Izinhlamvu zemali zakudala zaseFrance

Izinhlamvu zesiFulentshi namuhla ziyizinyunithi zemali ezinezinga eliphakeme lokuzivikela ekusetshenzisweni kokusebenza. Okwamanje babizwa ngokuthi i-Euro, kodwa kukhona okungenasici. Kodwa ama-banknotes asendulo ayehlukile futhi ukubukeka okungakhohlwa, kanye namagama ahlukahlukene. Sizoxoxa ngabo.

Izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala zesiFulentshi

Inhlamvu yesiFulentshi ibonakala sengathi iRoma, eyayizitholela kuleli zwe cishe ngekhulu le-V-VI. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-influx ejulile yamabhange asebhange aqala eFrance. Ngokuqala kwabo, kwasetshenziswa igolide elihlanzekile, kepha ngemva kwesikhathi kwacaca ukuthi insimbi eyigugu ngaphandle kokungcola ngokushesha iba buthaka futhi igqoke. Ngakho-ke, ezinhlamvu zemali ezikhishwe zaqala ukwengeza isiliva, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ithusi, ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zemali zaqina futhi zithembeka ngokwengeziwe.

Izinhlamvu zemali zaseFrance zasendulo

Ukuqala kweMpi YeMinyaka Eyinkulungwane kwaphawulwa ukubonakala kweyunithi yokuqala yokuthola imali - i-franc. Imali yegolide yesiFulentshi yayinezithombe zenkosi nokubhalwe ngesiLatin FRANCORUM REX (okusho ukuthi "inkosi yama-francs"). Inkosi kule ngqikithi iboniswe ngehhashi, ngenxa yalokho ayebizwa ngabantu ngokuthi i-franc "horse". Kodwa lapho isithombe sashintshwa saba yinkosi emile ngokukhula okugcwele, leyo mali yaba "i-franc yokuhamba".

UFrank kusuka egolide wakhululwa eFrance kwaze kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, kanti lapho uLouis XI efika emandleni, leyo ngqangi ebizwa ngokuthi i-ecu yegolide. Kakade ngo-1575-1586 i-franc yesiliva yenziwe. Isisindo salo sasingu-14.188 g, futhi isiliva esakhiwa kuyo kwakuyizibonelo ezingu-833.

Izinhlamvu zemali ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa kuze kufike ngo-1642. Ukukhishwa kwamanothi ebhange ngaleso sikhathi kwakulawulwa imizi yaseFrance. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlonishwayo banquma ukukhipha imali yabo. Ngakho-ke ensimini elawulwa isiNgisi yaqala ukuvela e-Anglo-Gallic francs.

Izinhlamvu zegolide zeFrance XVII-XVIII leminyaka.

Izinhlamvu zesiFulentshi ekhulwini le-XVII zaqala ukukhiqiza igolide eliphezulu. Babizwa ngokuthi louis. Le mali yaseFrance yasendulo yabonakala ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi Louis XIII.

Luidor waba uphawu olukhulu lwemali. Kwakukhona okuningi kwalezi zinhlawulo, futhi zonke zazihlukile ngobukhulu nesisindo. Iningi labo lalilinganisa u-4-6 g. Kodwa kwakukhona nerekhodi legolide elilinganiselwa ku-10 g. Ukuhlukumeza kwe-luidor kwakuhlotshiswe ngesithombe senkosi.

Zibhalwe kuze kube sekuqaleni koMbukiso omkhulu wamaFrench kuze kufike umzuzwana lapho i-franc yayiyihlamvu eyinhloko yokubala.

Ngesikhathi uNapoleon engena emandleni, uNapoleon wabonakala. Inani laso elibizwa ngokuthi ama-francs angu-20. I-Napoleon yegolide ihlukaniswe phakathi kwabaqoqi bezihlobo ezinjalo:

• UMbusi uNapoleon;
• I-Napoleon ye-consul yokuqala;
• Izinhlamvu zemali "ezinezinsika";
• Izinhlamvu zemali "ngaphandle kwendonga";
• Ngonyaka wokukhishwa, okuchazwe ngamanani;
• Ngonyaka wezimali, kuboniswe ngezinhlamvu.

Ngisho nangemva kokuqothulwa kombusi futhi abuyisele umbuso, ukwakhiwa kweNapoleon kwaqhubeka. Ukungafani kwezimali zemali zegolide kuboniswe amaphrofayli asebukhosini, futhi emuva kwalokho kwasula ingubo yobukhosi yezikhali.

Ukugcina kwamakhosi, lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-napoleondors, kwakuyiNkosi Louis F. Philip I.

Phakathi nokuchuma kwe-II Republic, imali yegolide yama-francs angu-20 yayithandwa kakhulu. Futhi bambiza ngokuthi "Ingelosi". Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lakhishwa kuhlelo lokuqala ukuze lushintshe le louis elidala. Okubi kakhulu kwakukhona ingelosi ebonisa uMthethosisekelo waseFrance.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlamvu lwama-20-franc wegolide lokuqala lwalungiswa. Wachaza unkulunkulukazi wokuzala nokuvunwa kweCeres. Lesi simboli semali sanikezwa kuphela ezincwadini ezintathu.

Izindleko zemali zegolide zesiFulentshi

Kubathelisi, izinhlamvu zegolide zasendulo zibaluleke kakhulu. Bashaywa ngethusi eliyigugu lekhwalithi ephezulu futhi bangadla amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-ruble, kanti abanye babo - amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Futhi ingxenye eyinhloko ye-value yezinhlamvu zemali zegolide zegolide zesiliva nezesiliva ezindala phakathi kwe-numismatists ukuthi zingakhiwa kangakanani nokuthi ziphi isimo.