Indawo Geographical, labantu kanye sezulu Rostov esifundeni

Insimu Rostov esifundeni kuba yingxenye ebalulekile WaseRussia. Isifunda inezici sezulu kanye zezulu siqu, kanye nolwazi ngawe, ingqalasizinda, namasiko alo kwamasiko. Ucwaningo ezicashile lokhu isihloko Federation ukukhuthaza ukwethulwa izinyathelo ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila izakhamuzi abahlala kuwo. Ake uchaze isikhundla womhlaba, ufunde Dynamics Ukucwaninga, kanye sezulu kanye sezulu Rostov esifundeni.

indawo

Rostov Region iseningizimu engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Russian Federation. Le ndawo ngensimu salo 100,9 square metres. km., okungukuthi inkomba amathathu nantathu phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda zezwe. Enyakatho Rostov esifundeni has a emngceleni ne Voronezh esifundeni empumalanga - ne Volgograd eningizimu - kanye laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar Territory. Entshonalanga ke elisemngceleni ne-Ukraine nezindawo eningizimu-ntshonalanga Rostov esifundeni is wageza ngasoLwandle efudumele Azov (eTaganrog bay).

sezwe Flat futhi inamagquma kule ndawo izwe. Rostov esifundeni has ekusakazeni ayo emifula enkulu esifundeni - Don, ubude eyeqa ayizinkulungwane 1.8 Km.. Itholakala Tsimlyansk kwesigubhu. Okunye imifula Rostov esifundeni esikhathini esiningi kukhona nemingenela yayo, phakathi lapho kufanele ukugqamisa Manych futhi Seversky eDonets. Lakes akha encane endaweni ingqikithi esifundeni.

Isikhungo zokuphatha sendaba umfelandawonye - Rostov-on-Don, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi idolobha elikhulu of Southern Federal District.

izimo zezulu

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini isimo sezulu Rostov esifundeni. Isifunda itholakala endaweni esipholile zone zezulu nge esipholile yezwekazi sezulu hlobo. Lokhu kusho isimo zikhula izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo, ngoba ehlobo libhekene kuqhathaniswa elifudumele, ngezinye izikhathi esishisayo sezulu ukusebenza, kodwa isimo sezulu ebusika Rostov esifundeni sinokuhlasela abandayo, futhi elisogwini - esithambile. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nokukhiqiza izitshalo esifundeni. Isimo sezulu we Rostov ndawo futhi libhekene imimoya, kanye neningi, kokubili ebusika kanye nasehlobo.

kwezulu Iningi ogwini. Lapha inombolo yonyaka isilinganiso sabantu abangaphezu kuka-500 mm. Kodwa akubona bonke abanjalo Rostov esifundeni. Climate zone, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokulinganisela Continental, eningizimu-mpumalanga iba izici uya woma. Khona-ke imvula yonyaka ingqikithi esingaphansi 350 mm. Futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga kwandisa izinga lokushisa isilinganiso ehlobo, abandayo ebusika futhi iyakhula. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kule ndawo esifundeni Rostov wabonakaliswa nakakhulu izimpawu yezwekazi kuka kwezinye izingxenye zalo. Njengoba ubona, isimo sezulu Rostov esifundeni, naphezu budebuduze izifunda zalo, iyunifomu ngokuphelele ngeke akwazi ukudalulwa igama.

Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJanuwari eyinyanga enomoya ivela -5 ukuba -9 degrees. Nakuba okungenani lingadlula 20 degrees Celsius. Kodwa uyini lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni Rostov esifundeni ehlobo? aphakeme lokushisa isikhathi libhekisela ngenyanga ka Julayi. Lapha isilinganiso ukuguquguquka ububanzi kusuka 22 kuya 24 degrees Celsius. Kodwa ngaleso isiqongo lokushisa lingafika ku-30 ngisho 40 degrees ukushisa.

Ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu kuleli Rostov esifundeni okuhambisana ngokugcwele nge esipholile yezwekazi sezulu uhlobo asemaqeleni zone yemvelo, okuyinto esifundeni.

izoni yesikhathi

Yini zone isikhathi Rostov esifundeni? Isikhathi esifundeni kuvumelana eMoscow.

Ngakho, izoni yesikhathi oluhambisana esifundeni esephepheni of Rostov-UTC + 3. Ukuhumusha ukuze ehlobo, kanye nezinye izifunda of Russia akwenziwa.

kwemithombo yemvelo

Izinto ezingokwemvelo we Rostov esifundeni ezihlukahlukene amagama namaminerali.

I amavolumu elikhulu nengcebo Rostov esifundeni amalahle. Nansi ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi omunye IDonetsk amalahle umcengezi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umcengezi ilahle izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi iye zibalwa kilojoule emhlabeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isizinda impahla ukukhwezelwa esifundeni cishe eqandisiwe ngoba inzuzo yayo ongaphakeme. Ukuze imali, ezimayini kumele iguqulwe ngokuhambisana namazinga yesimanje. Abaningi babo e labhidlika, bedinga ukulungiswa ezinkulu kanye ngcono, okuyiwona azikho izimali. Okwamanje ezisebenza Rostov esifundeni kukhona ezimayini ezimbalwa kuphela.

igesi Amasimu kufanele zabelwe phakathi namanye amaminerali nophethiloli. izinqolobane zayo kungase kutholakale ku esifundeni idlula kwezigidi ezingu ayizinkulungwane 56 cubic metres. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa gas akuyona olwenziwa.

Esikhathini Rostov esifundeni zikhona izimali ezifakwa enkulu nsimbi. Phakathi namaminerali-non-metallic kufanele ukwaba usawoti ezivamile, fluxing limestone namanye amaminerali, asetshenziswa njengoba izinto zokwakha.

Imithombo yemvelo Ungase futhi zihlanganisa amahlathi itshalwe, okuyinto hlala cishe 3% zensimu. ebaluleke nakakhulu inhlabathi evundile abamnyama, enikeza inala yesivuno. Bakha ngomnotho wangempela Rostov esifundeni.

labantu

Inani labantu base-Rostov esifundeni nothile kukhulu ayizinkulungwane 4236. Izakhamuzi. Lona sibalo lesithupha phakathi kwazo zonke izikhonzi lo mfelandawonye.

I kwabantu bakhona abantu mayelana 42 / sq. M. km.

Dynamics of izinguquko inani izakhamuzi Rostov esifundeni

Manje ake sibone indlela anda ezihlukahlukene labantu Rostov esifundeni emashumini eminyaka ambalwa adlule.

Ngaphambi kuka-1990, kwaba khona ukukhula njalo sabantu. Ngo-1989, isibalo sabantu esifundeni ephakeme kunaleyo 4308,7 ayizinkulungwane. Izakhamuzi. Ngonyaka olandelayo kwaba khona iconsi kunani obuyizinkulungwane 4308,0. Abahlali, kodwa ngo-1991 ukukhula ziphinde ziqalwe. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1998.

Ngo-1997, labantu Rostov esifundeni ifinyelele okusezingeni eliphezulu zomlando, futhi baba izinkulungwane 4495,5. Izakhamuzi. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuncipha kwezinga isibalo sabantu abahlala esifundeni, okuyinto kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, kuphela ngo-2010 kwaba khona ukwanda esifushane sabantu.

Labantu namuhla (ayizinkulungwane 4236. Pers.) Cishe sifana sibalo maphakathi no-80s kwekhulu elidlule.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Manje ake uchaze ukuthi esigabeni yobuhlanga simele labantu Rostov esifundeni.

Iningi labantu kule ndawo kukhona Russian. Okwamanje bakha 90,3% abantu sebebonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e neminyaka engaba yikhulu edlule, ingxenye ababa lonke inani lezakhamuzi ayikaze esingaphansi 89% futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka-92%.

Phakathi Russian kufanele zabelwe umphakathi sub-ngokobuhlanga Don Cossacks, ogama inombolo okwamanje simi ku-0.7% abantu sebebonke, nakuba namanje zaba-2% ngo-2002.

Phakathi eziyivelakancane eziningi kakhulu kule ndawo Armenia. Amaphesenti wabo sebebonke of Rostov esifundeni 2.6%. Kulandelwe Ukrainian onenkomba 1.9% nabaseTurkey - 0.9%.

Isibalo namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko esifundeni lincane kakhulu, futhi akusho ngisho ukufinyelela 0.5% abantu sebebonke. Phakathi abamele lezi ezincane kuyadingeka ukukhetha Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, amaGypsy, AmaTatar, Chechens. Ngo esifundeni kukhona ngisho ezifana ubuzwe ezingavamile, njengoba baseKorea. inani lawo kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 11.6. Abantu, lokulandisa 0.3% we inamba isiyonke yabantu abahlala kule ndawo.

Ukwakheka zenkolo

Inkolo ovelele kule Rostov esifundeni kuyinto ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox. Moscow Sabefundisi esifundeni has 253 lesifunda.

Okunye izinkolo yobuKristu, kakhulukazi lokukholisa lamaProthestani, futhi, ivamile impela: amaPentecostal (izinkampani 43), Seventh Day Adventist (izinkampani 34), oFakazi BakaJehova (izinkampani 18).

Kakhulu kangakanani ku Rostov esifundeni izinhlangano Islamic. Zazo zikhona imiphakathi 17 kuphela.

Phakathi kwezinye izinkolo, ezinesimo esemthethweni, kufanele ngokuthi ubuKatolika nobuJuda. Kukhona amaMormon futhi Molokans. Phakathi Armenia abahlala kule Rostov esifundeni, iningi labo besonto Armenia Apostolic Church.

Kukhona abameleli bezinye izinkolo, kanye namaqembu ezenkolo. Kodwa zimbalwa ngakho ngesibalo bengenanto ikhono ukuqhuba trainings joint zokuzuza isimo esemthethweni.

Izinga yokuphila yasedolobheni

nomthelela obalulekile ukusebenza isiqondiso komnotho, kanye indlela yokuphila nabakhileyo esifundeni has ezingeni yokuphila yasedolobheni, ie isilinganiso sabantu abahlala edolobheni futhi kule ndawo.

Esikhathini Rostov esifundeni edolobheni namuhla iyikhaya mayelana 68% yesizwe sonkana, kuyilapho ezindaweni zasemakhaya - 32%. Ngakho, sibona omunye predominance ecacile ambalwa abahlali basemadolobheni phezu abantu bakulo muzi.

Rostov-on-Don - umuzi omkhulu we Rostov esifundeni

Idolobha elikhulu impela, futhi lihambisana, kanye sokuqondisa se Rostov esifundeni Rostov-on-Don. Isibalo izakhamizi abahlala kuwo, abantu abangaphezu kuka-1.1 million, okwenza lo dilobho idolobha-usozimali. Namuhla-ke uyisihluthulelo yeshumi phakathi kwemizi Russian.

Rostov base libhekisela 1749. Kulapho-ke yasungulwa ngomyalo Empress Elizabeth. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le dolobhana zakhula abuye atfutfukiswe njalo. Ngo-1920 kwaba maphakathi nezokuphatha Don Region, kamuva ashintshwa ku Rostov esifundeni. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka inani abakhileyo Rostov-on-Don lidlule 1 million.

Ngalesi sikhathi edolobheni yasungulwa kahle umkhakha futhi zazisekelwe izikhungo eziningi kwamasiko.

Okunye kwasezindaweni

Kodwa akuyena yedwa phakathi adumile emadolobheni Rostov Region. Rostov esifundeni unezinye futhi amadolobha emangalisayo. Wabo kufanele zabelwe eTaganrog (251.0 ayizinkulungwane. Pers.), Imayini (236.7 ayizinkulungwane. Pers.), Novocherkassk (ayizinkulungwane 170,2. Pers.). Elokugcina isikhathi esithile laliyinhloko-dolobha Don Cossacks.

Phakathi kweminye abalulekile, kodwa ezincane emadolobheni ivelele Bataisk, Azov, Novoshakhtinsk, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Salsk, Gukovo, IDonetsk. Azov City has ngempela umlando ezithakazelisayo futhi idume kusukela ngesikhathi izimpi Russian-Turkish. Kulapha kwenzeka edumile "oLwandle Azov esihlalweni" we Cossacks, nokuthi lo muzi waba yisisulu imikhankaso Azov kaPetru I.

umnotho

Ingqalasizinda kwendawo, kanye ezingeni yokuphila yasedolobheni ukunquma nentuthuko yezomnotho kanye isiqondiso. Isifunda ine umnotho zezimboni-nezokulima.

Le ndawo kahle isakhiwo umshini, yokusansimbi, okulungisa ukudla, izimayini. Emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa imishini yezolimo oluqanjwe ifektri "Rostselmash". Phakathi kwezinye izinkampani enkulu yezimboni abaluleke kakhulu Iron and Steel Works kanye ifektri imoto eTaganrog, Novocherkassk Electric esitimela Plant, inkampani "ATOMMASH".

ukuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe esifundeni kanye nezolimo, ikakhulukazi ngoba kuyinto ukwesekwa sasivumela oqinile amabhizinisi Agro-zezimboni ise Rostov esifundeni, esikhiqiza imishini yezolimo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo esifundeni ithuthukiswe ngokwezinga elikhulu ukwedlula ukulima, abasizwa ama-inhlabathi emnyama evundile kakhulu, kanye evumayo izimo zezulu. Izitshalo ezivamile corn kanye sunflower.

Ngokuvamile, umnotho zakule ndawo kwenzeka kuphela lama-39 phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda Russian. Akukhona sibalo siphezulu kakhulu, ucabangela bezikhali ndawo. Nokho, kuthuthukisa kuya kwezingu-8 izihlalo yokulinganisela langaphambilini, okuyinto vele lisinika ithemba ekuthuthukisweni komnotho esifundeni endaweni efanele.