Ihhashi lethrojani: phraseologism value. Inganekwane Ihhashi lethrojani

Isisho ukudlala indima ebalulekile yolimi lwanamuhla, ngoba bavumela ukudlulisela incazelo kwesiphakamiso ulimi ngokucace nakakhulu ehilela. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi baye wayizwa inkulumo ethi, efana ihhashi iThrojani. Okusho phraseologism ngokucacile lungelona olwawo wonke umuntu ngenxa incazelo yalo imisuka amanga emuva inganekwane.

Izimpande komlando yolimi lwanamuhla

Njengoba wazi, iningi aphorisms elisuka zomlando. Okuthile ezihambisana izinganekwane, ngokuthile umlando, kodwa noma kunjalo, ukwazi izimpande zabo futhi izimpande ngolimi lwabo uyisidingo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone yolimi lwanamuhla ngokusebenzisa esidlule, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ingcebo yayo. Ngakho, igama elithi "iThrojani ihhashi" iza kithi ngisho kusukela Inkathi iThrojani neMpi.

UTroy: kubangela ukuxabana phakathi Trojans namaGreki

indaba iThrojani ihhashi egcwele izimfihlakalo ziyiqonde, udinga ngikuthi fahla fahla emzini Troy. Folk legend lithi impi esizayo Kwagqashuka ngoba wedolobha laseParis futhi Menelaus ingxabano ngenxa uHelen enhle, owayenguyise unkosikazi wale mithandazo. Ngokusho yetinsita Paris wamyenga, futhi wanquma ukuhamba naye. Okunjalo isenzo Menelaus uthathwa njengoba ukuthunjwa futhi wanquma ukuthi lokhu kuyimbangela ukwanele bememezela impi. Nokho, uTroy kwaba kahle futhi enokwethenjelwa kwagcizelela, isikhathi eside kuhlulekile umuzi amaGreki. Basuke Nokho, kuphela yilabo okwacekela phansi komakhelwane futhi wayelokhu eya emadolobheni aseduze. Ngokusho yetinsita amaGreki wafuna ukuyokudla Troy, kodwa amabutho ngokomzimba wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela. Khona-Odysseus efika engqondweni kuyinto umqondo ezithakazelisayo: yena ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe isikhungo ihhashi giant lokhuni.

unobuqili Odysseus

Legend lithi Trojans ukumangala okukhulu wabukela njengoba amaGreki yamisa ihhashi lokhuni. AmaGreki owasungula le indaba ukuthi uma wadala ihhashi iThrojani uzokwazi ukuvikela lo muzi kuphangwa ngesiGreki. Yingakho namuhla elidumile inkulumo ethi "iThrojani ihhashi" kuyisipho, isipho esethulwa ngenjongo yokukhohlisa. Kodwa Trojans babekholelwa indaba, ngisho wafuna ukungena ihhashi emzini. Kodwa kwakukhona nezitha lesi sinqumo, okwenza kube umklamo baphonse emanzini noma ngomlilo. Nokho, maduzane nje, uKristu uvele umpristi edolobheni, owathi amaGreki wadala wamahhashi kuhlonishwa unkulunkulukazi u-Athena, ukuze kuhlawulelwe isono iminyaka eminingi nomkhuba wokuchitha igazi. Ifuna ke yazithandela siphuma olwandle, inyoka ezimbili waklinywa umpristi namadodana akhe. I Trojans babecabanga ukuthi ezinye zalezi zehlakalo - the amabika phezu, futhi yanquma ukuthi unikezele ngezinsizakalo ihhashi emzini.

Ukuqala kokuwa Troy

Ngokusho bemivubukulo zomlando ayelisebenzisa ngempela zikhona ihhashi iThrojani. Phraseologism value, Nokho, akaqondi, uma kungekhona ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu okushiwo legend. Ngakho, ihhashi kulowo muzi. Futhi ebusuku ngemva kwalokho isinqumo ngokuphamazela Sinon ukhululeka ingaphakathi lamasosha ihhashi ukufihla, okuyinto ngokushesha Kushone onogada ingalali yavula amasango omuzi. Abantu abalala zwí ngemva komkhosi, ngisho zange ajamelane. Trojans eziningana bagqekeza esigodlweni ukuze sindisa inkosi. Kodwa Neoptolemus giant wakwazi ukugqashula isicabha ngembazo futhi wabulala inkosi Priam. Yaphela kanjalo-ke umlando omkhulu Troy okukhulu.

Kusenzima akunqunywa indlela amasosha amaningi ayenomusa ku ihhashi iThrojani. Eminye imithombo ithi kukhona bafihla abantu abangu-50, ngamanye amazwi kokuba amasosha mayelana 20-23. Kodwa okushiwo akukatjhuguluki: umklamo ohlakaniphile ngesimo ihhashi nje akuzange kumenze phi khonondo phakathi Trojans, okwakuyigama imbangela yokufa kwabo. Manje kucatshangwa ukuthi le nkolelo-ze ihhashi iThrojani - kuyinto ngobuqili allegory, okuyinto yake esetshenziswa Achaeans.

Izimpawu allegories

Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa isidalwa ihhashi-like kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo iwuphawu ukuzalwa nokufa. Ngakho Achaeans wadala ihhashi lakhe eyenziwe amagatsha fir, wahlala ezingenalutho ngenkathi isakhiwo ingaphakathi. Abacwaningi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi lolu iwuphawu kabusha. Okungukuthi, kwathi ihhashi iThrojani kwaletha ukufa abavikeli sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa ngesikhathi esifanayo waba uphawu lokuhlala ukuzalwa into entsha ngoba abantu abaningi.

By the way, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ezenzakalweni Mediterranean kubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni. Yaqala ukuthuthelwa elikhulu lezizwe, nalapho leliya lizwe Nordic emazweni aseBalkan baye bathuthela ezihlukahlukene - the Dorians, bakhona. Yilokhu okwaholela ekubhujisweni impucuko Mycenaean lasendulo. Greece uzokwazi ukuvuseleleka emva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, nokubhujiswa ezenzeka kulesi sifundazwe, indaba ezidlula yokuthi yonke indaba nje dodoriyskaya wahlala ezinganekwaneni kweqiniso.

Kuyini ihhashi iThrojani?

Namuhla, ngokuvamile kakhulu sisebenzisa le ndlela yokukhuluma ngokuthi "ihhashi iThrojani." Sekuyisikhathi eside Le nkulumo ethandwa kwaba undabuzekwayo. Ngakho sikubiza ezinye izipho, okuyinto ethulwa ngenjongo ukuze akhohlise noma ukuchitha. Abacwaningi abaningi baye bazibuza ukuthi kungani lelo ihhashi ombangela ngokuwa Troy. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele into eyodwa: i Achaeans wayekwazi kuthakazelise Trojans. Baqonda ukuthi ukuze siphakamise Ukuvinjezelwa komuzi kudingeka ukuze zikhange abantu bakulezi bendawo ne into ekhethekile ukuthi athembela futhi esevula isango.

Yiqiniso, ukuziletha ihhashi iThrojani njengesipho wonkulunkulu kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi dengwane buyisipho esingcwele kubhekwa i unkulunkulu ukweyisa. Njengoba wazi, bayazidlalela nonkulunkulu uthukuthele kakhulu, esiyingozi kakhulu. Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi okucashunwe abanekhono ku esifanekisweni sokhuni (khumbula ihhashi lakhe ohlangothini yalotshwa nini, yaba isipho unkulunkulukazi u-Athena) kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi Trojans kwadingeka ukuba lesi sipho ezingabazisayo aye emzini wakubo.

Impahla of Troy

Ngakho, ihhashi iThrojani (inani phraseologism thina kakade kuchazwe) kwaba imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi wokugoqa zombuso iThrojani. Siyazi emlandweni ukuthi Troy wayedume Amahhashi aso, kungalesi sikhathi lapho edolobheni edonsela abahwebi kusuka emhlabeni wonke, kuba lo muzi ayevame ukusesha. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye legend lithi iThrojani King Dardan ephethwe umhlambi wamahhashi ezinhle kakhulu ngaphandle kwalowo owehla evela unkulunkulu enyakatho umoya Boreas. Noma kunjalo, ihhashi ubulokhu kubhekwe esondelene kuyo isilwane womuntu: iyiswe empini, lalisetshenziswa imisebenzi yezolimo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvela phambi kwamasango omuzi kaTroy kuyinto ihhashi abendawo ayikwazanga kulinganiselwa njengesipho wonkulunkulu. Ngakho, nakuba ngingazazi izinto a iThrojani ihhashi phraseologism ukubaluleka ukuqonda akulula neze.

Futhi ngakho-ke Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ukuthi Troy, agcina ukuzivikela iminyaka 10, liwile is iphutha ihhashi lakhe. Yiqiniso, zonke iphutha futhi ngobuqili we Achaeans, abakwazi ukuthola indawo ababuthakathaka futhi ukhethe lolu hlobo magic esiphathiswa ngaphakathi the bombo of ihhashi lokhuni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvumelana idatha bemivubukulo Troy isanda inqaba encane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenhloso bayawuqhwaga wathumela amabutho amakhulu emikhumbi.

Incazelo yesimanje

Namuhla lo mqondo njengesifenqo afanele kanye ukusabalala malware ngabantu ngokwabo. Futhi igama igciwane lakhe Lethiwa basezinganekwaneni iThrojani ihhashi, njengoba izinhlelo kakhulu igciwane isebenze ngendlela efanayo: bona kungabonakali bona njengoba kungenangozi noma isofthiwe ewusizo futhi izicelo ukuthi umsebenzisi lisebenza kukhompyutha yakho. Naphezu inkimbinkimbi yinkimbinkimbi igciwane ke ukuthi kunzima ukuqaphela kuye ikusasa lakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlela kabusha bakudala kakhulu kungaba ukusula ngokuphelele okuqukethwe drive lapho ukuqala, nezinhlelo ezithile ayakwazi kuhlanganiswe zibe izicelo ezithile ku-PC.