Mushroom Mokhovikov: incazelo, ukusatshalaliswa, ukwakheka

Mokhovikov kuyinto ukhunta ijabulise, okuyinto has a kancane okunamathelayo, ezomile kanye Velvety isigqoko. Umlenze wakhe ngezinye izikhathi kancane esishwabene. Kunomsoco angase ukuncintisana kahle yenkomo. Mushroom Mokhovikov Ukudla omkhulu imifino. Iqukethe amaminerali namavithamini.

Mushroom Mokhovikov: incazelo nezinhlobo ukwehluka

Lezi macromycetes abe ngokubomvu noma uginindela olumhlophe nge shirokotrubochnym hymenophore ophuzi. Sebeziqhumbuza ngokushesha ujike okwesibhakabhaka futhi babe ezingemnandi ngokubukeka, kodwa ukunambitheka asiphazamiseki ngokuphelele. Mushroom Mokhovikov ngaphambilini zibalwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe Boletus. Lokhu kwabangela eside ukwehluka morphological. Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezingu-18 zalesi ukhunta: bok, impuphu, oluhlaza, amagciwane, isi-Polish, astreevy, ezimibalabala, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela, poluzolotisty, obomvu, tuposporovy nabanye. Futhi zilwane eziyingozi phakathi Mokhovikov cha. Ezinye zazo yilezi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, kodwa hhayi anobuthi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke kubangele ezinzima ubuthi. Mushroom Mokhovikov ngoba abantu iphephile. Futhi kubalulekile kakhulu imfundamakhwela amakhowe pickers. Phela, nabo basuke ngokuvamile ukudida macromycetes efanayo, ngisho bazidle, okuholela ubuthi. Lokhu kuyigugu futhi Mokhovikov amakhowe. Le nguqulo bamanga ke akuzenzakaleli ngokwemvelo.

ukusabalala

Ngingalutholaphi ke? Mushroom Mokhovikov atholakala ezifundeni athokomele kokubili ama-. Ukhetha inhlabathi embozwe moss, okuyinto lukhula amakhowe cap. Yileso sizathu kwegama ukhunta. Mokhovikov ifomu microspores kusukela coniferous kanye izihlahla lezihlahla. Zikhula kahle emahlathini okuxubile and kaphayini. Green mushroom Mokhovikov zingatholakala ku ihlathi imiphetho kanye ezivulekile, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo, ingasaphathwa - ku iziphunzi, kanye ngasesinqeni se-pine kanye firs. Ezidlayo Mokhovikov angakhula imizimba lozhnodozhdevikov futhi raincoats. Ezinye izinhlobo saprotroph, ie kuphela nezakhi emhlabathini.

Harvest isikhathi

Lesi sikhunta livela lapho kuqala sezulu esifudumele ngo-June, ngemuva kwemvula kancane. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi amakhowe pickers babe Mokhovikov basePoland oluhlaza, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi basonta esigabeni wesithathu edibility. Esikhathini ukudla ingagxila ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna, gazinga in a Skillet. abalandeli Iningi "ukuzingela sokuthula 'ukwenza lokho, ngoba ukukhiqizwa anqunywe ngokushesha ukuvula okwesibhakabhaka. Mushroom Mokhovikov ongasindisa ebusika. Libuye zasushivat lula (emva yokuhlanza) phezu isitofu, kuhhavini, ilanga, ahlukaniswe kuchungechunge.

isakhiwo

Njengoba kakade kushiwo, okuqukethwe kwama-amino acid e Mokhovikov kancane kunabayeni yenkomo. Nokho, ipheshana wokugaya ukudla kugaywe isikhunta Kuthi sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa inyama. Ukuze inyama Mokhovikov ungumhleli esikhundleni esihle kakhulu amaprotheni isilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi isikhunta anamavithamini (PP, C, A, D), amafutha abalulekile, amaminerali, ushukela kanye enzyme. Ukuze ukugaya kangcono izingxenye eziphila ezibalulekile lapho kuphekwe Mokhovikov ugaye. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi amakhowe ukudla esindayo, ngakho kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona futhi okunzima nezindlala wokugaya ukudla kanye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.