"Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika": umthole oyoxoxa izahluko. Isifinyezo noveli "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" Pushkin sika

Kulesi sihloko, sizobe ukuchaza umsebenzi NJENGOBA "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" Pushkin sika. Izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele izahluko le inoveli iDemo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1836, okunikelwe ukunakwa kwakho.

1. Guard uSergeant

Isahluko sokuqala iqala kufakazelwa umlando wokuphila Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Uyise hero ukukhonzwa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho umhlalaphansi. Kwakukhona izingane 9 ku Grinevoj umndeni, kodwa eziyisishiyagalombili babo bafa esewusana, futhi ngaleso sikhathi uPetru wayedla. Ubaba wabhalela ke ngisho nangaphambi kokuba azalwe e le Semenov ibutho. Peter A. sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ngaphambi kokuza ubudala eholidini. umalume Savelich ungumfana uthisha. Ube ukuthuthukiswa kokuqiniswa Russian Petrusha.

Ngu Peter emva kwesikhashana uphumile engumFulentshi Beaupre. Wafundisa kuye German nesiFulentshi, kanye sciences ahlukahlukene. Kodwa indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo Beaupre sengane engakathenjiswa umshado, futhi kuphela aphuza wahamba. Ngokushesha ubaba womfana wakuthola waxosha uthisha. Lapho uPeter eneminyaka ngonyaka 17 th ithunyelwa service, kodwa hhayi endaweni lapho ayefisa ukuthola. Yena ogibele e Orenburg, esikhundleni Petersburg. Lesi sinqumo kunqunywa isiphetho uPetru, umkhiqizo hero "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika".

Isahluko 1 uchaza yokuvalelisa zikababa indodana yakhe. Uthi kuye ukuthi kubalulekile ukuvikela udumo ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe. UPetru, wafika e-Simbirsk, wahlangana endaweni yokudlela ne Zurin, ukaputeni, owafundisa kuye ukudlala amabhiliyade, aphange amshaya ruble 100. Grinyov sengathi okokuqala waphula okuxekethile. Uziphethe okomfana. Zurin ekuseni kudinga ukubeka siyawina. Peter A. ukuze ubonise uhlamvu yayo, yenza Savelich ukubhikisha, ngikhiphe inkongozelo. Ngemva kwalokho, uzizwa wahlushwa unembeza Greene kokushiya Simbirsk. Iphela kanjalo iminyaka umsebenzi e "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" Isahluko 1. Sichaza ukuthi kuzokwenzekani njengoba Petrom Andreevichem.

2. umeluleki

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin isitshela isiphetho umkhiqizo hero "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika". 2 isahluko kule noveli ibizwa ngokuthi "uMeluleki". Kuyo, siqala ukuhlangana ne Pugachev.

Green ngendlela Savelich ucela intethelelo yakhe ngokuziphatha oyisiphukuphuku. Kungazelelwe, lo mgwaqo iqala isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, uPetru inceku yakhe bayaduka. Bahlangana nomuntu oyedwa emcela ukuba ubambe endlini yezihambi. Grinyov kuhanjwa gumbi, ukuphupha.

Grinyova ubuthongo - isiqephu ebalulekile umkhiqizo "Ndodakazi sikaKaputeni". Isahluko 2 sichaza ngokuningiliziwe yakhe. Kuyo, uPetru efika impahla yakhe futhi uthola ukuthi uyise yayifa. Ehamba kuye ukuthatha isibusiso sokugcina, Nokho, ubona indoda engaziwa ubaba ngesilevu abamnyama. Grinyov kusimangaze, kodwa unina engenza ukuthi kwathiwa uyise watshala. Wahosha imbazo, wagxuma Indoda enentshebe, izidumbu bagcwalisa igumbi. Le ndoda uyamamatheka ngenkathi Petru Andreevichu, futhi linikeza siphi isibusiso.

Grinyov ngokuhlala kakade yezihambi, ucabangela wokugada yakhe kanye nezaziso ukuthi umuntu iphupho. Kuyinto medium ukuphakama umuntu amane, iphilile ezibanzi-engathwala. Ngo intshebe yakhe emnyama ezinemishwe gray lubonakale kakade. Amehlo indoda ehlala kubo wazizwa nokucija kanye fineness kwengqondo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu inkulumo emnandi has ubuso kumeluleki. It picaresque. Eliphuciwe izinwele zakhe zibe embuthanweni, futhi lokhu umuntu embethe ibhulukwe futhi isambatho Tatar okudala.

Umeluleki ukhuluma nomnikazi kwi "ulimi ngendlela engokomfanekiso." Peter A. wabonga nomngane wakhe, umnikeza elingenamikhono owawuhlala sika, ethulula ingilazi yewayini.

Grinyova umngane ubudala kayise, u-Andrey Karlovich R. ethunyiwe Orenburg ukukhonza e uPyotr elise angu-40 ukusuka edolobheni Fort Belogorsk. Lokho inoveli ukuthi yini eqhubekayo lapha, "Ndodakazi sikaKaputeni". Ngu izahluko kuphindza acoce izenzakalo eminye ezenzeka ke, ozayo.

3. Amandla

Lokhu sifana emzaneni inqaba. It uphatha yonke lapha Yegorovna, owesifazane ohlakaniphile futhi lunomusa, umka Usigaxamabhande. Grinyov ngakusasa wahlangana Shvabrinym Alekseem Ivanovichem, isikhulu abasha. Le ndoda ukuphakama medium, ugly ngokumangalisayo, amnyama-complexioned, ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Ungomunye abalingiswa abasemqoka isebenza "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika". Isahluko 3 - indawo enovelini lapho uhlamvu uqala ukuvela phambi umfundi.

Ngenxa Shvabrin Duel wathuthela nqaba. Utshela uPetru Andreyevich aphathelene nalokhu kuphila, umndeni Usigaxamabhande, ngezibuyekezo engathandeki ngendodakazi yakhe, Masha Mironova. Incazelo eningiliziwe le ngxoxo, uzothola emsebenzini wakhe "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" (Isahluko 3). Usigaxamabhande umema Grinyova futhi Shvabrin ngasethunjini umndeni. Peter ubona komgwaqo njengoba "yokufundisa": a Leli qembu eliholwa ekhubazekile Mironov Ivan Kuzmich. It "kitaychaty ingubo" kanye cap.

4. EQONDILE

It zisendaweni ebalulekile lichaza ekwakheni umkhiqizo, "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" Isahluko 4. Okulandelayo kuchaza kuwo.

umndeni Usigaxamabhande ukujabulela Grinyov. Peter A. kuba isikhulu. Uyakhuluma Shvabrin, kodwa zokuxhumana kuyinto iqhawe kuyayithokozisa kancane. Emazwini akhe Caustic Alexei Ivanovich Masha ikakhulukazi ungathandi Grinyov. UPetru uyabhala izinkondlo Okuqukethwe akuzwakali futhi uzinika ukuba le ntombazane. Shvabrin ngokucijile yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwabo, kuyilapho nokuthuka Masha. Grinyov isola kuye amanga, Alexey kubangela uPetru Duel. Yegorovna, ukufunda lokhu, ngaphambilini kokuboshwa kwala duelists. Palashka, egcekeni intombazane, phuca kubo ka izinkemba zabo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uPetru Andreyevich iqaphela ukuthi Masha wooed Shvabrin, kodwa kutholwe intombazane wenqaba. Uyabuqonda manje kungani Alexey wathuka Masha. Duel liqokwe lapho uPyotr Andreyevich ilimele.

5. Love

Abalimele wanakekela uMariya Savelich. Peter Grinyov intombazane kwenza i sipho. He sa incwadi kubazali, sicela izibusiso. Shvabrin uvakashela uPetru A. futhi ulivumile kuwo icala phambi kwakhe. Izibusiso uyise Grinyova akabe, yena asekwazi kakade mayelana Duel zenzeka, futhi wamtshela akusiyo Savelich. Peter A. ukholelwa ukuthi esenze Alexey. Ngaphandle kwemvume abazali abafuni ukushada nendodakazi likakaputeni. Isahluko 5 ekutshela ngesinqumo sakhe. Ngeke ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe engxoxweni ephakathi Peter and Masha. Engingakusho nje, nganquma ukugwema indodakazi okwengeziwe Grinyova likakaputeni. amakhanda Paraphrase iqhubeka komcimbi olandelayo. Peter A. sebeyekile Mironov sidangele.

6. Pugachevshchina

Isaziso ukuthi lezi zigelekeqe lomphangi, eholwa Emelyana Pugacheva ezisebenza kule ndawo, uze Usigaxamabhande. Lokhu igenge uhlasela inqaba. ngokushesha Pugachev got Fort Belogorsk. Kudinga Usigaxamabhande sokunikela. Ivan Kuzmich enquma ukuthumela indodakazi inqaba. Uthi Some Grinev. Kodwa unina uyenqaba ukushiya.

7. kuhlasela

Ihlasela inqaba baqhubeka umsebenzi "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika". A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele zezinhloko izenzakalo ezilandelayo. Ebusuku Cossacks ukushiya inqaba. Athuthela ohlangothini Emelyana Pugacheva. A gang of nokuhlasela kwakhe. Mironov nge abavikeli abambalwa uzama ukuzivikela, kodwa amabutho izinhlangothi ezimbili kukhona ukungalingani. Ukuthunjwa inqaba Emelyan Pugachev sesihlela okuthiwa enkantolo. Isijeziso esigodweni ukhaphela Usigaxamabhande futhi ozakwabo zakhe. Uma kuziwa zonke Grinyova, Savelich encenga Yemelyan, acele ezinyaweni kuye, onga uPetru Andreyevich, inikeza ngobhongwane. Pugachev uyavuma. Izakhamuzi idolobha namabutho ukunikeza Emelian afunge. Kill Vasilisu Egorovnu, siqhubekele umpheme bangagqokile, kanye nomyeni wakhe. Peter A. eshiya enqabeni.

8. I nesigebengu

Grinyov ukhathazeke kakhulu nendlela abangaphila ngayo indodakazi Belogorsk inqaba likakaputeni.

Okuqukethwe izahluko izenzakalo eminye noveli ichaza isiphetho okwalandela lokhu Heroine. Ukufihla intombazane ngesikhathi unkosikazi yompristi, owathi Petru Andreevichu, ukuthi Shvabrin ohlangothini Pugacheva. Grinyov efunda kulokho okusuke Savelich ukuthi Pugachev - ewaphelezela endleleni eya Orenburg. Yemelyan Grinyova Wabiza lowo, ifike. Peter A. Ukhuluma iqiniso lokuthi zonke isenzo abangane nomunye eminqubeni Pugachev, akudingeki ngesikhathi esifanayo umholi we izintandokazi.

Ngamunye aqhoshe ebonisa ukungabaza baphikisana Pugacheva. Bantfu bahlabela ingoma yakhe mayelana esigodweni. Yemelyan washintsha izivakashi. Green uthi kuye kuphela, ukuthi yena akasiyo inkosi yakwa wayengekho wathi. Uyaphendula ukuthi inhlanhla izosuswa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi Grisha Otrepyev imithetho. Yemelyan uPetru A. Orenburg naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uthembisa ukuba zilwe nayo.

9. Ngokwahlukana

Yemelyan uPeter, unikeza oda ukutshela umbusi womuzi ngokushesha esizofikela Pugachev. Pugachev, kusale Fort Belogorsk eshiya Shvabrin Usigaxamabhande. Savelich ubhala uhlu baphanga uPetru ezinhle A. futhi ithumela ke Yemelyanov kodwa akusho ukunaka kulo "ngumuntu okwaziyo yokuphana," futhi sibambe Savelich engazange amjezise. Waze pha ijazi noboya ehlombe lakhe Grinyova umnikeza ihhashi. Masha, Okwamanje, uyagula e nqaba.

10. Ukuvinjezelwa komuzi

UPetru uqhubeka ukuba Orenburg, Andrey Karlovich, Jikelele. abantu Military angekho kulowo mkhandlu. izikhulu Lapha kuphela. Okuningi ngokuhlakanipha, ngokombono wabo, ukuba esinokwethenjelwa udonga lwamatshe kuka endle ukuhlola inhlanhla yakhe. Ukuze Pugacheva ikhanda uhlongoza liqoke izikhulu ukugwazela ngenani elikhulu futhi abantu Yemelyan. UConstable enqabeni kuletha Petru Andreevichu incwadi evela Masha. Ingane yabikwa ukuthi Shvabrin iphoqa yakhe abe ngumkakhe. Grinyov ucela usizo jikelele, ukuwusiza nabantu ukuze ukusula inqaba. Nokho, yena enqaba.

11. Rebel Sloboda

Rescue intombazane obuluhlaza Savéliitch. Abantu Pugacheva owabamisa endleleni futhi kuholela umholi. Wababuza Peter A. ngalokho akuhlosile ebukhoneni izimfihlo. Abantu Pugacheva - owayesekhokhoba, ababuthaka umuntu omdala kanye umdweshu okwesibhakabhaka, ezigugile phezu kwehlombe asekhaveni empunga futhi umuntu omude, burly futhi olubanzi engathwala ka amane nanhlanu. Green uthi Yemelyanov kwase ezobakhulula ekumangalelweni Shvabrin intandane wayikhulisa. Pugachev sipho futhi Grinev kanye Shvabrin nje ukuxazulula inkinga - hang kwabo bobabili. ' Nokho, uPetru kusobala Pugachev bethandeka nokuthandeka, futhi uthembisa ukuthi ashade naye entombazaneni. Peter A. ekuseni waya inqaba etendeni Pugacheva. Lokho, engxoxweni oluyimfihlo wamtshela ukuthi wayefuna ukuya eMoscow, kodwa abangane bakhe - Abaphangi namasela, uyonikela umholi ngesikhathi ukwehluleka kuqala ukulondoloza entanyeni yakhe siqu. Kalmyk Yemelyan utshela usitjela negwababa nokhozi. Raven wasephila iminyaka engamatshumi 300, kodwa pecked ngalesi ingcuba. Futhi ukhozi kunalokho elambile, kodwa akazange awe khona. Kungcono nokuphila usuku olulodwa ukuze ngiphuze igazi, uthi Yemelyan.

12. Sirota

Pugachev emboniselweni uyazi ukuthi intombazane kokuhlukunyezwa kusukela Usigaxamabhande entsha. Shvabrin Morita ukulambela kwakhe izinto. Yemelyan ukhulula Masha kanye ufuna ukumshada ngokushesha nge Grinev. Lapho Shvabrin uthi indodakazi Mironov, Emelyan Pugachev enquma ukukhulula Grinyova and Masha.

13. Yokubopha

Amasosha endleleni aphume inqaba babeboshelweni Grinyova. Bathatha ngoba uPetru A. Pugachev kuholele aphakeme. Bona Zurin sengathi weluleka Petru Andreevichu ukuthumela abazali Savelich and Masha, futhi iningi Grinyov - ukuqhubeka impi. Ulandela lesi seluleko. Pugachev ibutho siphukile, kodwa akayekanga ubanjiwe, wakwazi ukufunda izincwadi eSiberia ukuqoqa amayunithi ezintsha. Yemelyan ukukuphishekela. Zurin ngaphambilini ukuthatha kokuboshwa Grinyova bese uthumela ngaphansi ngumqaphi Kazan, ukhaphela kuphenywe icala Pugachev.

14. Inkantolo

Peter A. okusolakala ukuthi wayekhonza Pugachev. Kulesi indima ebalulekile kudlalwa Shvabrin. Peter wagwetshwa bedingiselwe eSiberia. Abazali Peter uhlala Masha. Basuke kakhulu linamathele wakhe. Le ntombazane iya Petersburg, e Tsarskoye Selo. Kube ahlangana iNdlovukazi engadini futhi ucela makayithethelele uPetru. Likhuluma indaba efika indlela aphume yona Pugachev, indodakazi likakaputeni. Kafushane ku izahluko siye echazwe inoveli uphetha kanje. Grinyova khulula. Ukhona ngesikhathi kubulawa Yemelyan ngubani anqekuzise ikhanda ukuze bamuzwe.

Uhlobo iwumkhiqizo noveli zomlando "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika". Phindza usho by isahluko alimchazi zonke izenzakalo siye okukhulunywa kuphela esemqoka. Roman Pushkina ithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokufunda wangempela "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" by isahluko, wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda Psychology izinhlamvu, kanye ufunde eminye imininingwane, sigodle.