Beau monde - a term ophila kuze kube phakade

impilo entsha ithole igama elidala French "elite" esikhathini sethu. It is a term ukuthi ngokuvamile esiqokiwe elite umphakathi komagazini, amaphephandaba nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Nokho, incazelo yokuqala leli gama, eqinisweni, kanye nenguqulo yalo elingokoqobo elivela ngolimi lwendabuko, kancane ezahlukene kusukela evamile thina, abantu isiRashiya, incazelo. Nokho, ukuzama ukuqonda incazelo yegama elithi "elite" futhi kusukaphi. Futhi thola ukubonakaliswa kwayo ngolimi Russian olukhulunywa nezincwadi.

Ukuhumusha kanye lisho ukuthini igama elithi

Uma usebenzisa isichazamazwi French-Russian, izwi "elite" yethu - amagama amabili French "ukukhanya engcono", noma nje "ukukhanya kuhle". Yiqiniso, ngisho ngekhulu le-19, leli gama ayisetshenziswa ngakho ngokoqobo (isibonelo, ukuchaza kokukhanya kwelanga), futhi wakhonza njengombonisi ukuqokwa elivamile leqembu zabantu abaye kufinyelelwa ezinye zinobude emkhakheni ethile zesiko noma ubuciko. Nakuba eYurophu nase eRussia lapho Beau monde abaculi, ngaphandle monde Beau babe izimbongi futhi abalobi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kunomahluko ocacile ezifana uthathwa ayibalulekile, nokuthi izwi French waba uphawu lokuhlala bonke abantu abahlobene umphakathi eliphezulu. Lawa kwakungewona kuphela abameleli ubuciko, kodwa futhi ezicukuthwaneni abavamile, izikhulu, incekukazi udumo, kanye nabanye abantu ezinegunya.

Petersburg - indawo lapho elite Russian wazalwa

Leli zwi phakathi nekhulu le-19 waba ngowokuqala ezisetshenziswa kakhulu umphakathi eliphezulu dolobha lamasiko wethu. Ngenxa yokuthi fashion kwaba ukusetshenziswa amazwi French e wenkhulumo nalokubhaliwe, le nkulumo kahle wazinza ku mpendulwano we-ke abantu. Ngemva kwalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba alenze kwisichazamazwi ka ulimi lwakubo. Ngakho, ngo-1863, igama elithi "elite" bavela okokuqala lolimi ezivamile isiRashiya, futhi wawubhala ayisekho isiLatini Cyrillic. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi udumo ethemini sika kancane kancane lakhula, futhi phakathi neminyaka edlule kwakukhona imiqondo ezifana "wesifunda elite N" noma "elite eMoscow", okuyinto wahlala kahle kuze kube izinsuku zethu.

Lapho abantu sebekhohliwe ngakho

Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet ezweni Russian iyizwi French ilahlekelwe inani layo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ethandwa emphakathini. Bonke abantu "angabekwa sinye kufanelana konke", ngakho-ke kwakungeyona elula ukuchaza umuntu kunjengokungathi "ukukhanya okusezingeni eliphezulu", futhi othile ukuthi aphume le mikhawulo. Ngakho izwi kancane waphuma isichazamazwi kwansuku zonke, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 baphinde baphatha isikhundla yayo yangaphambili. Namuhla elite - abantu ababaluleke lokuqala izuzwe ingcebo. Phakathi kwabo ungathola odokotela abahlinzayo nabamazinyo, abadlali nabahlabeleli pop, onobuhle nosomabhizinisi, kanye satellite nabangane labo wathatha indawo inzuzo kakhulu kule impilo.

Umkhakha wezindaba & izincwadi, equkethe igama elithi

Uma ephinda eziphonsa ekujuleni wonke la mashumi eminyaka, kungenzeka ukuthola leli gama in the play A. P. Chehova "Drama ukuzingelwa." Ngemva kwalokho, izwi kulawo ezinkondlweni eziningana futhi izindaba abalobi wendawo iimsebenzi eyaziwa kancani. Namuhla igama elithi "elite" yigama edumile TV. Ngokufanayo, ukuthi angobani amagama abanye amaphrojekthi ithelevishini, ama-atikili kuzo omagazini namaphephandaba, usebenza abalobi wesimanje, abavame ukubeka imisebenzi yabo ku-intanethi.