Begonias Tuberous: esiphelweni by cuttings emanzini

Begonia edonsela balimi zokuhlobisa kakhulu, isikhathi eside izimbali, kanye ongakwenza ukukhulisa ikhowe le endle futhi zasendlini. Livame ukusetshenziswa engadini balcony kanye loggias, ehlotshiswe yokungena zako ezisemqoka mayelana nokuya kulesi sakhiwo, utshaleke zezimbali futhi ehlotshiswe pergolas.

Ayikho umxhwele ngaphansi libukeka imbali efulethini, futhi kufanelekile yimuphi elingaphakathi. Ubuningi womumo nemibala ka begonias eziye kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nezinye izitshalo, siyamangalisa.

Incazelo isitshalo

Othanda futhi connoisseur zezitshalo ezingavamile, a intendant French Michel Bégon lapho ihlelwe Botanical mikhankaso olwandle iCaribbean, ayikwazanga nokuyicabanga ukuthi igama lakhe kuwo wonke umlando empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi indela uhambo Charles Plumier wathola izitshalo ezingaziwa, ayeluchaze futhi okuthiwa ku 1687 behlonipha abavikela yayo saint - begonias. Kuyinto kusukela kulesi sikhathi baqala ukutshala imibala emisha kanye enhle kakhulu.

Tuberous Begonia izinhlobo zatholwa Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, eyasebenza njengodonga umfutho sokuthuthukiswa hybridization. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka iqembu izitshalo, ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ngokungavamile. Akukho Ukwahlukaniswa begonias, zingase kunemibandela zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu kusekelwe emigomweni zangaphandle kanye uhlelo impande.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, begonias sikhule eNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika nase-Asia. Ziyakwazi ezivamile ikakhulukazi emazweni ashisayo, ne izindawo zabo imvula noma sezulu nakwezifudumele ezindaweni eziyizintaba.

Begonia tuber - isitshalo zisetshenziswa, ngokuvamile herbaceous, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela nezihlahla dereveneyuschie. Lesi sitshalo has a esinamanzi, sokwakha noma recumbent, nge ISIZINDA evelele ekunqandeni. Kungaba ukufinyelela ubude phakathi amasentimitha ayisithupha.

amahlamvu Juicy futhi kunalokho enkulu ahlelwe yanjalo esiqwini futhi ngokuvamile inhliziyo emise fomu. Begonia has a eziyinkimbinkimbi inflorescence paniculate nezimbali dioecious. nzalo abahlukahlukene angase abe elula noma terry efihlekile openable kabanzi. Izimbali lowehlukile: ophuzi, mhlophe, zibe bomvu, ezihlukahlukene shades, nge nezinala noma umngcele.

Uhlelo impande zalesi sitshalo ibuthakathaka, eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, futhi ngenxa yalokho kakhulu sensitive izinga inhlabathi futhi ukuthambisa. amafomu Begonia tuber kokuba Ushintshe amahlumela, esebenza khona kule off-inkathi umthombo izakhi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le mbali enhle okujwayelekile ezweni lethu, abatshali imfundamakhwela awazi eveza indlela.

Begonia zingatshalwa kusuka imbewu. Kodwa le ndlela ngempela enzima futhi emide. Okuningi ngokushesha uzokubona zikanokusho izimbali Begonia tuber yayo, okusakazwa cuttings. Kunezindlela eziningana ngokushesha imile izimpande cuttings. Yilokhu esikubiza uchaze ngezansi.

Lokuzaliswa Begonia cuttings ekhaya

Excellent esiphelweni impahla ingatholakala sokudlondlobala ihlumela, incishisiwe ngu 8-10 cm. Ngo ngamunye isibambo kumele okungenani ibe nezinso zombili. By the way, Begonia esiphelweni stem cuttings - indlela ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo phakathi balimi. Akayena isikhathi, asidingi ngisho izitshalo imfundamakhwela amateur amakhono akhethekile.

Cuttings azigcina zonke izakhiwo zalesi sihlahla umzali. Ngakho, kungenzeka ehlukahlukene iqoqo lakhe zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu, okuyinto esitolo akunakwenzeka ukuthenga njalo. Amaphesenti kucedvwa cuttings kuphezulu kakhulu. Cishe zonke izinhlobo begonias okusakazwa ngempumelelo by stem cuttings. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu balimi eziningi amateur - izimbali kwenzeka ngokushesha emva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Ukupheka cuttings

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhiqizwa kabusha Begonia cuttings (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko) Yiqiniso, kudingeka kahle nokulungisa impahla zokutshala. Uzodinga cuttings eqinile nenempilo ayisekho kuka 12 cm. Ngesicelo umnikazi lesi sithombo singakhiqiza unqunywe yonke kuba isihloko sesiqu, noma phezulu kuphela yayo.

Imi kufanele ubhalwe ngaphasi engeyokuqala (indawo kwi bavela lapho kukhule amaqabunga). umoba Nquma kudingeka insingo noma ngommese obukhali. Scissors, ngisho esibucayi kakhulu, futhi phusha stem, ekuvimbeni ukufinyelela izakhi namanzi emangqamuzaneni. Ukuze xhumelela yafinyelelwa umswakama, kufanele uthathe engela oyingozi. Kulokhu, endaweni Imi luyanda.

Desirably, ubude akuyona ngamasentimitha esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Kusukela leli nani incike izimpande. Uma ufuna ukuthola ezinye izimbali, ohlangeni ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye eziningana. Emhlanganweni ngamunye kubo kumele okungenani ibe nezinso zombili. Nge ukusika ukususa izimbali, amacembe kanye efihlekile. Ungakwazi ushiye owodwa noma emibili leaf phezulu.

Amahlamvu ngobukhulu bafa ngesigamu. Amahlamvu, izimbali kanye efihlekile ziyasuswa ukuze kungukuthi kuyasuswa ayo isitshalo futhi ungagxambukeli ke ukuthuthukisa. Ngokungafani begonias vechnotsvetuschey, esiphelweni by cuttings ephinde ikunike imiphumela emihle, izitshalo tuberous abe thuba lokuphumula bokuphila. Nge zokunciphisa emini amahlamvu abo uyafa. Nokwanda ubude emini amahora nezilimo eziyizigaxa komhlaba ukunikeza amahlumela, elingasebenza njengesibuko zokutshala impahla.

Indlela ukulungiselela cuttings ukwanda?

Florists uthi sasivumela undemanding isitshalo Begonia tuberous. Lokusakaza by cuttings emanzini ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga, uma kuhlangatshezwene nakho imithetho ethile. Ngaphambi wehlise cuttings emanzini, aphathe ngokwanda evuselela, ephinde ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni ( "Humisol-H", "Zircon"). Lokhu kuzokhulisa amathuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, ikakhulukazi uma lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi ukusika stem ambalwa obuthaka.

Ukuphathwa kanjalo kuvimbela inqubo abolile ke. Lapho usebenzisa i-ukukhula abagqugquzeli, sebenzisa kuphela ingilazi, iphosilini noma koqweqwe lwawo endishini. Lezi ukwakhiwa akhiqizwa uhlobo izixazululo noma Izingxube ezomile. Izigaba zicwila isixazululo of cuttings noma yokuwasha oluyimpuphu. we isikhathi sokulungiselela ngokuvamile eboniswa ku iphakethe.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele futhi Lokusakaza Begonia cuttings kuyoba yaphumelela kakhudlwana emanzini, uma ukukhula stimulator engeza amavithamini C no B1. Ukusetshenziswa ezinye amavithamini ungayeki umphumela oyifunayo. Ngo 1 ml isixazululo sengezwe cishe 50 mg vitamin C noma 20 mg - B1. Omunye igremu sokulungiselela ezomile kufanele exutshwe 50 mg vitamin C noma nge 10 mg - B1. Amavithamini kufanele ziyoncibilika esincane amanzi ukuze enze ikhambi.

I evuselela ungayithola enye?

abatshali eziningi ukuthuthukisa impande kumiswa usebenzisa zemvelo honey bee. I litre amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, buhlanjululwe isipuni uju. I umoba ukunquma ezibekwe esitsheni futhi uthele isixazululo uju kangangokuba kwamanzi ingxenye yesithathu. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - okungenani amahora ayisithupha. Uju, ocebile amaminerali, kakhulu kwandisa impande kumiswa.

Kukhethwa isitsha singagxila

Ngu ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amandla ziwumthwalo izidingo ezikhethekile Begonia. Lokusakaza by cuttings emanzini kusebenza kangcono uma une ukulungiselela esitsheni ezenziwe ngengilazi amnyama. It azigcina imisebe yelanga, ngakho amanzi uhlala fresh isikhathi eside. abatshali abanolwazi ningakholwa kufanele ngesikhathi kucedvwa ukuyiguqula. Ungakwazi ukwengeza kuphela kancane ukuze uvale isikhala ayahwamuka fresh.

Yini okufanele ibe amanzi?

Ekukhiqizeni begonias cuttings ekunakekelweni amanzi kumele labo bantu bathathelwe kunendlela ezithambile (esilinganayo, amanzi emvula noma ehlungiwe) emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. abatshali abaningi batusa ukuba wengeze ijusi enhlaba imbali, okuyinto ivuselela elinamandla wokukhula ongokwemvelo. It kuqinisa amasosha omzimba zezitshalo, ingaphezu asebenzayo cell division, isivikelo isitshalo Amagciwane ezithinta izimbali. A ingilazi yamanzi, engeza amathonsi ezinhlanu juice asanda isibambo.

Inqubo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

Lokuzaliswa begonias cuttings emanzini kuzodinga kudalwa izimo ezikhethekile lokushisa (+22 ° C). Ukuze uthole amandla isibambo evikelwe elangeni, kodwa okwanele endaweni. Amanzi ikuvumela ukuba ubuke nge ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla, futhi ngesikhathi sinake izimpawu sokuhlupheka.

Uma uqaphela isikhunta enhlonhlweni stem, umoba kufanele kususwe ngesakhiwo pribolevshy, kancane eyomile bese afakwe esitsheni ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Zitshala enhlabathini

Begonia Young okusakazwa cuttings emanzini, ngokushesha okukhulu ukunikeza izimpande mayelana ezimbili ngamasentimitha eside. Bakhandwa ngokushesha zidluliselwa ku esigabeni okhethekile begonias. Inhlanganisela ingalungiswa ngaphandle ishidi (noma Turf) umhlaba, Peat, yemifino umquba, humus kanye indawo umfula isihlabathi, ngezabelo alinganayo.

Emva ukufakelwa, akukho Qinisa phansi emhlabeni stem izitshalo bobusha, ikakhulukazi esiphikeni impande, ilimaze izimpande obucayi. kwakunezigqiki ezithambile Planted nje uthele.

Lokuzaliswa Begonia leaf cuttings

Lena inqubo sasivumela ephumelelayo: kusukela angakhula elinye iqabunga izitshalo ambalwa. Amanye amasiko akudingeki ezihlukahlukene stem, yingakho ngabo yindlela esemqoka yalolu. Kaningi wayekwenza esiphelweni by cuttings emanzini coral begonias.

On imbali kamama ukuthola amahlamvu eqinile nenempilo. Yisike ngommese obukhali noma blade, zisakazwa endaweni evundlile (ngokuvamile usebenzisa ibhodi ukugawulwa). Kusukela esisekelweni iqabunga ukuze emaphethelweni ukwenza Imi sokuhlukanisa kumasegmenti lamina. Ngamunye wabo kumele okungenani ibe omunye umthambo.

Ebhokisini noma ebhodweni, uthele emfuleni yesihlabathi moisten ke. Izingcezu Lay phezulu ishidi ukuze izimbambo ayizindunduma phansi ishidi ngokuthinta isihlabathi. Ingxenye lamina ungafaka iphuzu abukhali walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Uma thina ukwehlukana ipuleti kungasebenzi, ungakwazi asakaze iqabunga Begonia, uyibeka yaphelela emhlabathini. Kulokhu, ungavula imbobo endaweni empambana ngemithambo. Kulapha, futhi kukhona amahlumela amasha kanye izimpande.

Ngaphansi ungqimba isihlabathi ubeke kancane olwembiza sphagnum moss exutshwe Peat. Lokhu primer sizonikeza izimpande zezitshalo umswakama ezidingekayo kanye nezakhi. Lokuzaliswa ishidi kokukhulelwa lokuchibiyela kwenzeka ngempumelelo. Libhokisi nge izitshalo embozwe epulasitikini bese usetha endaweni okwanele.

Njalo pholisa izitshalo humidify inhlabathi bome out spray. Lapho avele amahlumela zokuqala, kancane kancane ukwandisa nesikhathi angabiki, ukuze isitshalo ukuthi ukujwayelana emoyeni. Ngezinsuku esinamafu futhi efudumele futhi izinsuku windi livuliwe egumbini lapho begonias zikhule. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela Lokusakaza Begonia, ungahambisa izitshalo ezisencane izimbiza ngabanye ngezinyanga ezintathu.

Lokuzaliswa leaf cuttings wenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma uma kusangena ihlobo izinga lokushisa +30 ° C. Uma usunayo i Begonia omdala, ukuphinda kabusha njalo eminyakeni emithathu, nganoma iyiphi indlela oyithandile.

amathiphu Iphinde inciphe kancane futhi

• cuttings Ugxilile kukhona isihlalo best iziqukathi ebanzi kodwa engajulile.
• Ngesikhathi ungqimba phansi liyadingeka walala amanzi (ngezitini ezibomvu noma ukhonkolo block esikhulu).
• ihlumela Young begonias tuberous Planted ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibekwe at ibanga ngamasentimitha amabili kusukwa ebhodweni.
• Emva ukufakelwa, beka imbiza endaweni shady. Hlela kabusha ebhodweni endaweni elikhanyayo kungaba ngezinsuku ezintathu.