesi sonto). Kusukela esikhathini sikaPapa uJohn II II, isakhiwo sezakhiwo siye saqanjwa ngokuthi yi-basilica yama-archcathedral ePoznan St. Peter noPaul. Emasontweni ensimini lapho amasonto okuqala asePoland, iBandla LaseMgodini uMariya, elizungezwe yizinye izakhiwo, ezinye zazo ziyizindlela zokuqala zesitayela saseRoma.

Emzini kunamamyuziyamu angaphezu kwayishumi nambili, ama-zoos amabili (okusha newadala), izindawo zokudla eziningi, izitolo nezitolo. Ungabi kude nalo muzi kanye nebhola: iPoznan (Poland) ngesikhathi i-Euro 2012 ibamba imidlalweni yobuqhawe. Inkundla yendawo yanamuhla, ikhululekile futhi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha. Amaqembu amabili asekelwe edolobheni, elinye lawo (Lech) lijwayele izindebe zaseYurophu (noma kunjalo, amaPoles akakaze enze inqubekela phambili ekhethekile kule nsimu).

Ukuhlukahluka kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo

Izibuyekezo kufanele zifunde ukuthi iPoznan inomphefumulo, futhi abahambeli abaningi bayavuma ukuthi banqotshwe futhi baxhashazwa yi-charm yendawo yokwakha, amasiko, izihambi zabantu bendawo.

Idolobha linamahhovisi okuvakasha eLiberty Square, lapho ungathola khona ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nemicimbi ehlelwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Abahambi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayacelwa ukuba bavakashele, ukuze bangaphuthelwa lutho, futhi batusa ukuba bahlale ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu okungenani: bathi bayakufanelekela.

Kuyajabulisa ukuthi izivakashi eziningi futhi zifuna ukuvakashela ePoznan (Poland). Izithombe zezinto ezikhangayo eziningi kanye nokubuyekezwa ngokuhlukumezeka kancane kancane zenza umsebenzi wazo, zandisa indawo edolobheni, okuyinto engafanele ngokungafanele abavakashi abaningi.