Komkhumbi wempi ezicitshwayo ebhodini - lingamandla yezwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi olulodwa ngamazwe ngezigaba uhlelo ngoba imikhumbi ungekho zanamuhla ngokuvamile ngezesilisa esihlukile lwemikhumbi ifakwe ezihlukahlukene ezicitshwayo. Komkhumbi wempi ezicitshwayo ebhodini - waqondisa missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. Kungase kube isikhali eyenzelwe ukuhlasela imikhumbi, nezikhali ezicitshwayo ngoba okubhekene phansi futhi emoyeni okuhloswe. isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe bafanelwe amasu missile izinhlelo.

Ukwahlukanisa yempi Russian

Njengoba amukela ohlelweni Russian of ngezigaba, komkhumbi wempi ezicitshwayo ebhodini yilezi:

• esindayo zenuzi missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu;
• esindayo missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu;
• esindayo yenuzi-powered missile ngwenya;
• yenuzi-ngwenya wokuciba amabhomu;
• zenuzi ballistic missile ngwenya;
• umkhumbi omkhulu zasemkhathini;
• mkhumbi omkhulu ASW.

Alone kule ngezigaba, kukhona yonke subclass lwemikhumbi encane nangomcibisholo, uvele eSoviet Union for the Defense of ezindaweni ezisogwini. Le mikhumbi kukhona Lesisemkhatsini phakathi missile futhi rocket imikhumbi izikebhe displacement esikhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-rocket imikhumbi Nokho wathola, kwandile, kusukela seaworthiness encane abavumele ukuba kakhulu bahoxe ogwini, okuyinto kakhulu kukhawula isicelo sabo. ESoviet Union ngomkhumbi onjalo ezakhiwa, kuhlanganise nalezo on i isiguqo emoyeni.

"Petr Veliky": alifani nelamuntu

Ngamunye izimoto esinjalo uyinkimbinkimbi lokulwa uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-elisindayo missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, ngaphandle kweminsalo dudula izindiza kukhona izindiza ezimbili. Lokhu umkhumbi ukushaywa Okuqondiwe ezweni olwandle emoyeni. Yena izinhlelo ukubhubhisa ngwenya. Impahla ye-elekthronikhi ikuvumela ukulandelela Okuqondiwe amaningi akhiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi hit kubo ngokuphumelelayo. Imikhumbi Russian kukhona wempi esiyingqayizivele nge ezicitshwayo ebhodini.

Yini shayela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu? "Petr Veliky". Kuyinto umkhumbi ngobukhulu, esuselwa e-Arctic. Elikhulu kunawo wonke phakathi kwazo zonke yempi Russian futhi omunye onamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Elokhe Cruisers ezinkulu American ingafaniswa naye.

Izikhungo okukuwo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amatilosi, kuhlanganise 105 izikhulu. Nokudla namanzi ebhodini uvumele autonomously nganoma ulwandle kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili. A amandla iyunithi inikeza ngomkhumbi iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle refueling.

amandla Invisible "Dmitry Donskoy"

wempi Underwater nge ezicitshwayo ebhodini - lena, okokuqala kunakho konke, zenuzi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu inikwa amandla yi, ifakwe imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ezicitshwayo zamasu.

I ngwenya omude kunayo yonke futhi elisindayo emhlabeni wethulwa 1980, kodwa igama "Dmitri Donskoi" wathola kuphela ngo-2002, ngesikhathi wasungula emva sesimanje eside.

Kusolwa ukuthi lo missile "Bulava" izofakwa emkhunjini, okuyinto waziphatha ukuthuthukiswa YaseMoscow Institute of Heat Engineering, okuyinto kubhekwa ehola izikhungo design emkhakheni ekulondolozeni izikhali zenuzi.

Cruiser "Moskva"

Komkhumbi wempi ezicitshwayo ebhodini - akusiyo kuphela indlela yokulawula abanye yempi, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokubonisa ukuthi amandla ezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki isimo. Kakade, ukungabondli wonke amazwe angaba namandla okuwunikela ukuklama, ukwakha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokugcinwa ezifana izakhiwo cwe. Zonke izigaba design umkhumbi alesi sigaba zidinga bomsebenzi omkhulu futhi imishini yezobuchwepheshe.

Umkhumbi alesi sigaba njengengxenye Black Sea Fleet kubhekwa iwuhlelo yayo - komkhumbi wempi ezicitshwayo abagibele impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Moskva". Injongo yakhe eyinhloko ukusekela umlilo amabutho nomoya ukuvikela imikhumbi eza kuye eqenjini efanayo.