Football Cup yase-USSR. I-USSR Cup ibhola iminyaka

EU.SSR Cup football amaqembu owawuse kusuka 1936 kuya 1992. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yayibizwa kudlalwa owamanqamu ngamashumi ayisihlanu nokufana engaphezu kweyishumi ayizinkulungwane imizuliswano ukuthethwa kwecala. Sekukonke, umcimbi yahanjelwa amakilabhu mayelana 300 abaqeqeshiwe, amaqembu amateur 500. Ngaphezu imidlalo ye-USSR Major League Soccer Zonke-Union Cup kwaba emangalisa kakhulu futhi ethandwa yemicimbi yemidlalo phakathi abalandeli. Ukunqoba udumo kulo mqhudelwano, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni akhiwa isihloko league.

Basics Imithetho

Football Cup USSR njalo egcinwe isethi eyodwa imithetho. Isici kuphela kwavele izinguquko ngokuphindaphindiwe, kwaba kugridi mqhudelwano.

Kuze kube ngo-1957 sizini Cup belingana amaqembu professional babe ngaphansi kukahulumeni amateur of isiko ngokomzimba, okuyinto ekupheleni ubuqhawe ezisemadolobheni noma lesifunda banikezwa ilungelo iqhaza ezingeni Zonke-Union. Umncintiswano kule midlalo eqala nge imizuliswano ukuthethwa kwecala. Badlala abamele ukwahlukana aphansi kanye nayizimfundamakhwela. Eduzane esigabeni sokugcina abahlanganyeli mpi kuhlanganisiwe Izilimi eziyinhloko. I amakilabhu esiqine eSoviet Union zaqala nge 1/16.

Football Cup yase-USSR labetibambile ohlelweni-Olympic. Imidlalo ayesezibhebheni indiza, ie amaqembu kokulahlekelwa ngokuzenzakalela ishiya le midlalo. ngxabano winner kunqunywa emhlanganweni ofanayo. Uma uphela lokudonsa, replay saphathwa ku abaphikisi. Kusukela ngo-1950 e kabusha umdlalo esengeziwe isikhathi isigwebo kudutshulwana ukuthi ivunyelwe. A uhlelo efanayo isetshenzisiwe njengesisekelo kowamanqamu inkomishi. Phendula umdlalo juqu labetibambile 3 kuphela izikhathi.

Ekupheleni kwawo-1970 Regulations usebhekene izinguquko ezithile. Isigaba owandulelayo Cup owawusenkundleni ethile uhlelo isiyingi. Amathimba zazihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana umsuka zonal. Ngo round lokugcina ngaphandle amakilabhu kuphela wathatha yezindawo zokuqala ezimbili eqenjini.

Ekuqaleni Cup draw lwenziwe kwi "entwasahlobo-ekwindla", okungukuthi, ngonyaka owodwa. Maphakathi nawo-1960 emva umncintiswano 1984 kwaba nomhlangano e-2 izigaba. imizuliswano olwandulelayo ezazidlalwa ekwindla ka ngawo lowo nyaka, futhi okokugcina - omunye entwasahlobo.

Kasibili lonke okufanayo yokugcina yayiqhutshelwa kuyo le nkundla eMoscow.

Okokuqala USSR Cup

Ngo rally DEBUT kule midlalo yahanjelwa amaqembu 94. Kulawa, amaqembu 28 kuphela kwadingeka isimo abaculi. Waqala ngowokuqala USSR Cup ibhola ngoJulayi 1936.

Umncintiswano waqala nge final 1/64. Kulesi sigaba, belingana nabalandeli ukuwo licembu lelicinile ezifana "Dynamo" kusukela Batumi, laseDnepropetrovsk "Steel" kanye amakilabhu best in Sverdlovsk futhi Nikolaev. Eziqine kwakuhlala umbhangqwana - "Wings of amaSoviet" kusukela Zaporozhye futhi laseKharkov "esitimela". Ukuze sithole winner kule Ngohlelo kwadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ngokushesha 2 replay. Ngenxa yalokho, laseKharkov wakwazi ukufeza ukunqoba okukhulu, angena wadlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo.

Owinile wokuqala wase-USSR Cup ibhola, waba nengxenye kulo mqhudelwano kuphela nesigaba 1/32 owamanqamu. Moscow "esitimela" kulo lonke imincintiswano igridi kwabonisa imiphumela oluvelele. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa zazizinkulu beat amaqembu afana "Dynamo-labour communes" naseLeningrad "uSpartacus." Kuwa kulesigaba kwenzakala a meshi Kharkiv "Dynamo". Umdlalo egcwele amakhadi abomvu (6 okususiwe). Umgomo owodwa kukora kusukela umholi isigwebo indawo Lavrov Muscovites.

Ngo round juqu yi brilliant yabonisa amakilabhu eziningana, kuhlanganise Tbilisi "Dinamo", okuyinto endleleni eya lokugcina nge amaphuzu enkulu ishaye eMoscow "Spartak". Futhi uzinake kuyinto "i-Red Flag" kusukela Noginsk.

Esikhathini nempi yokugcina wahlangana eMoscow "esitimela" futhi Tbilisi "Dinamo". Imeshi iphelile ekunqobeni i-dry "ujantshi".

I kuyinto engemukelekile ka "uSpartacus"

Ngo-1930 nango-1940 e phiko phezulu wase-USSR extravaganza ithimba eyodwa kuphela. It wayenesibindi eMoscow "Spartak" ngaphansi kokuqondisa Petra Popova, bese Estonia Alberta Volrata. Lezi ezimbili benza mentor umnikazi ezinkulu ezine iqembu idolobha All-Union Cup.

Esikhathini kusuka Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930 kuya 1940, "uSpartacus" iwine lo mqhudelwano yodumo. EU.SSR Isizini Cup wesulile esikhundleni sakhe kuze kube obomvu nomhlophe ngo-1938, 1939, 1947 no-1948.

ukunqoba Double emncintiswaneni wakwazi ukugubha kuphela inhloko-dolobha CSKA. Uma won club Cup eMoscow "Dynamo" futhi "torpedo" naseLeningrad "Zenith". I okuthakazelisa kakhulu leyo minyaka kwaba nempi yokugcina phakathi kwezidalwa eMoscow Tbilisi ngo-1946. Georgian "Dynamo" umshikashika wokuthola okokuziphilisa ebabayo engxenyeni yokuqala, wakwazi ukuba bahole ngenhloko-dolobha sika "uSpartacus." Kodwa ekugcineni Glazkov equalized futhi Timakov e isikhathi esengeziwe, setha umphumela wokugcina. Ngakho, Muscovites sigubha ngokuwina volitional - 3: 2.

ukuphikiswa nenkani

Phakathi 1950 no-1960, i-hegemony amakilabhu eMoscow aqala uyasigcina isikhathi ukuphula iqembu Ukraine. Lokhu kusebenza futhi Kiev "Dynamo" futhi IDonetsk "Shakhtar" ngisho laseLviv "Carpathians".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi okokuqala e finals iqembu baseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngo-1968, Tashkent "Pakhtakor" e imizuliswano juqu we Cup, kuqala ngokuqiniseka obooshel Saratov "Ukhozi" kanye namandla Lugansk "Dawn" bese akuwenzanga endaweni ezimanzi ku IDonetsk "Shakhtar". Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto Intandokazi Uzbek final club, kodwa eMoscow "torpedo" kwaba aphikisane. Imeshi iphelile nge ukunqoba sakugcina iqembu Russian.

Kusukela kuvulwa le midlalo ngesikhathi wukuhlinzeka Kuibyshev "Zenith" futhi eqenjini lesizwe emzini Kalinin.

umphakathi Georgian-Armenia

Ngo-1970 no-1980 Football Cup USSR baba tournaments international ngempela. I kuyinto engemukelekile amaqembu Ukraine futhi Russian kancane ekuqaleni ukushabalala. Esikhundleni club eMoscow kwadingeka amaqembu eqinile Georgian futhi Armenia.

Ngo-1970 Yerevan "Ararati" futhi Tbilisi "Dynamo" baba 2 izikhathi Ukuhlonishwa Cup abanikazi. Esikhathini Umdlalo wamanqamu babengenakuphika lutho melanani inkanyezi eMoscow naseKiev ithimba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe kuyanda okusheshayo "Dawn" kusukela Voroshilovgrad aphuma kabili ilandelana finals e 1974 no-1975. Nokho, isikhathi ngasinye umdlalo iphela ngo-hhayi umusa leqembu Ukraine.

Inkathi 1970 no-1980 kwaba impumelelo ukuze uthole enye i club USSR - Kiev "Dynamo". EU.SSR Cup ngo-1985 kwaba ngenxa okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe owesikhombisa. Ngemva 2 mqhudelwano isizini-Union walalela abantu Kiev okwesishiyagalombili.

imibuthano kwakamuva

Kusukela ngo-1990, owawina iNdebe ye-USSR kushintsha njalo football. Owinile lokuqala mqhudelwano ezithile zendlela entsha (Ukudweba "Autumn Spring") kwaba Kiev "Dynamo". Ukraine wahlulwa kalula eMoscow "esitimela" nge isikolo 6: 1. Khona-ke phezu izinkanyezi shining ezinjalo "Dynamo" njengoba Salenko, Luzhny futhi Mickle. Ngo-1991, i-lonke iwine iNdebe eMoscow "CSKA". alwa ebabayo wahlulwa wedolobha elikhulu "torpedo" CSKA sokugcina. Umgomo esiwujuqu lapho isikolo kwaba 2: 2 amagoli umgadli "ibutho" Sergeev imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuphela umhlangano.

Umnikazi lokugcina Cup yase-USSR kwaba eMoscow "Spartak" ngo-1992. Kuyinto ongokomfanekiso kakhulu, ngoba liyisihlalo obomvu nomhlophe ezibhekwa siqhema mqhudelwano zonke-union emlandweni walo. Ekupheleni Muscovites ngokuqiniseka wahlulwa CSKA.

Abanikazi USSR Football Cup (ngonyaka)

umncintiswano Union bahlangana ngaphansi iphiko layo amakilabhu top ten yasekhaya. Futhi kufanele banconywe - konke owamanqamu we lezinyawo USSR Cup etholwe wabekela bokhela imizwa kanye nekhwalithi umdlalo enkundleni. Lokhu mqhudelwano ukwambulile ngempela eziqine esikhaleni Soviet.

Ngokuvamile on the indondo iziphakamisile football eMoscow "Spartak" - izikhathi 10 (2 izinkomishi njalo eminyakeni 10). Omunye izihloko ezimbalwa ekhatsi Kiev "Dynamo" (1954 kuya ku-1990).

izikhathi 6 finals wahlulwa eMoscow "torpedo" futhi "Dynamo". Kulandelwe, nekomkhulu 5 Trophies efakwe ohlwini CSKA. "Umvukuzi" IDonetsk iwine inkomishi izikhathi 4 (ngawo-1960 okuqala no-1980). 2 Trophies ku Tbilisi, Yerevan, futhi Museum of the Moscow "esitimela". Futhi eziningi amaqembu won finals ngesikhathi, ezinye zazo zingabantu ngisho SKA Rostov (1981).

impumelelo ukuthusa

Omunye lezimanga ezinkulu kule midlalo emlandweni walo ubhekwa kowandulela owamanqamu leqembu zase-USSR league "Tavria" yesibili.

Ekupheleni kuka-1930, eziningi lulwimi lwesithathu division nemishiza sivela esidlule Cup isinyathelo esiwujuqu kunanini ngaphambili. Sikhuluma "Wings" laseMoscow Pyatigorsk "Dynamo" futhi "Dzerzhinsky-STZ."

Kodwa lokujabulela eyinhloko iqembu ethulwa abalandeli - Noginsk "i-Red Flag" kanye Tashkent "Dynamo". Lezi bands e-1940 ngasekupheleni futhi iphathwe ukufinyelela kowandulela owamanqamu kule midlalo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Ngokuvamile ku final kudlalwa amaqembu kusuka eMoscow "torpedo" futhi "uSpartacus" (izikhathi ezingu-15). Football Cup USSR ukulalela yonke amakilabhu 14.
• Alikho iqembu liye wakwazi ukunqoba le ndebe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2 elandelanayo.
• I club lokuqala uye wakwazi ukushukumisa kusukela esisekelweni amaqembu eMoscow Cup, kwaba "Zenith" esuka kude impela eLeningrad.
• umncintiswano Union yaphela ngemva kokuwa USSR.