Epiphany Cathedral, saseTomsk, ikheli, izithombe, kanye nokubuyekeza. bhishobhi saseTomsk

Epiphany Cathedral (saseTomsk) senziwa laseSiberia isitayela yezobuciko. Lena ngenye yama-emathempelini edolobheni eminingi yasendulo - Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII. Maphakathi mlando kanye nezamasiko - "Esihlabathini".

Lesi sifunda siyindawo ethempelini has nokubaluleka okungokomlando: kwaba lapho 1804 imemezele isinqumo ukusungula esifundazweni saseTomsk.

Isonto lokuqala ngokhuni

Owandulela isakhiwo sethu esontweni encane, elakhiwa ngo-1633 Wabizwa ngokuthi Hristokreschenskoy - ke dvuhprestolnaya isonto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Omunye wakha ama-altare ukuze ahloniphe Epiphany, eyesibili ozinikele Mihailu Maleinu - nomvikeli omunye tsars Russian.

Ithempeli ngokuvamile wadalula nomlilo, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye abuyiselwe besonto lakhe. Eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemva ukwakhiwa yesonto kwakukhona indlwana yesithathu - e igama Epiphany.

Ngo 1741, ebukhoneni Ioganna Gmelina - isihambi abadumile isiRashiya, ibandla washiswa benganakwa muntu. Ngemva ke eyakhelwe chetyrehprestolnuyu isonto.

Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-30 edolobheni futhi, imililo Kwagqashuka - yavutha esitolo umthengisi sika eduze sesonto. Ngakho, nendlela elalahleka lesi sakhiwo. Kulo nyaka ukwakha lombhishobhi ukhuni, yaqanjwa Arhangela Mihaila.

Ngosuku lokugcina 1776 unquma esikhundleni esegugile cobbled udonga lwamatshe ukwakhiwa.

wokwakha

Cathedral zamatshe, ehlanganisa sesibili, lakhiwa amamitha 50 endaweni lapho esontweni lwamakholi wawusegunjini ngaphambili. At the site esifanayo, ngokwesiko, isikhumbuzo ngezitini. Kamuva, ngo-1858, kukhishwe futhi abafake Iberia Chapel.

Epiphany Cathedral (saseTomsk) yayakhiwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nokutshalwa kwezimali isimo, kuphela ngeminikelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kwakhiwa eside kakhulu futhi engalingani.

Esitezi lanikezelwa ngo-1784 Phezulu kwaba ifakwe engaphezu kwengu-40, ilungele ngokuphelele, wayengumuntu kuphela ngo-1817

Ngenxa ukufaka izimali ezisukela Yelabuga yomthengisi lokuqala phansi yesonto wathola, okwakubekelwa ngayingcwelisa Bishop saseTomsk.

Ngo 1892 wasungula saseTomsk parish bhishobhi sivikelwe. iminyaka 6 kamuva savula esikoleni wendawo ekilasini efanayo. Ngo-1911 lapho babhaliswa abantu ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa eminyakeni emithathu - 84. kuSonto skole nje Kwakungekho - at Epiphany Cathedral (saseTomsk) futhi kwakukhona umtapo. Ngezinye 1911 kwaba khona izincwadi ezingaba ngu-400. Ngo-1914, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-850. Temple sokuzivocavoca popechitelstvoval.

Ithempeli ngesikhathi amathiphu

Apreli 1921 kwaphawulwa ukusungulwa ethempelini, esanikwa isikhulu emphakathini kukuliphi ngaphandle zokukhokha futhi ngaphandle isinxephezelo. Kulokhu, eminyakeni emibili nje kamuva, izakhiwo zesonto zadliwa kwadliwa, wesigodlo yaboshwa ukufihla izinto eziyigugu.

Esikhathini esizayo, i-Epiphany Cathedral (saseTomsk) aba ngaphansi kokulawula kwe-saseTomsk Diocesan obnovlencheskoe ukuphathwa.

Ngo-1924, idolobha uvele-Archbishop Dmitri. Ngenxa yalokho evakashile, kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyele lombhishobhi ekuqaleni sabaphathi lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Kuze 1930 endabeni esonto Nokho, namanje, lapho okuhleliwe "Sibzheldorstroya" izifundo ngoJanuwari wonyaka lowo.

Ngesikhathi sempi, the Epiphany Cathedral (saseTomsk) wanikwa ezitolo ibhizinisi "Krasny Bogatyr" waxoshelwa kusukela enhlokodolobha.

Ngemva kwempi futhi kuze 1994 ezakhiweni lombhishobhi kwaku isitshalo ukwenziwa iraba nezicathulo.

Phakathi nesikhathi enhlanganweni yangaphandle ibekwe isakhiwo, elingaphakathi yayo yabhidlika kabana: isonto elahlekile izinsimbi zawo, iziphambano idiliziwe, Dome kulahleka. Umbhoshongo isikhencezo ingxenye yethempeli baqothulwa ngalo ingaphakathi, izindonga side ungeze izakhiwo ezimbili ezengeziwe, umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto namawindi ethuthukisiwe sisusiwe.

Buyela Life

Ngo-May 1993, i-Epiphany Cathedral (saseTomsk) uyaphinda unikezwa esontweni phakade ngaphandle kwenkokhelo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ethempelini ephakanyiswe isimo. sokubhaliswa njengomsebenzi lesikhumbuzo okhonjiwe isiko kanye nomlando.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala Ukudilizwa emagcekeni ifektri kanye ukukhululwa ezindongeni amazipho lwezandiso. Kwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukuze usule ngokuphelele imfucumfucu isakhiwo. Ukukhokhela abathintekayo ekuphathweni saseTomsk. Umbusi wathi uma amandla libhujiswa wabhubhisa izinto zenkolo, futhi ngeke ngibalethe ikholwa. Ukubuyiselwa yahanjelwa nezinhlangano ezizimele kanye kamasipala. Ukusekela futhi, njengoba ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa yasekuqaleni lethempeli ladatshulwa eyenziwa Ukuboshelwa, ngakho ukwakhiwa wahamba kancane, ungalokothi, Nokho, asipheli waphefumula kanzima ngokuphelele.

yezakhiwo Solutions

Lesi sakhiwo embozwe usimende, libhekisela isitayela laseSiberia Baroque, wesifunda idivayisi yayo ezivamile. Etholwe nesakhiwo umbhoshongo insimbi ethempelini futhi axhunyiwe Refectory.

Ingaphakathi lombhishobhi ihlukaniswe ezimbili phansi. Isihlanganisi aphansi uye sisondelene esiyingelezini sezulu ophahleni, kuyilapho phezulu vosmilotkovy lwaleli. Trapeznaya ehlukanisiwe endaweni eyinhloko kuvulwa lwaleli zebandla lihlotshiswe ukuma cylindrical. Kuyinto exhunyiwe futhi umbhoshongo insimbi.

Isihlanganisi engenhla quadrangle - ekamelweni elilodwa, phansi zazo ezimbili-tiered.

Umpheme has a wobhapathizo ifonti enkulu, okuyinto ihlanganise ungakwazi ngisho omdala.

The elingaphakathi lihlotshiswe nemengamo induku isiqedile. Basuke Wagcwalisa stucco rosettes.

Cathedral amathempelana

Diocese saseTomsk uyajabula ukwethula izinto ezingcwele elandelayo ethempelini, wathi:

• Ingxenye izinsalela ongcwele Pantleymona Umphilisi. It ayefike nazo evela eMoscow ngo-2001, umbhishobhi saseTomsk.
• Kwesiphambano, nge zayiqinisa Zvezditsa. Iyisonto ucezu isiphambano lapho iminyaka 2000 edlule yayibaluleke kakhulu ukuba abethelwe esiphambanweni.
• Abasebenzi St. uTheodosius. Wayiswa emzini Preosvyaschennyy Agapit. Abasebenzi igcinwe lendawo umlando Museum cishe 80 iminyaka. Ngo-2002, lo shrine ibuyele endaweni yayo efanele.
• Izinsalela we abaphostoli ambalwa.
• Ikhophi isithonjana yezandla Rublev sika - umfanekiso Okuphila zintathu.

oxhumana nabo

Labo abahamba ukuvakashela Cathedral of the Epiphany (saseTomsk), ikheli uyisidingo. Ithempeli isendaweni Lenin Square. House - 7 ayacelwa ukuba ushayele Epiphany Cathedral (saseTomsk) Ukuze ilahleke noma ukuthola abavula ngazo. Ucingo Temple - +7 (3822) 512605.

Ukukhulekela sesonto, le Duomo okuyinto ezinsukwini zethu, aphethwe nsuku zonke.

multimedia umbukiso

Hhayi kudala uMbhishobhi saseTomsk futhi Asino Rostislav wabusisa ukudalwa 3D - uhambo ethempelini. It yakhanyisa izinhlobo eziyisithupha: egcekeni, kwesitsha, Refectory, altare, egumeni, belfry. Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla kudala umbono jikelele yobukhona. ukuqopha izinga Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu wezangaphakathi.

Esikhathini project kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 izincazelo, kuhlanganise umhlobiso sethempeli, amaSakramente zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni, ngenhloso esontweni elithile, ukusebenza kwayo, umbiko ngamaholide ezinkulu Orthodox. Hambisa ngaphakathi Cathedral ungasebenzisa i-mouse noma umcibisholo okhiye umsebenzi.

Abadali ziye zasungula imfuno ezingase kuthakazelise abahlanganyeli abasha tour - Uzodlula amazinga ezinhlanu, abathola imiklomelo ehlukahlukene.