Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-Scotland? umbuso Uhlolojikelele Izilimi Scottish

Scotland - omncane, oyingxenye ye-UK. Itholakala enyakatho yalesi siqhingi, futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo imingcele Scotland England. Inhloko-dolobha yombuso lingumuzi Edinburgh, okuyindawo okuphakelwa kuyo lesibili ngobukhulu emva Glasgow.

EScotland: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Ngaphambili, eScotland has ezimele. Kodwa lo mkhuba siye saqhubeka kwaze kwaba namuhla. Ngisho kuqhathaniswa ne zamanje eNgilandi naseWales Scottish umbuso kungenzeka libhekene njengoba ezimele kakhulu. Scotland ugcwele umoya lasendulo futhi yothando. Sikhula eScotland kwesihlahla endala e-Europe, wesitjhaba kakhulu ngendlela 40% kunabantu zibomvu, futhi uphawu yezwe kuyinto Unicorn.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-Scotland?

Ngo yesimanje Scotland ngokusemthethweni yokutholwa ngezilimi ezintathu: English standard, English-Scottish noma Scots futhi Scottish Gaelic. Kulokhu, lo Esokuqala kulezi zicelo yilesi lwesigodi we ngesiNgisi ezivamile. Kwakuwusuku Anglo-Scottish - ulimi olukhulunywa Scotland. It ixhumana ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi ophila emathafeni zombuso. Inombolo izipikha lokhu lwesigodi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5. Baningi bendawo usebenzise izinhlobo okuxubile - isiphambano phakathi English ejwayelekile futhi Scottish ngesiNgisi.

Izici ulimi lwesiNgisi Scottish

Empeleni, impendulo ocacile wokuba umbuzo, lokho ulimi olukhulunywa e-Scotland, akunakwenzeka. Modern Scotts abacwaningi ihlukaniswe subgroups eziningana ezinkulu: ulimi Anglo-Scottish emaphakathi, enyakatho, izifunda eseningizimu futhi isiqhingi yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi ngokolimi Ukugcizelela okukhulu kubekwa iqiniso lokuthi sici njalo kuhlangana yobuhlanga umbuso yesimanje Scottish. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, futhi nokwenziwa ulimi. Ngakho-ke, Scotts yesimanje, nakuba agcinwayo eziningi ulimi lwendabuko lingelakhe, ezigcwele eziningi amazwi ayingxenye-alien izilimi: Norwegian, isiDanishi, isiDashi, isi-Swedish nabanye.

Kungani kukhona lwesigodi?

Yini enquma umehluko ukusetshenziswa izinguqulo zesiNgisi ulimi Scottish ezinjalo? Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu akuyona ukunqoba kuphela. umbuso Scottish e kusaqalwa lasungulwa multibreeding yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo linendima ebalulekile njengoba division of izindawo emathafeni futhi sezintaba. Bona babemelene hhayi kuphela Ukwakheka lwabo. Sasihlukile nasendleleni yabo yokuphila, ikakhulukazi kwezolimo.

Imizamo ukuvuseleleka ekuphileni Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic, ngeshwa, kungokwalabo izilimi ezisengcupheni. It kungokwalabo iqembu Celtic. Isibalo izipikha yayo buya ngokuya kuncipha njalo ngonyaka. Futhi manje-ke ukuxhumana mayelana 50 ayizinkulungwane kuphela. Izakhamuzi umbuso. Lamanje Uhulumeni Scottish kuthatha eziningi izinyathelo ukukhuthaza ulimi Gaelic kuleli zwe.

Ukuze le nqubomgomo letimbili umenyezelwe maqondana nemfundo. Gaelic laqala ukuqhuba izinkonzo emasontweni. Ukuvuselelwa Gaelic futhi inkampani iye yanquma ukuba ukusekela Air Force. Kumabonakude e Scotland, ungabona eziningi nezinhlelo Gaelic. Lezi zindaba, ukuzijabulisa kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo.

Ithonya isiko zaseScandinavia eScotland

Ekhulwini XI amaViking zanqotshwa iziqhingi eziningi Scottish. Lokhu kwenzeke ngaphambi Scandinavians wawufinyelela umgomo walo main - eBritish Isles. Viking umbuso Scottish ngalezo zinsuku kwaba iphuzu elisemqoka yokudayisa. Kwaba endleleni kusuka eBaghdad ukuze Newfoundland. AmaViking bexwayisa njalo nomfelandawonye wayo ukuthi Scots kufanele angasondeli. EScandinavia Scotland kwaba mnyama futhi egcwele izingozi. Scots wawubonakala ungacacisi kubo enobudlova futhi kuyasimangaza, kanti ulimi olukhulunywa Scotland, abahlaseli akakwazanga ngisho baqonde.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zici, amaViking baye bakwazi ukusungula isiphetho eScotland isiko zaseScandinavia lunomthelela omkhulu phezu wendawo. Ikakhulukazi, kwaba ekuthonyweni ithonya, nolimi. Kukholakala, isibonelo, ukuthi igama elithi "kilt" livela kjalta zaseScandinavia. Asinakusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi iyini ulimi eScotland kakhulu wazibonakalisa ukungenwa ithonya ngaphandle. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufana phakathi English Scottish lwezilimi zaseScandinavia kuningi kunokomuntu nge English bendabuko.

IsiZulu Standard eScotland

Ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo uzokwazi ukuthi iziphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-Scotland, labo abafunda isiZulu. Phela, uma English standard lapha omunye isikhulu, akusho lokhu kusho ukuthi lo wezizwe kuyoba lula ukuxhumana Scots? Nokho lokhu kungaphandle kwesiko sidukisa kakhulu. E-UK, i-English ejwayelekile lilungile, kungakhathaliseki esifundeni. Kodwa eScotland eqinisweni isetshenziswa ingxenye encane nje kuphela sabantu - 3-5%. Nokho ngisho laba bantu usebenzise le nguqulo ngesiNgisi, okuzoba kude olusemthethweni. ulimi lwabo akaqondakali kulabo abafunda ulimi standard.