Umsebenzi Sikhungo. Izindlela kanye injongo

I eziyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo ezihlose nokuvimbela lobugebengu imisebenzi, igxile umthelela ekutheni umuntu ngamunye, umsebenzi wokufundisa usesikhundleni evelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwempendulo ingasetshenziswa izingane nentsha, futhi abantu lapho usukhulile.

The main izindlela zokufundisa umsebenzi yilezi:

• workshop, izinkulumo kanye izinkulumo;
• imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela kanye amakilasi ngabanye;
• Izincomo izincwadi namafilimu;
• imicimbi yezemidlalo.

Lapho ekhetha indlela kubalulekile acabangele izimo lapho kuyinto educability, lizinga nentuthuko yomuntu siqu, ukuzimisela ukwamukela imininingwane, nokwanela yezindlela kanye nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo, degree of umsebenzi isivivinyo enqubeni, ngamanye amazwi, "ku", futhi eziningi nezinye izinto.

Ngo impilo ejwayelekile, inqubo yemfundo ngokoqobo "kufanelekile" kuyo yonke imikhakha (umndeni, esikoleni noma ithimba emsebenzini, abangane, nengangibajwayele, abangane, abezindaba, njll). Ngesikhathi nemibi efanayo noma ithonya deleterious bafakela umuntu, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uqaphela futhi ayeke. Lapha kulapho umsebenzi wokufundisa kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Shintsha eyeqisayo yokuziphatha, ukukhombisa ukungahambisani yeziqondiso yokutholwa inkomba (abalulekile) iqembu - inkinga uthisha.

nobunzima Okufanayo ezibhekene ochwepheshe, ogama imisebenzi zihlobene ngokuziphatha imisebenzi zemfundo ezikhungweni (amakoloni kwezimilo, amakhaya intsha "kunzima", njll). umsebenzi Sikhungo kulezi zimo enezinto eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Kafushane silithinte ezinye zazo.

umsebenzi Sikhungo nezingane "kunzima"

izimiso eziyisisekelo nokubambisana babekwa uthisha abanamakhono Makarenko. Naphezu ecishe ibe ikhulu yomlando, abazange elahlekile ukuqondana abo futhi izinyathelo ngempumelelo kakhulu. Izimiso eyinhloko inqubo yemfundo zimi kanje:

• Imfundo nge "+" (ukwethembela umfundi, ukugxila izenzo nge "+", abe anaka imibono kanye ezazizozuzisa wengane / ukunakekelwa ingane futhi uthole ukushukuma ebuntwini izici yakhe emihle, ukuvikela izithakazelo abafundi ukusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga).
• Isimiso sokuqeqeshwa ukuhambisana nomphakathi (lokulandisa zonke izici zezenhlalo ukuthi babe nomthelela ku ubuntu umfundi, ukwakhiwa nokuxhumana avumelanayo kohlelo zonke izikhungo zenhlalakahle yomphakathi futhi olufanele, usizo bezibona lesifanele kanye nokuhlaziywa ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene).
• Individualization (unake izinguquko ubuntu kakhulu enganeni ngayinye, kukhethwa izindlela nezindlela ngokuhambisana izici ngamunye, impumelelo umfundi omunye akumelwe izuzwe nomthelela omubi ngakolunye).

umsebenzi Sikhungo nezingane, eyakhiwe lezi zimiso kuyokusiza kuzuzwe kuyimpumelelo uthisha noma izinhlaka zokuphatha lesi sikhungo.

Omunye umsebenzi - zemfundo umsebenzi nge iziboshwa. Sici Its iyinombolo ukulinganiselwa, okuyinto esikhulu imininingwane indawo abantu lokuhlala. Emongweni wekoloni lokujezisa, isibonelo, akuzona zonke izindlela esingayenza futhi okufanele isetshenziswe. Lapho ekhetha indlela umsebenzi kufanele inake hhayi kuphela izici siqu isiboshwa ngasinye, kodwa uhlobo ejele umbuso eziphoqelelwe isijeziso eside futhi uhlobo lokuqukethwe.

Izindlela eziyinhloko elisetshenziswa mibandela, inhlangano yezemidlalo kanye nezenzakalo zamasiko, amafilimu ukubukwa bakhona futhi ngifunde izincwadi. A inkomba ecacile impumelelo ngeke kusaba khona ukuhambisana esisemthethweni namazinga adingekayo isiboshwa, futhi isifiso esiqotho iqhaza emisebenzini yomphakathi,
Dynamics omuhle ukuxhumana kwabantu imvelo yangaphakathi ukushintsha ukusabela zokuziphatha, njll Kahle kahle, umsebenzi wokufundisa akufanele wayeka nangemva umuntu ushiya sokuqondisa izigwegwe. Ukungakwazi ukujwayela ukuphila kwansuku zingancishiswa "cha" futhi imizamo othisha, futhi umuntu ngokwakhe.