Imishwana Verb: izibonelo nezici

Imisho kwesigaba study isiRashiya ngaphansi kwegama le-syntax. Ahluke isakhiwo futhi umbono we izwi eyinhloko. Lesi sihloko sichaza imishwana isenzo, izibonelo sinciké umongo.

ngezigaba imishwana

NgesiRashiya, ibinzana iqoqo amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu lapho izwi into eyodwa, nezinye - nasekuthengeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana collocations.

Ngu ubunjalo kwakuwukuthi ngenxa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana inhlanganisela amazwi ngesisekelo ukuxoxisana (izwi engaphansi wafanisa yabaphekizinkwa phakathi ubulili elisebunyeni: kushelele fresh), ukulawula (Igama eliyinhloko ukulawula igama ingxenye inkulumo, emi ecaleni etshekile: ukuba wakhe ubungane nanoma udadewabo) kanye abutment (amagama ahlobene kuphela okusho: upende enhle).

Ngokusekelwe kulokho tenkhulumo yizwi ezibalulekile, ngokulinganisa elingalodwa, ngamazwi, imishwana tandziso. Igama elithi main imelelwa ibizo, isiphawulo, isabizwana noma inombolo: endlini ephezulu, umuntu ezihlekisayo, nenkani ngendlela enhle, amalungu ayishumi alo imoto. Uma izwi ukhiye imelelwa isenzo - umusho isenzo. Izibonelo: ziqhubekele phambili, ukugcina izwi komuntu, ukuxoxisana. imishwana tandziso ngolimi Russian kancane. Bona Igama eliyinhloko - isandiso: hhayi ngokushesha, ethule kakhulu, ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu.

Isenzo futhi ibizo ibinzana elandelayo kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamalungu imishwana

I ukungalingani isakhiwo imishwana kokuba ubudlelwano ezahlukene. Lapho ukubambisana - zokuxhumana attributive, ukuphathwa - into, contiguity - tandziso. Sakhiwo Ibizo ibinzana ngolimi Russian bakha iningi labantu. uxhumano Ongaphansi kulesi simo zingase zihluke.

Okuzisholo ngokuvamile eyakhelwe sivumelwano (kite) nokuphathwa (ingubo akujabulela), kuyaqabukela at kwalapho (Cafe ngo Sochi). imishwana Verb ngolimi Russian zisekelwe ukuphathwa (ukukhuluma nomculi) kanye abutment (tente ngokushesha). Ngakho, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu nobudlelwano imishwana zivamile ngokulinganayo. Lapho imishwana kudluliswa kusuka iphuzu Ngenxa lesinthekisi kufanele bakhombise uhlobo izwi esemqoka, zokuxhumana uhlamvu obukhethekile kakhulu.

Ukuphathwa e imishwana ngamazwi

Isenzo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ibizo kule icala etshekile, sibonisa ezifana ubudlelwane a kwakuwukuthi imvelo njengoba control. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana inhlanganisela amazwi, okuncike ukuphathwa lapho izwi ukhiye imelelwa isenzo - umusho isenzo. Izibonelo: ukuletha edolobheni ukuba angalandeli abanye, ukubona ukushona kwelanga, ngiye phambili endaweni.

ukuphathwa kwezinkambiso

Ngalezi imishwana sixoxe ngokuhlangenwe imitsetfo yeluhlelo lwelulwimi nokubusa. Ngakho, isenzo akhokhe izimfuno ngemuva Ibizo ngaphandle isabizwana ku umenziwa wesenzo (ukukhokhela ukulungiswa), kuyilapho isenzo ukukhokha lihlotshaniswa zebizo okufanayo, kodwa kunezinto isabizwana (ukukhokhela ukulungisa). Ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha enziwa esikhathini ukusetshenziswa tento nencazelo okuqonda sibonwa. Uma leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ukubheka ngoba kuthiwa (ukubukela kwelanga), khona-ke indlela ubunyoninco izaba ayidingekile (ukubukela kwelanga - ngephutha, kufanele zibabaza kwelanga).

Isici esikhethekile iyona miss isenzo elawula prepositional ke inembile inkulumo ethi miss umndeni wami, wena, wena. Ezinye tento emva adinga Ibizo esimweni genitive, kuyilapho ngokuvamile ngephutha esetshenziswa ne umenziwa wesenzo: esabe, afinyelele, futhi ugweme abanye.

Junction e imishwana ngamazwi

imishwana Abaningana impela ezivamile esekelwe okuhlangana lapho izwi main emelelwa isenzo, okungukuthi, ibinzana ngamazwi. Izibonelo: emi, ukucabanga, ukubukela amehlo, ezokhuluma, baphuze cocoa. I abutment amazwi engaphansi liphinyiselwe izwi ezingeguquleke. Lokhu kungaba kwekusebentisa, gerund, libito, isandiso, ezixhunywe izwi eyinhloko kuphela incazelo.

ibinzana Sakhiwo isilandiso

Umusho, lapho izwi key - futhi isenzo engaphansi - kwekusebentisa isenzo, kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka a isilandiso esiyinhlanganisela ngamazwi. Iqiniso lokuthi isilandiso onjalo isakhiwo esifanayo nge ibinzana isenzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ucingo ukucacisa - le nkulumo (ku avelele umusho amalungu ehlukene kanjani), futhi wayefuna ukucacisa - isilandiso (ladvwetjelwe njengenye incenye yemusho).

Hlukanisa imiklamo efana lula. Egcekeni isilandiso ngamazwi phambi isenzo kwekusebentisa kufanele nepolnoznachny, okuyinto ngokwayo akanazo umthwalo semantic: waqala ukwenza, wayefuna ukuhlanganyela, nganquma ukuba beze. Isenzo ibinzana ngezwi engaphansi, kokubili isenzo kwekusebentisa esinikelweko: walala ukuphumula, uhambo ahlelwe ngaphambilini ukuze athuthukise.

Izibonelo imishwana ngamazwi ezincwadini

Kukhona ezifana imisebenzi isiRashiya, edinga izibonelo into ngokolimi ezincwadini. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso ezivela imishwana isenzo embhalweni abalobi Russian. "Ungezwa izwi futhi, ngisho ... uSergeant." "Ngokwakhe kuholele ngokunembile." "Wakhonza ... ngentshiseko ngokugcwele" (VG Korolenko "Emangalisayo"). "Blockhouse yeqhwa kancane asondele." "Lapho isimo sezulu esomile it ngokuphelele." "Ngo phakathi kwenhlupheko ... Agasti no Septhemba ziye zafinyelela ziyasibona" (Fet AA "Autumn enkingeni"). "... wave oluhlaza Kwadlula." "... edolobheni ... ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwaba ngozwelo nangokwenza umsebenzi ngendlela ngokuthula." "... inyanga ... ... mina abukela nge esibhakabhakeni ecacile" (Turgenev INJALO "Asya").