Fatalist - iyona nalowo okholwa isiphetho

Uma unesithakazelo inshokutsi yetinhlobo fatalist, kulesi sihloko nencazelo egcwele ukukunika. Manje leli gama kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa lusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kodwa hhayi ukuba kudlule i abangenalwazi ukwazi ukuthi ingabe namanje lisikisela isidingo.

Leli gama linezincazelo i etymology ezithakazelisayo. I Collegiate Dictionary ithi igama elithi "Ukumiselwa" lisuselwa Latin "fatalis" (Nakutjhugululwako kutjho "idwala") futhi "fatum" (translation - rock). Uma sikhuluma ngolimi lwesiNgisi, khona-ke inegama nge impande efanayo - "isiphetho", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "isiphetho".

izichazamazwi ezahlukene ukunikeza izincazelo ezahlukene, lapho kukhona nomehluko omncane. Ngokuvamile, iningi abalobi esemncintiswaneni ukuthi fatalist - ke singumuntu okholelwa abamiselwe yonke imicimbi, noma ngaphezulu nje - yokudalelwa. Igama elithi "fatalist" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "Ukumiselwa". Njengoba wazi, amagugu banayo mayelana efanayo. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi Ukumiselwa - uhlobo sinesimo sengqondo zefilosofi, a fatalist - lena umuntu ithobela ke.

Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani ndawonye kanjani humusha eside izichazamazwi Ukumiselwa. isibonelo, ngaphansi ubuqambi T.F.Efremovoy Dictionary lisitshela ukuthi Ukumiselwa kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo lutho ngaphandle ukukholelwa kwesiphetho ikusasa kanye isiphetho, esekelwe ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi konke emhlabeni kusengaphambili kusengaphambili, kodwa umuntu akakwazi ukuyiguqula .

Esishoyo Dictionary V.Dal kunikeza incazelo efana, kuphela nombhali, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unezela ukuthi Ukumiselwa kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo adala umonakalo omkhulu ekuziphatheni komuntu. Njengoba lokhu kunzima uxabana. Ngokuvamile fatalist - I am a Umuntu ophila usuku nosuku. Angase abahlukumeza eziluthayo, run zasendle, wenze ukuqubuka nezenzo oyisiwula. Yiqiniso, akufanele kuvame, kodwa ngisho izincwadi emhlabeni ukuphakamisa lolu daba lo mbono wokudalelwa wokuphila, abalobi abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhali omkhulu Russian Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Fatalist - igama omunye izahluko inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Isitshela ngensizwa ingxabano Pechorin (umlingisi losemcoka) iphoyisa Serbian Vulitch bagcinelwe kusengaphambili. Ukuze afakazele ukuthi akunandlela yokubalekela ukhanda, isikhulu abasha wahlwitha lokuqala lwaqala isibhamu, ukulayishwa ke wasibeka ethempelini lakhe ... kodwa engikhaca. Pechorin ingxenye zavuma ukuthi wayenalo ilungelo, kodwa ngakusasa kwaba sobala ukuthi Vulic wafa: inkemba yakhe bebulewe a Cossack udakiwe. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho Pechorin zaba kholwa amandla ikusasa, ukudalelwa, ngoba injabulo enkulu ngaye - ukuba nenkululeko yokuzikhethela, futhi ukuze uye phambili, hhayi ukuthi yini okwakufanele ngiyilindele esilandelayo.

Ngakho, fatalist - iyona nalowo okholwa ukudalelwa. Ukubambelela Ukumiselwa has zombili emihle nemibi. I omuhle akunakubangelwa inkimbinkimbi eyisihlobo yokuphila: phela ungathembela ngokuphepha entandweni ukhanda, hhayi ukucabanga ngekusasa, qiniseka ukuthi konke vele predetermined futhi ushintshe namanje akusebenzi. Negative osebenza okufanayo lula khona ngengqondo: fatalist ukukhukhuleka, hhayi onilwelayo amaphupho akho, ayizami okungakusiza ukuba ubhekane nezinkinga nokushiyeka kwabo, ngokuvamile, akusho ukuphila nokuhlala. Nokho, ukukhetha sempilo yalelozwe, yebo, kuyindaba yomuntu siqu, futhi thina nje ukuthi lesi sihloko kuye kwangisiza ukuba othile ufunde kabanzi.