Isikhathi sokuphila tilwane letehlukene. A amaqiniso ambalwa

Ezweni kukhona ezihlukahlukene isilwane - ezifuywayo nezasendle, owaziwa noma ayikaziwa isayensi. Njalo ososayensi unyaka ukuthola noma iyiphi uhlobo olusha lwesitshalo, futhi abanye abameleli nezilwane - bayafa. Sekukonke, ngokuvumelana ezincwadini zesayensi, zingabantu emhlabeni futhi kohlobo sesigidi. Ezahlukene - izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi eziningana - sobude bokuphila zezilwane ezihlukahlukene abahlala ezweni ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ake uqhathanise enye idatha kuphela.

clams

Okukhulu kunakho sokuphila izilwane ezilotshwe shellfish imvelo. Yilokho, ngempela, ubudala! Oceanic Venus wathola off Iceland (2007) e-amamitha angu ayisishiyagalombili ukujula, waphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400. Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba iminyaka yakhe imigca igobolondo (njenge emasongweni ukuncishiselwa sesihlahla). Animal, "abakhumbula" Inkathi lasendulo, wethiwa Ming ngemva lwamakhosi ebusayo ababusi, elalisendlini amandla China wazalwa nini. A irekhodi langaphambilini wayevela komunye mollusc, waphila iminyaka 374.

grouper

Naphezu ukubaluleka kwezentengiselwano lolu hlobo inhlanzi, abanye abantu baphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele - kuze kube iminyaka engu-200. Lezi zezinhlobo atholakele elwandle eliKhulu iPacific at amamitha angu-500 ukujula. Into wukuthi le nhlanzi ukhula kancane kakhulu, kamuva iba ovuthiwe ngokobulili. Futhi ngenxa yalokho: esilindelekile sokuphila kwabantu abalulekile (Yiqiniso, uma ngeke isikhathi ukubamba abadobi ikuyo yonke indawo).

Sea urchin nezinye

Isikhathi sokuphila tilwane letehlukene, njengoba umthetho, buvezwa imvelo yabo. Ngakho phakathi yasolwandle wasolwandle zinhlobo impela eningi eside livers. Red sea urchin zidla, isibonelo, uma ephumelela, ungaphila ngokuvumelana neminyaka engu-200. Ngokuvamile, kuba lasendulo isilwane izimpilo ekujuleni kolwandle uNkulnkulu abayizigidi ezingama-450.

imikhomo Bowhead futhi waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke zinhlobo eyaziwa - 245! Basuke bajoyine koi, abadala wabanjwa kakhulu - iminyaka 226 (nakuba isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala kwezinhlobo ingeqi 50).

izimfudu

Isikhathi sokuphila zezilwane ezihlukahlukene incike endleleni yabo yokuphila. Njengoba namahobhe asendle owaziwa ngokuba waguqa kwalo kuleminyaka futhi zingabhekwa kufanele ashiwo uhlu nezilwane eside waphila. I izimfudu endala aziwayo efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-250.

"Ongunaphakade '

Izipanji, okuyizinto ngezigaba ezifanele nazo bavunyelwe, uma yokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside futhi ukuhamba ongaphakeme ukukhula kakhulu slow. isipanji Antarctic, wafundela ososayensi, wahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane!

Futhi omunye zama-jellyfish, njengoba waziwa muva nje, has cishe akukho ubudala. Kusukela isilwane esikhathini esithile yentuthuko kwalo 'kunganika bopha emuva iwashi ", kubuyela" ingane "polyp esiteji, babuye bacale kutfutfukisa futhi. Ngakho, izinto idatha engase ongafi.

izilwane Wildlife

Futhi lokho nge izilwane zasendle?

• Ngokuvamile, isikhathi kahle impilo amakilasi ezahlukene ezincelisayo kukhawulwe phesheya eminyakeni 100 noma ngaphansi. Amade - imikhomo ezimbalwa kuphela nezindlovu. Amahhashi angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-50. Ibhere elinsundu, ngokwesilinganiso, siphile iminyaka engu-45, futhi sidla amagundane amancane - ngeminyaka nje embalwa.
• Ezinye izinambuzane baphile izimpilo zabo wonke usuku. Lezi zihlanganisa mayflies, noma, isibonelo, ibhu butterfly-bagworm (lapha yibo bonke ndaba amaminithi). Izinyosi indlovukazi uhlala kuze kube iminyaka engu-5, bese izinyosi elula isisebenzi - kuze kube izinsuku ezingamashumi amane (yiqiniso ngempela: ukungabi nabulungisa okwenziwa ekilasini)! Ezinye izinkubabulongwe siphile iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa izintuthwane zesifazane, isibonelo, ungaphila ngokuvumelana iminyaka engu-15 (kwabesilisa - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa).
• Phakathi ezihuquzelayo izinhlobo ukuthi yazithandela isikhathi eside. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi - ufudu. zinhlobo ezincane ezihuquzelayo siphile, njengoba umthetho, akukho kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Izinyoka makhulu --25 Iguanas - 50.
• Liyakhala, abameleli kwezinhlobo eziningi izinyoni bangaphila ekuthunjweni kuze iminyaka 40-50. Impilo isilinganiso undlunkulu - kufike ku-20, ama-gull - 17, izikhova - kufika ku-15 amajuba - 12.

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila ezifuywayo

Ngokuvamile incike izimo izilwane. yokudla efanele futhi ukunamathela kosuku. ukukhuluma Cishe, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila ezifuywayo kuxhomeke endleleni umuntu ozinakekelayo, walawula.

• Ezinye izinkukhu angaphila-30 (kodwa ubani oyakuninika kubo)! Isikhathi isilinganiso izinkomo, ngokuvumelana imfuyo abalimi kuze kube iminyaka engu-30. Bulls baphila ngemali engaphansi - kuze kufinyelele amahhashi 20 ezimweni ezinhle ukuhlala abangaphila ngendlela evumelana 50-60! Kodwa ngokuvamile abaphili kuya ku-30.
• Ezifuywayo: onogwaja - engu-12, ama hamsters - iminyaka engu-3, nezimpuku - ngonyaka 2 amagundane - ukuze 5. izinja bempilo kakhulu incike zohlobo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela mhlaka 7 kuya 15. Abanye abesilisa elisekhona 25 (ngokujwayelekile enye engu-15).

Isikhathi sokuphila izilwane. ithebula

Njengoba ubona, ezinye izilwane iphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Abanye, kunalokho, kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngisho - amahora. Ososayensi basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola ncamashi nenqubo owawuthi kukhona oyedwa noma omunye isikhathi sokuphila ezilwaneni. Ithebula elingezansi, uthi kuphela amaqiniso (Kodwa-ke, cishe ayalingana).

It uhlala ukuze ungeze lowo muntu njengesibonelo besigaba ezincelisayo, bangase bachithe kahle ezingaphezu kuka iminyaka eyikhulu, uma kuwukuthi ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi ukuqeda imikhuba emibi.