Izinto zesimanje isithombe yesayensi zezwe ngenxa ukuvela ulwazi lwesayensi

Isithombe lesimanje lesayensi zomhlaba - kungcono nje omunye izici ezingase khona umqondo womuntu futhi ukuchaza ke. Co-akhona wonke amanye imidwebo - zenkolo, basezinganekwaneni, zefilosofi, kuba izinto ezifanayo kuzo, iqukethe isici esivelele nezinye imidwebo, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa eziningi izici eziyisisekelo zako kanye nomthelela okunawo womuntu kanye worldview.

Ngesisekelo Paradigm lwesayensi yanamuhla iyona izwe zemvelo isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba, equkethe imibono eyisisekelo abantu mayelana isikhala, isikhathi, nemvelo, indoda futhi indawo yakhe kuwo wonke. Empeleni, zonke lezi zinkinga zikhona ezinye izithombe zezwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi bayakwazi ukuhlonza "zesayensi 'kakhulu ukukhomba kahle izisusa zabo engqondweni yethu kanye nezithakazelo.

Inkinga nje ukuthi ekuqaleni kubonakala kulula kakhulu, ngoba sonke singamalungu namanje esikoleni ajwayelekile nezinhlinzeko eyinhloko equkethe imodeli yesimanje emhlabeni. Nokho, kuze kube manje ifilosofi kanye indlela yesayensi akakwazi asinikeza impendulo ecacile futhi eqondile embuzweni, yini isayensi nento engabalulekile.

Ezinye izazi zefilosofi, abameleli positivist nezikole neopositivist, wagomela ngokuthi isithombe lesimanje lesayensi zomhlaba uyashiywa uhlobo non-yesayensi yokuhlukanisa uphawu. Lezizibonakaliso ziyaqhubeka wakhuthaza izimiso iqinisekiswa futhi falsification amaqiniso.

Okunye izikole wefilosofi (amaSophist, scholastics), umehluko oyinhloko indlela ezicabanga ngayo, futhi abanye - ukusetshenziswa noma ezingekho ukusetshenziswa izindlela zezibalo. Kodwa noma yini kuzosetshenziswa indlela yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo hhayi, ekupheleni, kwaba sobala ukuthi abazi asinikeza impendulo ecacile. Ngokwesibonelo, sonke siyazi ukuthi emikhakheni non-yesayensi kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izindlela sokuhlaziya yesayensi nencazelo ngamaqiniso okunalokho izenzakalo eziningi zesayensi namanje angitholi ubufakazi banoma iliphi rebuttals nawusebenzisa indlela yesayensi. Ngakho, kwaba sobala ukuthi leyo izici isayensi kuyinto ubuqotho ezithile sezindawo uhlelo ukuthi zikhona inhlanganisela ezahlukene kanye olinganise, futhi kwezinye izindawo esuke kude noma yimuphi igatsha ulwazi lwesayensi.

Isayensi, njengoba sonke isimiso ulwazi nokuqonda mayelana izimpawu ezivamile, izici nemithetho yonke, kwakheka ngenxa sigaba kanye nje okungaqondile kwezinye izinto zemvelo isayensi. Classical isithombe yesayensi enkulu yomhlaba yayisempini esekelwe imiqondo imikhakha eyahlukene ukuthi abezama izimpendulo zemibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nezwe. Iningi imiqondo le zihlanganisa imibono mayelana izidakamizwa (ndaba) kanye namafomu motion nokwakheka kwalo space kanye nesikhathi, ka causality, amaphethini kanye nokusebenzisana, izethulo bendawo yonke.

Ngenxa yalokho we zamagama yomuntu, "igatsha" izithombe zomhlaba - futhi geliotsentristskoy geo-, electrical kanye mechanistic, atomic Cosmological, indlela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo wathatha ijamo isithombe lesimanje lesayensi zomhlaba. Kusekelwe impumelelo yesayensi yanamuhla, futhi ine eziningi izici ukuthi lihlukaniswe isinqumo wangaphambili. Phakathi izici eziyinhloko ezifana ke kungenziwa ngokuthi ehlelekile, umthamo self-inhlangano nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano imifanekiso, evolutionism global yomlando. Lezi izimpawu zibonakala ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi njengoba izimiso wokwakha imodeli yesithombe yesayensi, ngoba ibonisa imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphila nemvelo.

Lezi zimo zokuma ebalulekile ukuqonda yesimanje emhlabeni jikelele ngo izici zako ezisemqoka sihambisana intuthuko kubantu kuze kube yimanje ulwazi lwesayensi.