"Chevrolet Niva": ohlelweni ukupholisa. "Chevrolet Niva": uhlelo idivayisi Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye amaphutha kungenzeka

Njengengxenye iyiphi imoto kukhona izinhlelo eziningana eziyisendlalelo, okungaphandle kwazo ekusebenzeni kahle zonke izinzuzo futhi siyakujabulela ubunikazi zingancishiswa lutho. Phakathi kwabo: uhlelo motor ukuthengisela, qeda uhlelo, isimiso sikagesi kanye uhlelo injini indlu. Omunye kungaba phikisana iyiphi into ebaluleke kakhulu noma ebaluleke ukwedlula lena futhi okumele ugxile. Empeleni, zonke izinhlelo ngisho iyunithi ehlukile edinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Lena elula ukuqonda by Isifaniso phakathi emotweni kanye eziphilayo. Qala umzimba owodwa kuphela - futhi ngeke unenkinga.

Kulesi sihloko sizogxila uhlelo ukupholisa wemoto, "Chevrolet Niva". imibuzo efana kuzoxoxwa:

- isakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa kohlelo ukupholisa;

- ubuthakathaka - yini okufanele uyinaka;

- Zokuzivikela ukugcina esimweni nokuhlolwa - isihluthulelo sokuphila isikhathi eside ka yonke idivaysi wonkana;

- ongakhetha ngokuxazulula inkinga nezindlela ukubhekana nabo ngempumelelo.

Sakhiwo main izingxenye uhlelo

Ukwenza kube ukuqonda kahle uhlelo, kwanele ukubona phambi isakhiwo kanye nezakhi zalo. Manje kuphela ngesisekelo imidwebo kwendikimba, ungenza isithombe umsebenzi ubone ubuthakathaka. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi uhlelo indlu. "Field Chevrolet" amela ivaliwe isakhiwo ngenkani sisakazwe.

Njengoba singabona kusukela sibalo, kukhona ezifana izingxenye ezibalulekile ohlelweni:

• Irediyetha;
• Ukuphola abalandeli;
• thermostat;
• Ukuphola amapayipi kanye isitofu;
• fan futha;
• tank ukunwetshwa;
• inzwa kokupholisayo lokushisa.

Ngaphandle operation kahle iyiphi yalezi izakhi angeke sisebenze, bonke kohlelo injini indlu. "Chevrolet Niva" kuncike empeleni kulezi izingxenye.

Inhloso Umsebenzi

injini yemoto ngesikhathi operation asitholayo Ukushisa eside. Ngaphakathi lokushisa isilinda igesi ifinyelela 2000 degrees Celsius. Ukuze kususwe ukucindezeleka ezishisayo kanye ohlelweni ukupholisa yakhelwe. Ngenxa yale njongo motor inikezwa njengengxenye okuthiwa amanzi ijazi - uhlelo iwumzila kokupholisayo sihamba. Ngenxa ukuzungeza ophoqelelwe yokushisa kukhishelwa ngaphandle.

Inqawe, futha, thermostat - lokho wonke Ukupholisa uhlelo. "Field Chevrolet", ukugeleza umdwebo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma kokupholisayo okuyinto kuboniswe sibalo ngenhla, is selehlile ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ilungiselelwe futha amanzi, nakho kunikwe amandla yi-crankshaft ngokusebenzisa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo ibhande -ribbed. Injini kubanda (kokupholisayo lokushisa 78 ° C) we-thermostat kuyinto ivaliwe kanye nokusakazwa lwenzeka "indilinga lencane", ngokudlula kurediyetha lwaluyophola. Esikhathini "indilinga lencane", ngaphezu jacket injini, ingxenye esiyisibopho a Irediyetha heater futhi amalahle up mpintsha iyunithi.

Ngemva iyazifudumeza injini, futhi kungakho kokupholisayo (angaphezu kuka-80 ° C), i-thermostat kuvula kwegazi kokupholisayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kurediyetha main lwaluyophola. Njengengxenye kurediyetha, kukhona ezimbili mpo ithangi plastic kanye aluminium emaphakathi ingxenye ijabulise ovundlile. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ongena ngesango umlomo wombhobho phezulu ku ethangini kwesokudla futhi eshiya kurediyetha ngokusebenzisa esidayisa ethangini ngakwesokunxele. Kukhona i-plug abakhwabanisi kusukela kurediyetha.

Ikhalenda Elibukwa Kuqala

Electronics emotweni iba ngaphezulu zonke izakhi ze-uhlelo, iyathinteka futhi uhlelo indlu. "Field Chevrolet" has kokupholisayo kwegazi loop esekelwe ukusebenza isilawuli, idatha okuyinto zivela inzwa lokushisa kanye control unit. On the heatsink kuyinto hood esinqunyiwe nabalandeli amabili angamawele. Abantu ababizwa ngokuthi "Carlson". Imininingwane okushisa ngokweqile emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ihlinzekwa kusukela inzwa lokushisa, okuyinto ukufakwa block injini. A eside elawulwa ngqo ECU (control unit electronic).

Ngezinye othile, predetermined isofthiwe overtemperature isebenze kuqala omunye umlandeli kwesokudla, bese - amabili kanye kwimodi ukugqanyiswa. Ukuze ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela firmware ibutho lokuqala sivuleka fan 98 ° C, kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi - kusuka 100 ° C noma 102 ° C. Imodi Enhanced icishiwe lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kuya 93 ° C. Kukhona ongakhetha uma umsebenzi abalandeli ababili kuphela kanyekanye, okuyinto zingavumi njalo. Lokhu ehilelekile - isixhumanisi esisodwa ababuthakathaka kohlelo indlu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukukhanya le ECU ukufeza ukusebenza elikhulu abalandeli, futhi konke iba ngcono.

Okunye izingxenye uhlelo ukupholisa

Ngaphandle yezingxenye esemqoka ebalulekile ohlelweni Ukupholisa ngomoya, njenge-kurediyetha, thermostat, futha amanzi kanye fan Spark, ungakhohlwa amalungu asizayo. Kukhona ukupholisa uhlelo amapayipi. "Chevrolet Niva" incike lezi zinto, futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngocingo elula akuyona some umlomo wombhobho kungaholela okweqile we kokupholisayo. Futhi zonke ngoba ngokusebenzisa amalunga omzimba avuzayo uyogeleza.

Ukunwetshwa ithangi imoto kokuba sivale itheku kanye valve yokuxhuma. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu kithi - the qeda - kuhloswe ukuba silondoloze ingcindezi edingekayo ohlelweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze lapho ingcindezi aphakeme ngokushesha uyabaselwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, motor uyongena izinga lokusebenza Range ngokushesha. Endabeni okusheshayo lokushisa kuyanda (thermostat elalibambeke futhi akanayo isikhathi ukuvula) valve inikwe amandla futhi kuchitheka igazi ingcindezi ngokweqile in tube kwesigubhu.

ukwehluleka okungenzeka bakwenza kohlelo ukupholisa

Imibandela lokushisa kunesidzingo khona kufanele ugcine uhlelo injini indlu. "Chevrolet Niva" kusheshe overheat, futhi lokhu cishe njalo kuholela ukukhanda amandla iyunithi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga kungenzeka kusengaphambili. Prevention - wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke. Yini kufanele sinake kwasekuqaleni?

izindawo Ababuthakathaka "Chevrolet Niva" lifanele lifake hlangana:

• ethangini yokwanda kanye ipulaki valve;
• futha amanzi;
• kagesi uhlelo Ukushisa okulawula;
• thermostat;
• Irediyetha;
• generator ibhande;
• uhlelo ukuxhumana.

Cooling uhlelo iphutha "Chevrolet Niva" Kuyaziwa. Phela, leli model eziqhutshwa kusukela 2002. Ukulandela izincomo, mhlawumbe ukugwema cishe zonke izinkinga ezihlobene le okweqile injini.

tank ukunwetshwa

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ungaba yini inkinga? Umkhiqizo elula eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi lifaka kuqala uhlu ubuthakathaka. Iqiniso lokuthi izinga indaba for isitsha ayiyinhle. Mayelana ithangi aqhephukile liqoshwe amakhasi amaningi aleyo izinkundla. Wavele ungeme ingcindezi yesistimu yokusebenza. Izixazululo ethandwa kakhulu le nkinga, kunezinhlobo ezimbili.

Inketho elula ukuze ujike phansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza. Yebo, injini uzoyiqonda lokushisa isebenza ngokunensa ezingaphezu kuka Abaklami okuhleliwe. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukubambezeleka of amaminithi ambalwa bese akuyona ezibucayi, futhi ithangi yokwanda - umvuzo isinqumo esinjalo. Kulokhu, azikho izindleko impahla - usungulo tube abamhlaba osontekile noma cha kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ngo samuntu yesibili, ukunwetshwa bomdabu ithangi ushintsho. Esikhundleni ethandwa kakhulu - kunemifuziselo kusukela European VW Group. Ubukhulu nokuma usayizi Russian Kulibin asihlobene. Into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba isikhathi eside futhi ngeke inqamuke. ukutshalwa kwezimali ezingokoqobo lapho esikhundleni indaba - mayelana 500-700 p.

Isixazululo ngokwengxenye le nkinga ibangelwa esikhundleni ithangi ipulaki kuphela, eyenzelwe umfutho. Lolu khetho uphendulela izindleko Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinketho.

Kusukela 2013, umenzi Imoto nayo yanquma ukukhipha, ne lokuhweba ithangi ezibanzi onokwethenjelwa high quality impahla.

futha Water kusukela "Niva Chevrolet"

Yini kungaba lula: futha kanye nokupholisa uhlelo. "Chevrolet Niva" iqinisekisa umsebenzi nabanekhono khona izingxenye eliphezulu. Kodwa lokho kumane nje empompa amanzi kunokuhlobana ababuthakathaka. Kukhona amacala lapho lento iba ngokoqobo Consumable futhi ushintshe noma kungaba kangaki ngokuthanda izihlungi.

Izimbangela ukwehluleka futha kungenzeka eziningana. Ngokuvamile kuyinto encane futhi ezingenazo-izinga inhlangano. Isibusiso manje ezihlukahlukene enkulu abakhiqizi, futhi bangakhetha izingxenye isikhathi eside kunazo zonke.

Self-esikhundleni futha akuyona nzima kakhulu. Kodwa, njenganoma yiluphi operation, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngokukhethekile kufanele banikezwe imvume edingekayo uma kufakwa ku-idrayivu ibhande kwaba endizeni nazo zonke amaphuzu kokungathembeki.

Amaphutha ezifundeni kagesi

Phakathi kwezinkinga main ezingase ziphakame iketango ikhompyutha - abalandeli, kuba wiring banal futhi fuses. Indlela elula kuhlolwe fuses. Khona-ke, uma bedla izingane, ngo "embili" ngifuna inkathazo izintambo. Ngezinye izikhathi fan umane bagibele ngenxa Lubrication enganele. CYihlole athutha yemoto ingezwakali. Uma impeller ijikeleziswa ngesandla unganyakazi - lena isizathu.

uhlelo Cooling ehluleka? "Field Chevrolet" kungase anifriza anamatheliswe ohlelweni ngenxa ubudala ukulawula firmware iyunithi. Kubalulekile ukuthi fan sivuleka lapho kudingeka futhi off ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngo abahlukahlukene incazelo firmware control lokushisa zahlelwa nemingcele. Kuphoqelekile uma izinkinga nge fan inkinobho edluliselwe ihlolwe.

Thermostat nezinkinga kungenzeka

operation esitebeleni of the thermostat yiyona ukuvulwa esifike isiteshi lapho uketshezi ukupholisa iqondiswa ku kurediyetha. Uma lokhu ngasizathu simbe akwenzeki - emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukhiphela kuphela kumbuthano amancane ngokushesha heats injini endaweni eshisa kakhulu. Futhi, i-thermostat ngeke zisebenze. Njengoba lokhu kungase iziphatha "Chevrolet Niva"? Air Ukupholisa uhlelo akudingekile, ngoba lakha i-plug. Ukuze operation kahle thermostat sifana isici lokushisa abathola. Uma, asisakwazi ukumelana nalomsebenzi nge umsebenzi layo - thermostat kumelwe ithathelwe.

New thermostat ngaphambi kokufakwa kunconywa ukuze uhlole ukuseviswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubeka amalahle amanzi ngethangi nge thermostat eyehlisiwe. Lapho ufika izinga lokushisa ukuvulwa, qiniseka ukuthi lusebenza, bese, emva lwaluyophola, ivaliwe.

Sesipholisanjini "Chevrolet Niva"

Irediyetha Native ku imoto - okunokwethenjelwa ifindo ngokwanele. Ukuze uvimbele kunconywa ukuhlanza futhi ugeze ngaphandle. Aluminium Izinsimbi akubi avimbekile njengoba lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izakhiwo ukushisa-nokususa. Kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze umonakalo yayo mechanical ukuvuza. Phakathi ukusebenza isikhathi eside imoto ingaphakathi kunengqondo thela iziteshi kurediyetha. Ngenxa yalesi kukhona izithasiselo akhethekile izixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe.

Uma kukhona isidingo ukushintshwa - kunengqondo ukucabanga mayelana version zethusi. Heat echibini izakhiwo zethusi aluminium kangcono, futhi bebonke idivaysi yakho ngeke esebenza kahle kakhulu kangakanani kwadambisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

Njengoba for izinga emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, awusebenzi akhohlwe ukuhlola kwabantu bayo hydrometer. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ukusebenza isikhathi ebusika wemoto. Ongaphika ngokuphelele isistimu indlu. "Chevrolet Niva" futhi ukwehluleka okungenzeka kurediyetha wakhe akufanele bonakalise kwemizwelo. Kungcono hlale isitokwe ukugxilisa ingqondo. Khona-ke, esimweni kokupholisayo ukuminyana enganele uzothola ithuba ukulungisa konke.

Kungani ibhande alternator

Ziyisivikelo generator ngokusebenzisa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo crankshaft ushayela futha. Uma inqamuka ke, ngaphandle generator iyeke Ukushaja ibhethri futhi kokusuthisa bonke imoto kagesi ukugcwaliswa, futha futhi eyeka ukusebenza. Lokhu injini has a chance eliphezulu Ishisa ngoba emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kwegazi ne izitobhi.

ibhande sendlela okufanele tensioned generator incike ohlelweni lonke indlu. "Field Chevrolet" ngaphansi ukungezwani ongaphakeme ezosebenza inhlangano futha amanzi kuphela ingxenye amandla futha ukushelela. Konke lokhu kuholela i motor ukushisa eyengeziwe. Ukuhlolwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi kokuqina ibhande futhi ngeke kulondeke wena imoto yakho.

Cooling Imibhobho esemzimbeni

Kunjani ukusebenza semoto okuthintekayo amanzi amapayipi amanzi? "Chevrolet Niva" Lesi akusona ihlukile kwezinye izimoto. Connections zidinga ukunakekelwa elula futhi ifike ngesikhathi kokuqina izibopho wonke amaphuzu kokungathembeki. Iphuzu obuthakathaka ekhuthaza nge esidayisa kurediyetha. At ingcindezi kwanoma iyiphi eliphansi entabeni kungaba avuze, okuyinto akwamukeleki. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amapayipi ohlelweni bafudumale. Mancane amathuba kuka Underbonnet, kodwa futhi kungaba avuze. Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo iraba, ekugcineni hoses nje siguga futsi zidinga esikhundleni esifike ngesikhathi.

isiphetho

Efingqa, kuyafaneleka ukuthi imoto yakhelwe nokubhala Ukupholisa uhlelo. "Chevrolet Niva" 2123 ngokunakekela ngenxa isikhathi eside uhlala tekusebenta. isikhathi esanele ukuzohlola gcwalisa kokupholisayo uma kunesidingo.