Tiphawulo iDemo. Umlandzi ngefomu emfushane

Iqiniso ukuthi isiphawulo ezinjalo, is zonke wesikole ezaziwayo. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi imithetho ukupelwa titfo tenkhulumo, kanye kunoma iyiphi iqembu, ihlukaniswe nokunye.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Isiphawulo siyingxenye yokukhuluma ukuthi uchaza izakhiwo kanye izimfanelo lezinto (isibonelo, isitulo ubudala), umcimbi (ingozi Amazing), uthi (umuzwa oqinile), kanye nezinye izenzakalo zomhlaba ezungeze (wakhula kanzima). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphawulo libhekisela into yomunye umuntu (esikhwameni sikamama, foxhole).

Izinhlobo ezinkulu

Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani Nesibonakaliso ezikhonjiswe isiphawulo uye futhi lokho izakhiwo zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, le ngxenye kwenkulumo luhlukaniswe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• isihlobo;
• izinga;
• sebuniyo.

tiphawulo isihlobo

Leli qembu uchaza izakhiwo noma iyiphi uphawu, isenzo noma into ngokusebenzisa kwawo nesihloko nezinye izici, isenzo noma isihloko.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo: a lezincwadi, tangerine juice, imidlalo zezingane, ibutho elimazayo, brazil nut, igalelo double, izinkolelo zenkolo nokunye.

tiphawulo qualitative

iqembu okunjalo has izici zayo siqu, okuyilezi:

• Lisho izimfanelo lezinto: (. Eqinile, obukhulu, obukhulu, kanjalonjalo) yobudala (endala), ubukhulu (isiguli), isivinini (broadband), umbala (blue), izimfanelo zomuntu (okubi), ukuhlolwa (evamile), izakhiwo ngokomzimba.
• Amafomu enjalo lamadigri ukuqhathanisa, njengoba omuhle (eziqine, lo ezicashile kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu) nokuqhathanisa (namandla, izacile, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, nokunye.).
• Have amafomu emifushane (isib, okusheshayo, amafutha, futhi t anamandla. D.). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi tichasiso zichazele zingase zimiswe hhayi kuzo zonke qualitative.

tiphawulo sebuniyo

Umlandzi iqembu elinjalo baphendule lo mbuzo "kabani?", Futhi wabhekisela ubulungu okuthile isilwane (imbobo hare ubisi cow sika) noma indoda (isikhwama kababa, umshini uPetina yena). Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke isiphawulo buniyo Animate emabito usebenzisa tijobelelo ezifana -nin, ndweni', ifaniswe, -ev, Male.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo: Umkhulu - Umkhulu; ubaba - obaba nokunye.

isiphawulo Quick

Ngaphezu iqembu isihlobo ngokuhlukana, qualitative unesikhwele le ngxenye nkulumo tinhlobo letehlukene temisho kanye ethize. Ngakho, ngo-isiRashiya yilezi:

• lemfisha;
• egcwele tichasiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owokuqala ezakhiwe uhlobo ukunciphisa yesibili. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izici ayiziphawulo iDemo kufuneka bazame ngazo zonke imithetho ephathelene kumiswa yabo nelupelomagama. Phela, kuphela lolu lwazi kuzokuvumela kahle ukusebenzisa le ngxenye kwenkulumo embhalweni umbhalo, noma ingxoxo ngomlomo.

ekupheleni

Umlandzi ngefomu isifinyezo sisebunyeni ube Ukuvalwa ejwayelekile ezilandelayo:

• Besifazane - the -a langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: entsha, ezacile, eqinile, mafutha, kanjalonjalo.
• Wesilisa - zero isiphetho. Izibonelo zibandakanya: eqinile, eqinile, mafutha, omusha, omuhle futhi iqonde.
• Okungenabulili - ophela -O noma -e (enhle, namandla, namandla, entsha, okubi, Skinny, njll).

Lisebuningini, kukhona noma iyiphi umehluko ubulili kule ngxenye umbuzo kuleli fomu azikho. Ngakho, bonke tiphawulo babe emfushane Ukuvalwa noma zi (eqinile, eqinile, enhle, entsha, ngomusa toschi njll).

Izici ifomu

Njengoba ubona, lokhu kuyingxenye inkhulumo ukuncika sokubeletha futhi nenombolo. Nokho, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi tichasiso iDemo azishintshi amacala. Ngo isiphakamiso, amalungu enjalo ngokuvamile ukukhonza njengephayona isilandiso.

Nazi perimer: Uneminyaka sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Kulokhu, igama elithi "smart" kuyinto isiphawulo emfushane ukuthi uba isilandiso.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ingxenye kunikezwa inkulumo amanani eziningana lucebe ungakheka ifomu kuphela ezinye zazo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ubumpofu" akuyona isiphawulo iDemo uma kusho "ungolusizi, owokuhawukelwa." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye tichasiso futhi akakwazi ukuba ifomu ephelele. La mazwi akunakubangelwa kufanele sijabule, nokunye athandwe.

Uyini umehluko wezindleko?

ifomu iDemo babe kuphela tiphawulo qualitative. Yehluka inani kuyinto sizibone izici morphological. Okusho ukuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ifomu ezinjalo ukumelwa kwenkulumo ayishintshi ku izimo, futhi avame kuphela inombolo kanye nobudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tendzawo Lizinga amagama iDemo bengafani ngokugcwele indima syntactic. Ngakho, emshweni, benza hhayi njengoba incazelo, futhi ngendlela isilandiso noma izingxenye zawo ingxenye. Nakuba kwezinye izimo they nzonzobala ukubizwa ngokuthi incazelo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa uvame nasemkhakheni imishwana isethi, noma ngemisebenzi Folk art (isibonelo, n futhi izinyawo oluze, emini, intombi enhle, nabo ezinhle, nokunye.).

Isipelingi tiphawulo okufutshane

Ukusebenzisa kahle amafomu esifushane tiphawulo, kubalulekile ukufunda nemithetho isipelingi sabo.

1. Ibhalwe ukuthi uphawu ezithambile ekupheleni isiphawulo emfushane? Lo magazini kuyinto ekhathaza abaningi. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka usebenzise le ngxenye kwenkulumo uma ubhala yimuphi umbhalo. Kule ndaba liphawuleka kutsi tichasiso kafushane sibilants (ekupheleni igama) ebhaliwe ngaphandle uphawu esithambile. Nasi isibonelo: odorous, kushisa, elicinene, prickly, efana, ezinhle, anamandla, njalonjalo.
2. Zingaki izincwadi "H" kule isifinyezo tichasiso? Khumbula lesi simiso Kulula kakhulu. Lezo zincwadi "N" ku isifinyezo tiphawulo zigcinwa esilinganayo njengoba ephelele. Nasi isibonelo: umgwaqo yinde (eside), ulingisa i artificial (man-made), ukusa kamnandi (othi awube) nabanye.
3. Wenzenjani ukupela "cha" nge tiphawulo emfushane? Khumbula lokhu Umthetho ilula kakhulu futhi kulula. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kufanele wazi indlela pela kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" nge tiphawulo egcwele. Phela, ifomu iDemo, lezi imithetho agcinwe ngokuphelele. Ngamanye amazwi, "hhayi" isiphawulo emfushane kumele abhalwe kahle ngendlela efanayo njengoba egcwele. Nasi isibonelo: umgwaqo kanzima (okungukuthi esindayo, kunzima) - endleleni akulula (ie, kanzima, kunzima). Kulokhu, "hhayi" kufanele ibhalwe kanje igama elilodwa. Nokho, nezinhlayiya ezifana ne tichasiso iDemo kudingekile ukuba abhalele eceleni, uma ifomu eliphelele ajwayele ukusetshenziswa. Nasi isibonelo: ayikalungi, ayikulungele, ayikulungele, ayikalungi.
4. Ngo tiphawulo esifushane ngemva elinamakhasi pela incwadi "o" kuphela uma ubhekene nokucindezeleka. Ngokwesibonelo: isidlo lishisa, indoda ezihlekisayo.

Kumiswa tiphawulo okufutshane

amafomu iDemo tiphawulo akhiwa amafomu ephelele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungeza naso eziyimpumelelo ejwayelekile:

• kuqanda besilisa;
• naphakathi (-e noma -O);
• besifazane (-n noma -a).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, tiphawulo iDemo kungenzeka amaningi (ekupheleni s noma s) noma ubunye. Kusukela kwasungulwa amafomu ezinjalo? Lezi Imithetho silula:

• Uma ngesisekelo isiphawulo umnyuziki izophela incwadi ungwaqa, kwandulelwe unkamisa (isib, ezibanzi-s), i-short ifomu base lamahubo lilingana, ukuthi akashintshi (ububanzi).
• Uma ngesisekelo isiphawulo umnyuziki izophela incwadi ungwaqa, kwandulelwe efanayo, bese kumiswa ifomu emifushane (wesilisa kuphela) phakathi kwazo kukhona runaway unkamisa e noma o. Ukunikeza isibonelo Noin - znoen, isoni - isoni, ezolile - ezolile, amadlingozi - abukhali, exuberant - anenkani, sezimiso - ungakhululekile, iqonde - kuqondile, ezihlekisayo - iwubuphukuphuku. Nokho, yonke imithetho kukhona okuhlukile. Ngakho, sichasiso "ehloniphekile" kuyinto ifomu - "okufanelekelayo", okuyinto ethatha njengoba unkamisa futhi inikezwe ngokuqephuza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igama kwakhiwa kusukela ibizo elithi "isithunzi". Kodwa "ahlonishwe" - yenhlanganyelo "umklomelo."

Isilinganiso amafomu okugcwele esifushane tichasiso

Ngokombono walaba amagugu lucebe labelwe ezintathu izinhlobo ubudlelwane iDemo namafomu eside tiphawulo

1. Ukufaniswa kwamagugu incazelo lucebe (isib usuku nice nemini muhle, ingane enhle futhi encane handsome).

2. luqondane kuphela amagugu ethile:

• "Amanga" ngomqondo "umkhohlisi." Kulokhu, ifomu iDemo alikho.
• "Amanga" ngomqondo "ozwakala". Kulokhu, ifomu emfushane "zomgunyathi."
• "Kubi" ngomqondo "abajabulile". Kulokhu, ifomu iDemo alikho.
• "Kubi" ngomqondo "abampofu." Kulokhu, ifomu iDemo igama elithi "ubumpofu".

3. Ifomu iDemo bubonakala lapho bekhuluma semantic futhi ihluke value abo ngokugcwele:

• ifomu iDemo kubonisa time inkomba, futhi egcwele - njalo (isib ingane futhi encane nesineke ukugula);
• ifomu iDemo kubonisa ukubonakaliswa ngokweqile sici (isib ugogo omdala noma ugogo omdala);
• ifomu eside ebonisa uphawu kokubheka, futhi dlala - kwi maqondana okuthile (isibonelo, ingubo emincane futhi ingubo esinda).
• Kwezinye izimo, amanani kokubili izinhlobo tiphawulo kukhona etshiyeneyo ukuze bajwayele futhi wazibona njengoba amazwi ohluke ngokuphelele (isibonelo, injongo hambo lwalunzima Kucacile futhi sezulu wawucacile).