Southern Federal District: isimo sawo futhi ukubaluleka

Southern Federal District - ingenye nabavoti we Russian Federation, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwadlula isikhathi esithile (ukuba enembile, ne 13.05.2000 ukuba 21.06.2000), yayibizwa ngokuthi North Caucasian Federal District. Kodwa, njengoba ungabona, akuhlalanga isikhathi eside - isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga. Nokho, kamuva Januwari 19, 2010 Okokuqala, North-zaseCaucasia Federal District kwabelwe kusukela SFD. Kodwa kungcono ngesihloko ukuhluka.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Southern Federal District yiyona encane kakhulu ngamanani e sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. endaweni yaso 447.821 sq.m. - kuyinto 2,61 nje% we ndawo izwe laseRussia! Ngaphansi eziyihlazo North-zaseCaucasia Federal District (170,439 km²). Ukuze uqhathanise, eSiberia Federal District ine indawo 5.145.000 km². izifundo Nakuba 12 kuphela kufakwe ngezithako zawo. Kodwa omunye Krasnoyarsk Territory kuphela ihlanganisa 2.366.797 amakhilomitha square.

Ngakho, Southern Federal District kuhlanganisa izihloko 8. Futhi bakhona - abantu 16.367.949, ngokusho izibalo zakamuva. Kumayelana 11,17%. I kwabantu isilinganiso iphansi - abantu 36,5 square kilometre. isikhungo District, ngasendleleni, lingumuzi Rostov-on-Don.

isakhiwo

Okuthile lapho umuzi zihlanganisa SFD, kufanele kuphawulwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Southern Federal District has nengxenye encane kuwo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ingqikithi 8 izifundo.

Le ndawo kencanikhulu - idolobha-iqhawe Sevastopol. Ubude 864 km². Njengoba iyikhaya kubantu obakhathalelayo 420.000. Lo muzi has eziningi ezinhle, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - yini kuwo yiyona esemqoka base wamabutho asolwandle we Black Sea Fleet we Navy Russian.

Republic of Adygea, elise okuthiwa Krasnodar esifundeni, ine indawo 7800 km². I engavamile yalesi sifunda - ihlathi layo imithombo. Akulesi ezingaphezu kuka 1/3 ye yonke i-republic. Nokho lapha mass kanzulu amaminerali.

Hhayi likhulu, futhi eCrimea - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 27 amakhilomitha square. Kodwa nanku Astrakhan esifundeni ezikhathini ezimbili nengxenye enkulu kunalokho. indawo 49.024 amakhilomitha square wayo. esifundeni Astrakhan ezingwadule ocebile esetshenziswa njengoba amadlelo. I iVolga Delta kuyinto ayizidleke beluga stellate Sturgeon futhi Sturgeon.

endaweni Landelayo - Republic of Kalmykia, inhloko-dolobha yase-okuyinto Elista. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kule ndawo limi olusemthethweni akuyona nje Russian. Kodwa futhi Kalmyk (emthethweni).

Futhi ngobukhulu izifunda ezintathu - ke Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Oblast futhi Volgograd.

umnotho

Southern Federal District ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Ngoba ngezithako zawo kuhlanganisiwe Krasnodar esifundeni kanye eCrimea. Futhi ukuthi izifunda ocebile Spas. Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Anapa, Sevastopol, Yalta - emnothweni kweminye yale mizi (futhi, ngokufanelekile, sonke isifunda) yisikhathi inzuzo kakhulu ekupheleni intwasahlobo, ihlobo kanye ekwindla zakuqala. Njalo is ngokucacile sezulu, ngalesi sikhathi ezindaweni resort we SFD kungekho ukukhululwa izivakashi.

Kodwa, ngaphandle embonini yezokuvakasha, namanje evuthiwe ezolimo kanye ezokuthutha izinhlelo, futhi ukuhweba. Nokho, akuyona wonke esifundeni. Ezokuthutha izinhlelo olubaluleke inter-bethi basemazweni omhlaba kanye, isibonelo, basuke bagxila Astrakhan isifunda Krasnodar Territory eziyihlazo.

ukukhiqizwa isithakazelo

Kodwa akugcini lapho izimboni, okungase ukuziqhayisa Southern Federal District. Idolobha FD - izindawo ezinhle sokuthuthukisa umkhakha ukukhanya. It ngempela lapha, futhi kuthambekele supply kwezimpahla kwamanye Russian Federal District. Kuyinto ensimini ka esifundeni senziwa 1/10 kwazo zonke izinto ababezenzile bantfu eliveni lakitsi kanye mayelana 28% of the esicathulweni.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Futhi, Southern Federal District, ikhadi letinikwe lapha ngenhla, kuyinto endaweni yezwe, oveza mayelana 21% yevolumu waseRussia ngamapayipi ensimbi, 13% - ukusika imishini, mayelana 19% of tractor, izimoto 7% no-9% ukumbiwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Southern Federal District ekhiqizwa mayelana 18% kasimende, 10% Precast izakhiwo zikakhonkolo futhi 15% isitini isakhiwo.

Ngaphezu

Uma ubheka Southern Federal District (kumephu enikeziwe ngenhla), singabona ukuthi oyiyo namanje kuhlanganisa Republic of eCrimea edolobheni-iqhawe Sevastopol. Emuva ngo-March 2014, lezi zikhonzi wabuyela WaseRussia. Kodwa isimo sabo indawo sivunyiwe muva - maphakathi nawo-ehlobo yalesi 2016.

Ngemva ukufakwa eCrimea eSifundeni Wik kukhuphuke ngo-27 000 amakhilomitha square. Umphakathi futhi anda - cishe abayizigidi ezingu-2,3 abantu. By the way, ngokunembile ngenxa yesimo elafika ngo-November 2015 okuhlobene nokubhidliza umbhoshongo ukudluliswa e Kherson, SFD ngokuthi amandla esifundeni untula. Kusukela le ngozi iye wayencisha lonke eCrimea (ingxenye enkulu County) kukagesi ngaso sonke. Kodwa njengoba wazi, uma endaweni eyodwa zonke izinto ezimbi, futhi enye - kahle, zonke izinkomba efanayo ngokufingqiwe. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lesi SFD manje ayivela kancane futhi kubhekwe.

Agro-zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi

Centre of Southern Federal District, kanye nazo zonke ezinye esifundeni sakhe singasisiza ukuziqhayisa izimo ezikahle sezulu. Ngamanye DOF kukhona abanye, hhayi ukuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Futhi lokhu ukubaluleka South lonke izwe enkulukazi. Yilokho Southern Federal District, okwakhiwa kwalo ingenkulu kakhulu futhi ihlinzeka Russian nokuphepha kokudla. Kulapha ugxila cishe 1/6 of the acreage of lonke izwe. Futhi kutshalwa ezingaphezu kuka ingxenye yesine ka volume waseRussia Imininingwane okusanhlamvu, 50% (!) - imbewu sunflower, nemifino mayelana 1/5.

Ngokwesilinganiso e Southern Federal District senziwa 1/7 ukukhiqizwa Imininingwane wezolimo. Futhi kungcono kakhulu. Lihlanganisa ushukela 33%, 46% amafutha yemifino, cishe 11% of imikhiqizo yobisi amaqanda, mayelana 12.5% imikhiqizo inyama. Ngokuvamile, uhlu kungaba eside, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi SFD ibaluleke kakhulu eRussia, kucacile futhi ukusho elingenakuphikwa.