Ingabe ngidinga iziqu zeMasters ngemva impohlo eRussia? Ingabe ngidinga ukufunda iziqu zeMasters ngemva undergraduate

Abaningi lanamuhla abathweswe iziqu ekolishi cabanga umbuzo ukuthi balukhulume ngemva impohlo? Bala lo is kuphakamisa umbuzo omkhulu, ngoba phambi le nsizwa inendaba ngikhethe iqhubeke nesifundo sayo anakho ezingeni ezahlukene imfundo ephakeme noma ukufuna umsebenzi.

Sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Uyini Master?

Ngaphambi ukuxazulula inkinga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkosi ngemva impohlo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi ngabe yini edingekayo.

Lolu hlobo ukuqeqeshwa Kuvezwe ezweni lethu muva. Wabonakala ngemva Russia asebenzisa isimiso semfundo ezimbili abaphuma ephakeme osekunesikhathi emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Kulesi simiso, imfundo ephakeme lihlukaniswe kunjengokungathi ibe yizwe ezimbili: esiphezulu, ezihilela nokuqeqeshwa okuwusizo amakhono athile, futhi inkosi, okuyinto isigaba ephakeme yentuthuko amakhono athile.

Waqeda ukuqeqeshwa ngendlela Ukuvikelwa magistracy of mqondo yenkosi futhi ukuthola kuqala degree.

Eyesibili esiteji imfundo ephakeme

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi nge indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo ukuxazulula inkinga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkosi ngemva impohlo degree edingekayo, silula. "Yiqiniso, kubalulekile," - cabanga yimuphi iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme noma umzali.

Nokho, lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe eziningi izingibe sizoxoxa ngezansi.

Graduate njengenhlangano emisha eminyakeni yamuva

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ukubaluleka zeNkosi uhlelo esentshonalanga imfundo ephakeme kubaluleke kakhulu kunokwethu.

Lokhu kwenzeke ngoba eRussia bekulokhu uhlelo ezahlukene imfundo ephakeme, ezazihlanganisa elandelayo ezigabeni: primary, secondary, sokufundela bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme. Kube nethuba ukuthola amadigri zezemfundo: ikhandidethi futhi udokotela wesayensi.

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje Russian Federation, amasistimu ezimbili ezisekhona, ngoba lokhu imfundo ephakeme njengoba lahlukaniswa laba halves ezimbili: impohlo okuyinhloko. Kulokhu, kuvela ukuthi omunye amakhono abavamile, okuyinto wachitha ezindongeni eyunivesithi kanye emva kweminyaka engu-5, umfundisi ubani utlole mqondo.

Ngakho-ke, izazi namanje Awukwazi ukuphendula ngokucacile umbuzo ngabe inkosi ngemva impohlo eRussia kudingeka? Wayedinga, ngoba zaseyunivesithi ubelokhu hhayi owodwa kodwa washo emibili amadiploma imfundo ephakeme, kodwa abaqashi musa unake okukhethekile yokuthi indlela imfundo ephakeme kufanele umsebenzi wabo: degree esiphezulu noma Master.

Yeka amathemba zivulwa iziqu?

Okokuqala, abathweswa iziqu esikoleni uyazibuza ngalokho izabehlisela ukuqeqeshwa ezimbili isigaba esikoleni esiphakeme.

Ngakho-ke, ube unama zizinqumele ukuthi ukuya magistracy ngemva impohlo, noma cha.

Cabangela lezi nemibono kabanzi.

Ngekucabanga Master kunikeza ithuba zisebenze isimo sezemfundo ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, umuntu iziqu zeMasters Ungabheka umsebenzi ophezulu ngaphezulu.

Nokho, umkhuba kutsi bacashi bavamise kukhona nje nesithakazelo emfundweni ephakeme kanye okukhethekile eziboniswe idiploma. Yena ngokuvamile akunandaba oza kuye: Specialist, Bachelor noma Master.

Kulesi Master ivumela ukuthi iguqule umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe. Ake sithi insizwa ethile iziqu zeBachelor okukhethekile "Management". Kodwa efika magistracy e okukhethekile "journalism". Bephumelele luhlolo ezengeziwe, kungaba eminyakeni 2 kanjani ukuze uthole imfundo yesibili ephakeme bese asebenze okukhethekile endaweni azikhethele lona.

Omunye umbono, okuyinto edonsela abantu abasha abacabanga phezu ukuthi balukhulume ngemva impohlo, yikhono ukwenza imisebenzi yokufundisa. Kodwa sizokhuluma ngalokho umniningwane kancane ngaphezulu esigabeni esilandelayo.

Master yokufundisa

E-West, kuleli zinga imfundo ephakeme kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi iziqu nizosebenza wezemfundo: a ekolishi noma enyuvesi. Ingase futhi athathe isikhundla umcwaningi junior.

Ngezinye kithi themba ukhona kunalokho kunokukwenza.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Russia manje kungenzeka ukuba uthole ezintathu ngezinga: Nkosi, Akhethwe wezeSayensi kanye Doctor of Science.

Kwavulwa amayunivesithi abasebenza ikakhulukazi PhDs, odokotela ziyigugu kakhulu, kodwa isibalo sabo sincane kancane. Kukhona inani elincane lomphakathi wabo othisha abanokuhlangenwe imfundo ephelele ephakeme isimiso okukhethekile, iziqu zeMasters.

Kodwa abafundisi abanjalo mancane kakhulu (cishe 8% amanani apheleleko kothisha) futhi isikhundla emayunivesithi unenviable kakhulu: banayo okungaphezu nje umthwalo futhi iholo kulencane.

Ngakho-ke, ezweni lethu, ukufundisa esikoleni esiphakeme futhi Angesabi ukuncipha kungenzeka, udinga ukuba ne-degree akuyona esiyingcweti, futhi PhD.

Futhi kudingeka khona iziqu esikoleni futhi kudlule inqubo ezinzima ukuze kuvikeleke mqondo yenkosi yakhe. izidingo zakhe ezibophayo kakhulu kunalezo for mqondo yenkosi yakhe.

Izici iziqu yesimanje

Vele uqaphele ukuthi yokufunda - kuba njalo into ewusizo, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kumele uye inzuzo yomuntu, hhayi alimaze impilo yabo noma isimo sezimali.

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba uzinqumela ukuthi udinga ukuya magistracy ngemva impohlo, insizwa kufanele kuhambelane izifiso zabo amakhono abo.

Uma uthanda ukwazi; washeshe wahileleka esikoleni esiphakeme ngenjabulo futhi uzimisele ukuchitha iminyaka emibili yokuphila kwakhe, ukuze sizuze ulwazi olusha, ukufunda amakhono amasha, choice yakhe - iziqu zeMasters.

Uma ngokulambisa eyathatha iminyaka 4 zokutadisha ngesikhathi undergraduate, amakilasi wadabula futhi waphupha hhayi yolwazi, kodwa we idiploma njengoba umbhalo lwezemfundo, akuyona neze kuwufanele ukuhlala esikoleni esiphakeme ne amathemba dim eminye iminyaka 2 emisebenzini yabo esikhathini esizayo.

Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, u-Master ezimweni yesimanje - kuyinto efana uphawu lokuhlanganisa elincane biography. Futhi ukuba eqondile - kuwubufakazi bokuthi abantu ngenkuthalo "esidla izihluzu egwadle isayensi" impumelelo yabo yangomuso. Yena enomqondo wazikhethela omunye uchwepheshe kulula noma ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo ngolimi ku enkundleni ubudala, wasebenza ubusuku nemini. Nokho, inkosi akuqinisekisi ikusasa umsebenzi ophezulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, ake sizibuze ukuthi ENkosini ezidingekayo ngemva undergraduate Economist

Mhlawumbe esinye isizathu idiploma imfundo ephakeme kuyasiza. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi abantu abasha abaphothula iziqu ezifundweni futhi babhaliswa ngesikhathi isikhundla eqondile sezomnotho e inkampani encane ngemva kweminyaka emibili iyoba nakho theory xaxa futhi ezingokoqobo kunaleyo abangena idigri esigcwele zeMasters neminyaka 2 wachitha ezindongeni eyunivesithi.

izinhlobo ukuqeqeshwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa yakha iziqu zeMasters ziyefana e impohlo.

Kukhona kungenzeka esigcwele, yokufunda ibanga. Ukuxhumana Yiqiniso ihlala iminyaka emibili nengxenye yesikhathi esigcwele - iminyaka emibili. Ifomu amadiploma lemfundo ongakabi esibekiwe, kodwa ngokushesha eMnyango Wezemfundo abonisa eqala leli fomu.

Wonke umuntu unquma yini noma cha ukuze uqede izifundo zeMasters ngemva undergraduate, futhi ngesikhathi ukuhlela efanayo isikhathi sokuya emsebenzini noma ukufunda, kufanele wazi ukuthi inani ekilasini nokufundisa yenkosi enkulu. Ngokuvamile amanyuvesi ngenxa yokuntuleka izilaleli ahlupheke kakhulu ngendlela isigaba undergraduates shift lwesithathu, nezoqala cishe 5 ntambama bese iphela liyewushona.

izinhlobo ukulawula ziyefana e impohlo: i-akhawunti ye intuthuko zamanje, ukuhlolwa, izivivinyo abafundi yokufunda ibanga - ukulawula imisebenzi, njll ...

Inombolo isabelomali yizindawo undergraduates

Futhi, intsha baphupha Ngokuqhubeka imfundo yabo, kumele bazi lokhu sekwandile Eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba nokuncipha kwenani izindawo isabelomali amayunivesithi undergraduates. Ngokuvamile, inani lezihlalo zilingane ukuba ingxenye yesine Bachelors.

Uma umfakisicelo ingafiki endaweni isabelomali, yena noma abazali bakhe kuyodingeka bakhokhe izimali ekhukhwini. Amanani for ukuqeqeshwa ngendlela magistracy lingaphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle iziqu ezifundweni.

Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalesi, ukugeleza ukukutadisha akuyona omkhulu kangaka. It kuvela ukuthi intsha eziningi umbuzo ukuthi isidingo ukwenza magistracy ngemva impohlo, ngokwabo omubi.

Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele ukuphuma cwaningo kulesigaba imfundo ephakeme. Nokho, kumelwe acabangisise futhi amandla akhe, amakhono abo.

Kanjani na?

Ngokuvamile, nanoma yimuphi umuntu osemusha uzama ukuzinqumela udaba olubaluleke ezifana "Ingabe ngidinga ukufunda iziqu zeMasters emva impohlo?", Wena angaphakamisa okulandelayo.

Okokuqala, nesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kungenzeka. Cabanga ngokuthi yini noma cha umndeni wakhe noma kwayena ukwazi impahla ukuyothola imfundo. Phela, eqinisweni, umsebenzi kuyoba nzima kakhulu kule minyaka 2. Ingabe umfundi enjalo okuziphilisa? Ingabe ngeke akwazi ukuthola imali okuqukethwe kwayo?

Okwesibili, cabanga ngokuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona isabelomali izindawo kuleli izinga lemfundo noma kudingeke ukuba bacele ngezimali zabo zezimali?

Okwesithathu, kungenzeka ukuya iziqu esikoleni ngoba profession entsha? Ngokwesibonelo, ake sizibuze ukuthi master kudingeka ummeli ngemuva Bachelor? Mhlawumbe kudingeka, uma ummeli kuziwa magistracy ku okukhethekile entsha, lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle usosayensi ezikhethekile forensic noma zezombangazwe.

Ngingaba aphonse Masters?

Lo mbuzo futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu yake yabuza. Ngempela, inani ukushiya abafundi ukukhetha zeNkosi izikhathi 2 ezingaphezu kuka izinhlelo undergraduate.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abasha ziyaqaphela ukuthi, kanye degree yenkosi, bayaqhubeka bahlale isimo "umfundi", ukuyeka indima yakhe njengoMesiya yisicefe futhi ukuya umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Inzuzo zaseyunivesithi at idigri impohlo asele banalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma Master ngemva Bachelor uMklami, insizwa izidingo, okuyinto vele isazi likufuna emakethe yesimanje zabasebenzi? Ingabe kudingeka ufunde kabanzi engu-2, lapho kungase kudingeke basebenze?

Yiqiniso, zonke uMklami abasha kufanele siphendule lo mbuzo ngokwakho.

Ingabe ikhona enye into lokhu kuqeqesha?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okunye kule ukuqeqeshwa zaphetha khona. Lokhu okuthiwa ukuphinda uqeqesho, okuvumela ukuba bahlanganyele umsebenzi omusha.

Ingqikithi imfundiso okwethulwa izinhlelo emanyuvesi kakhulu ezinkulu nezincane ezweni lethu, wukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ofisa ukuthola ilungelo bahlanganyele umsebenzi omusha, kuziwa lokuqala isimiso esinjalo, futhi kamuva isikhathi esithile wathola i-diploma.

Imfundo uhlamvu ngabanye futhi iqembu, kodwa ufundisa amahora mancane kangaka, futhi ukuqeqeshwa ekilasini, kuncane kakhulu.

Futhi umbuzo wokugcina: Ingabe Master ezidingekayo ngemva undergraduate accountant?

Ngemva obekushiwo ngenhla sithola impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula. Yebo, isiqu esiphezulu kungaba wusizo futhi accountant, kodwa kudingeka uzame ukuthola lolu hlobo lokufunda. Ezweni lethu, wamabhuku ezimali bangaba ngisho umuntu ngaphandle imfundo ephakeme, owaphothula accountants izifundo. Kukhona accounting ngaphakathi undergraduate, kodwa Masters nge lunye ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukuthola.

Ngakho akubona bonke amakhono ezweni lakithi kukhona lo mkhuba imfundo ephakeme.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko encane sabuka umbuzo yini okuyinhloko yesimanje eRussia. Yiqiniso, kule ndawo lemfundo ke anezinye isithembiso, kodwa namanje uhlelo ahlangabezana nobunzima ezihlobene nokuqaliswa kwalo ku imikhuba wokufundisa isimo sethu.