Norway maple - ukusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa wendabuko imithi,

Mhlawumbe maple Norway ithandwa kakhulu uhlobo Maple, okuyinto esakazwa emahlathini kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Umuthi uye elicinene umqhele shirokookrugluyu kuze kube amathathu amamitha eliphezulu. amagatsha maple Young abe bushelelezi ngokubomvu grey amagxolo. Isiqu sawo isihlahla embozwe amagxolo sinombala-grey, ne imifantu eminingi.

Norway maple likhulu (mayelana 18 cm ububanzi), okuphambene, nge iyizingxenye ezinhlanu, ku umoba eside ushiya umbala eluhlaza. Isithelo has simise flat enamaphiko ezimbili, Ihlukana nuts ezimbili. Izimbali esiluhlaza, Corolla futhi Calyx quinquepartite. Maple blooms kusuka April kuya May futhi fruiting ngo-September.

Maple platanovidny - impela isitshalo olindele ukuthi awukwazi ukubekezelela le usawoti enhlabathini namanzi yokujama tsi. Ukumelana Okuhle Ukuthi izimo ezisemadolobheni, futhi isithunzi-vetroustoychiv. Lesi simila lwaziswa ingadi kanye Ornamental ukulima wemboni.

izinhlobo maples

Emvelweni, kunabangaphezu kuka-150 zama-maples, ezimila ogxile e izingxenye esipholile kokubili ama-.

Maple Kunesilevu kungatholakala North Korea, China ne Primorsky Krai. Lokhu izihlahlana ezinkulu (engaba mihlanu amamitha), noma umuthi encane (8-10 m) raskidnoy umqhele. Amagxolo ku iziqu ka bushelelezi, has a grey umbala omnyama. amagatsha Young ngokubomvu, aphuzi noma ogqamile. It photophilous, umoya nemithi, eziqinile futhi undemanding ukuze isitshalo inhlabathi.

Acer ezivamile glabrum e zigodi amancane ezindaweni ezimanzi lweNyakatho Melika. Isitshalo noma umuthi likhula kuze kube eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ukuphakama, umqhele ububanzi of mayelana 80 amasentimitha. Nezinga lokukhula izitshalo omdala kuhamba kancane. Maple nqunu akusho eziqhakaza, ebusika-eziqinile.

Yellow maple ikhula eChina, Primorye, Sakhalin, Japan. Sikhula e okuxubile futhi amahlathi coniferous e nenhlabathi omanzi evundile. Maple ophuzi - isitshalo esincane bukhule kufika ku-15 metres ubude, has a ovoid umqhele, aphuzi-grey amagxolo, enhle leaf zokuhlobisa. Ihamba 5-Lobed, ukuma okrugloyaytsevidnoy, ububanzi 10 cm. Lokhu amanzi-onothando ebusika-eziqinile isihlahla izithombo okudingeka angabikhona yokukhosela.

Acer Tegmentosum ezitholakala Korea, China ne Primorsky Krai. Isihlahla libhekene umqhele eyindilinga, emgqonyeni zokuhlobisa okuyinto camera nge amagxolo bushelelezi oluhlaza. amagatsha ehlathini babe imivimbo longitudinal emhlophe. Ihamba mncane, ububanzi, ubude 16 cm, trehlopastye. Ngokusho ukuma amaqabunga zifane inkohliso. Lezi zimbali ziba zinkulu, imibala umbala ogqamile ephuzi. Bloom ngemva ecinga past amaviki amabili. Kuyinto umthunzi ukubekezela, ebusika-nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha isihlahla amanzi-onothando, okuyinto ibekezelelwe kahle ukufakelwa.

Norway maple okungukuthi omuhle uju isitshalo, izinkuni esetshenziswa ukwenziwa zomculo, ifenisha kanye fibre (cellulose). Uqukethe abalulekile inani carbohydrate, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoid, organic acid (acetate, succinic acid, phthalic acid, citrate), ephakeme okunamafutha acid (arachidonic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, myristic, palmitic), lipids, amavithamini E, C, carotenoid futhi njll Ngo Folk imithi, amahlamvu abasha asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa Iziphungo kanye infusions, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba eqeda ukuvuvukala, isisu, isinqandakuvunda, choleretic kanye tonic. Norway maple kusiza jaundice, ukhwekhwe (Vitamin C ukuntula isifo), ezinso. Infusions amaqabunga umbukiso isilonda-ukuphulukiswa umphumela. Ukusetshenziswa a decoction amaqabunga emva kokuzalwa kuvusa placenta. amahlamvu Fresh luthuli lugcotshwa emanxebeni futhi kushunqe - ku amathumba. Maple ubisi eqhukethe Vitamin C, has umsebenzi immunostimulating.