I-Podmoskovye ezikhangayo. I-Zvenigorod izokuzijwayeza ngesikhungo sendawo

Ingabe unesithakazelo kumlando nakumasiko wezwe lakho lomdabu? Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ngangokunokwenzeka ngalokho okwakwenzeke khona nxazonke? Ukukhathalela ngokukhethekile kudonseleka ezikhangayo zaseMoscow? I-Zvenigorod, ngokwemibono ethandwa kakhulu, izokuzijwayeza eziningi zazo ngangokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izikhumbuzo zamasiko nomlando waseRussia, kanye nemvelo enhle - konke lokhu kulindeleke abahambi kuleli dolobha elithobekile eduze nenhloko yezwe lakithi.

Isigaba 1. Eseduze naseMoscow okukhangayo. I-Zvenigorod: Indawo nomlando

Lesi sifunda esinemvelo engavamile kakhulu siseduze neMoscow, kuphela ku-45 km, ebhange elingakwesokunxele loMfula iMoskva.

I-Zvenigorod ineminyaka efanayo noMoscow. Ukuhlasela kweTatar, ukuhlambalaza kwezikhulu, indawo yendawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni kaTsar Alexei Mikhailovich, incithakalo ngesikhathi sezinkinga - kumele uvumelane, le mpahla idlule kakhulu.

Kukholelwa ukuthi igama likaZvenigorod lakhe litholakala enhlokweni yokukhala. Ngekhulu le-13, idolobha lasendulo labhujiswa ngamademoni, kodwa, ngokusho komlando, ukukhala ngokudabukisayo kwezikhalazo kwazwakala isikhathi eside, yize izakhamuzi ezazihlala zisishiyile.

Yiqiniso, kunezinganekwane mayelana nemicebo efihlekile efihlekile esikhungweni somlando seZvenigorod - Gorodok. Abazihambelayo banesithakazelo kakhulu kulezi zindabakwane.

Kufanele kukhulunywe futhi ukuthi u-A. P. Chekhov wasebenza eZvenigorod, uS. S. Taneyev wayehlala edolobhaneni laseDyutkovo eduze le dolobha, II Levitan wabhala lapha izithombe ("Savvinskaya Sloboda", "Mostik", "Kusihlwa Ukubetha ").

Futhi iZvenigorod yindawo yokuzalwa yesikhulu esidumile sefilimu uLyubov Orlova. Esikhathini sendawo yamasiko ungayibona umbukiso ozinikele empilweni yakhe nasemsebenzini wakhe.

Imephu yeZvenigorod ngezinto ezithengiswayo ayithengiswa kuphela edolobheni ngokwalo, kodwa futhi cishe noma yisiphi isitolo sezincwadi noma isikhokhelo senhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Yingakho abahambi bevame ukubhekana nezinkinga nokuma endaweni.

Isigaba 2. Izindawo zendawo. I-Zvenigorod iyindawo ebalulekile yamasiko esifundeni

Enye yamathempeli amadala esifundeni saseMoscow - i-Assumption Church - itholakala kuleli dolobha. Umdwebo ngokwawo wenziwa wadalwa u-Andrei Rublev ngokwakhe.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kuze kube sesikhathini sethu lapho kuye kwagcinwa iSonto Lontathu, isigodlo kanye ne-belfry, eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaTsar Aleksei Mikhailovich. Kodwa lapho indodakazikazi uSophia yakhiwa Preobrazhenskaya isonto. Zonke lezi zakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ziwubufakazi bokudlula okukhazimulayo okude.

I-Greater Vyazem Manor yifa lefa likaBoris Godunov. Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhiwo zazingamapulangwe, ngakho-ke, ngeshwa, azange zisinde esikhathini sethu. Nasi isikhumbuzo esihle sezakhiwo - i-Transfiguration Cathedral, okwakhiwa okwakuqala ngekhulu le-16. Namuhla ungabona imiklamo yekhulu le-18. Ngaleso sikhathi, uPeter I wamnika umfundisi wakhe uBoris Golitsyn.

Emzaneni waseZakharovo oseduzane neZvenigorod, ngokusho kwezivakashi eziningi, kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela imyuziyamu. Esikhathini esedlule, endaweni yaso kwakuyindoda, okwakuyi-1804 eyathengwa ngugogo ka-Alexander Pushkin. Njengengane, wafika lapha njalo ehlobo.

Isigaba 3. Izikhangibavakashi. I-Zvenigorod ilondoloza amasiko wendawo

Insimbi ingafakwa ngeviki lokuqala emva kokugubha iPhasika yilowo nalowo ofisa. Esikhathini esidabukisayo sendawo idolobha lizogubha amaholide kaKhisimusi noZiqu-zintathu - kunemikhosi yabantu.

NgoJuni, kuqhutshwa iTaneyev Chamber Music Festival. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ezindongeni zezindela, ubuciko bezobuciko be-Savvin kanye nomkhosi womculo we-pop "u-Zveni, Zvenigorod!" Kuphethwe.

Izici eziphawulekayo zemvelo zeZvenigorod zenze lo muzi waziwa ngokuthi "i-Russian Switzerland". Kunombono wokuthi indlu yasezindlini zaseS Savino-Storozhevsky iyindawo ekhethekile ngensimu evumayo yamagnetic. Ngokungangabazeki, isikhathi esichithwa kulezi zindawo singanikeza ukubonakala okuningi okucacile!

Zvenigorod ... ezokuvakasha ... Ungafika kanjani kule ndawo emangalisayo? Eqinisweni, le nkinga yezivakashi inengqiqo, futhi impendulo yayo ilula: ngemoto yakho nge-Novorizhskoe umgwaqo omkhulu, noma, noma esiteshini sesitimela seBelorussky - isitimela sishiya yonke ihora lesehora.