Lapho zitshala hydrangeas: ukuwa noma entwasahlobo?

Mhlawumbe, akukho wensimu, ababengeke bathande hydrangeas. Lena emangalisa izihlahlana Ornamental, okuyinto blooms cishe zonke sonyaka. Kusukela kwentwasahlobo akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu alinde kuze yokuqhuma amabhola elimhlophe inflorescences yakhe. Lona best engadini umhlobiso, elikhanyayo kakhulu, obucayi enhle. Nokho, lapho kufika isikhathi ukufakelwa hydrangeas, abalandeli abaningi baqaphele ukuthi ulwazi olwanele ngale imbali imilingo. Yebo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushintsha indawo yakhe yokuhlala, lapho kungcono ukwenza futhi yiziphi izimo ke okufanelekela kangcono endaweni entsha? Zonke lezi mibuzo zizozama ukuphendula namuhla.

izitshalo isici

Akulula ukuphendula umbuzo lapho ukufakela hydrangeas, kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi yini izimo ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi le isitshalo endaweni entsha. Lokhu izihlahlana akuyona ngikhetha ikakhulukazi mayelana inhlabathi futhi wayeshesha likhula cishe kunoma iyiphi izimo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lena eliyingqayizivele futhi alifani nelamuntu izihlahlana ezinezimbali, okuyinto akwazi ukwanda sokuhlukanisa ehlathini ubudala.

Yena umkhuba oqotho, ekhula ngamamitha amabili. Kuyinto kangcono ingxenye shady yensimu likhula ngokushesha futhi ine okuhle hardiness ebusika. Lena sitshalo esimangalisayo ukuthi kuyoba iparele landscape. It ukhetha substrates kancane acid, esabelayo kakhulu mulching. kuhambisana kahle kakhulu le njongo pine amagxolo, ezinkulu chips izinkuni kanye Peat. Ungakhohlwa zalisa lesi sitshalo, nje ukuze uthole kwamahlamvu aminyene futhi blooms ekhexisayo. Nokho, uma uthenge eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ehlathini, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi unombuzo mayelana lapho ukufakela hydrangeas, ngakho ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

Indawo kokwehla emgodini

Kuyamangalisa, njengoba Ukuvuselela bese nhle engadini yakho can hydrangea linesizotha. Ngisho noma ngabe unazo isidleke eyodwa kuphela, maduze nje ikhule ibe alley enhle, elimibalabala ehlotshiswe efihlekile elikhanyayo. Kuyinto ngokwanele nje ukunikeza kwezimo ezivamile ngoba ukhona. Zonke izinhlobo abanjalo hygrophilous kakhulu. Ukuze ukukhula kwabo okuvamile nokukhiqizwa kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo nge-limestone ecolisekile inhlabathi, izibani okuhle futhi Ukufiphaza bevela enyakatho. Ngu indlela yokwakheka izihlahlana inhlabathi kufuna okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi. Kufanele kube okunomsoco kakhulu, umswakama njalo.

Lungiselela emgodini zokutshala

Ukuze uqale, sithole isikhathi sonyaka lapho utshalwe hydrangea. Lokhu kungaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, sizochaza ngezansi, iyini inzuzo eyodwa nezinye izinguqulo. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga sokulungiselela kusengaphambili indawo. Kahle kahle, emgodini kokwehla elungiselela inyanga noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Kumele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuze cm 50 m ububanzi nobude futhi 60 ukujula. Uma udinga ukutshala ezimbalwa nezihlahla hydrangeas, kubalulekile ukugcina isinyathelo kanye amamitha nengxenye, ngoba ukhula kakhulu, futhi kuzoba kubi uma otshanini ngeke iphazamise nomunye.

inhlabathi ukuxubana

Uzodinga ukwenza ingxube lula nokunomsoco ka Peat kanye umquba, leaf umhlabathi nesihlabathi. Zonke ngezabelo zithathwa nomaphi, mayelana 1: 1: 1: 1. Little ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthatha isihlabathi. Ukuze lesi sitshalo zonke kunesidingo trace izakhi namavithamini kufanele ukungezwa nokwengezwa isivuno 0.2 g potassium sulfate, 0.6 g superphosphate, humus 0.1 g kanye 0.2 g urea. Ungakhohlwa Ukubusa ebaluleke: uma utshalwe hydrangea engadini kufika isikhathi, kumelwe ubeke collar impande ezingeni eliphansi. Ngokokuqala ngqá, kufanele ufake i-isipele, okuzokwenza ukusekela ehlathini futhi ngeke akuvumele ke gingqika phansi ipheshulwa eqinile womoya. Uma uhlelo impande kahle abajwayele, izipele kungaba zisuswe. Nokho, ngonyaka wokuqala izithombo singangena kakhulu umnkantsha. izitshalo avuthiwe kuphela emqaleni abandayo.

Izincomo ukufakelwa

Kuqondane ukuthi ngemva ukufakelwa zalesi sihlahla iqala eziqhakaza okwengeziwe ngamandla, izimbali makhulu futhi bakhulume bazwakale. Nokho, lolu hlobo kwenzeka abasebenzela: ukukhula wayeka, futhi ehlathini efa kancane. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle lapho utshalwe hydrangea engadini. Kungani imiphumela ukufakelwa kungahluka kakhulu kangaka? Okokuqala nje incike izimo lapho ehlathini ingena, okungukuthi indlela yokwakheka umhlabatsi nemanti, degree sokukhanyisa. Izincomo Siye kakade ngokwanele ukuzilandela futhi uzothola umphumela omuhle. Ungabona futhi isimangaliso sangempela - pink izimbali ngokuzumayo waphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inhlabathi, aluminium noma insimbi. Lezi zinguquko nomthofu okusezingeni eliphezulu asidi kwenhlabathi.

Spring noma Fall

Ziba khona izikhathi eziningana efanelekayo lapho kungenzeka ukufakela hydrangeas. Kuyinto kwentwasahlobo nekwindla. Ngasinye salezi zici has izinzuzo zalo siqu kanye nebubi, ikakhulukazi eziningi ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nokuthandaza liyadingeka entwasahlobo transplanting. Kodwa ehlobo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukufakelwa, kusukela esikhathini samakhosi zom kuyoba kakhulu ehlathini. Jaan e Mann kungaba ukuntula umbala zonyaka ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukulandela iseluleko balimi abanolwazi.

zitshala entwasahlobo

Ngu asesebenzisa le ndlela, uma ufuna ne ekuqaleni kwenkathi ehlobo izitshalo kwahlelwa kancane ehlukile, kodwa ukuthi akunamandla phezu zezimbali esizayo. Uma sikhuluma uma kuhamba phambili ukufakela hydrangea, kufanele cishe bathi kuyinto autumn, kodwa thina uzokutshela mayelana kokubili.

Ngakho, ngo-kwentwasahlobo. Yisa isitshalo endaweni unomphela yokuhlala kumele ngaphambi ziqala benu bukhule efihlekile, okungukuthi, kuze kube inhlabathi incibilikiswa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo impande is ngaphansi ehlaselwe ukufakelwa. Kuze kube yimanje kusukela balimi ekwindla ukulungiselela entsha zokutshala imbobo, futhi lapho kuqala Imi lokuqala abandayo yinhlama umhlaba nge isitshalo sikhula kuwo. Entwasahlobo ungakwazi kuphela unyakazise clod yomhlabathi elidala endaweni entsha. Nokho, lapho entwasahlobo ka hydrangea utshalwe esisodwa, noma uma ngasekupheleni nazo zonke ukulungiselela, shiya ehlathini ukuna.

autumn ukufakelwa

Okubaluleke kakhulu - ukulungiselela indawo Ukufakelwa kusengaphambili. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi uma utshalwe hydrangea ekwindla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ungathatha isikhathi esidingekile ukuze alungiselele ehlathini ekwindla, kodwa futhi akufanele kube ngasekupheleni. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba zokutshala - lena ekupheleni kuka-September. Lesi sitshalo kusekhona isikhathi esanele ukuba nezimpande, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke ubuyele emuva ukukhula, okusho ukufa amahlumela amasha.

izitshalo Okuphakelayo akudingeki eminyakeni embalwa ngaphezulu njengoba isikhathi ukufakelwa kokwehla emgodini ligcwele inhlanganisela ekhethekile lapho umquba yethulwe. Nokho, lapho kungcono ukufakelwa hydrangea - unquma, esekelwe izicelo engadini yakho.

Division noma cuttings

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukuphishekela umgomo ukwandisa isibalo isifuba endaweni yakho, kodwa hhayi ukushintsha izindawo zabo, hhayi kungase kudingeke izindlela ezinqala kangaka. Ukuze ukuxhumelela amagatsha ephelele lignified, okuyinto usike ekwindla kanye egcinwe eshalofini phansi imbala, futhi eduze entwasahlobo ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi. Lapho izitshalo uyonika izimpande, bakulungele for zitshala endaweni eyinhloko engadini. Lesi sitshalo has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kodwa cishe amasu ezolimo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana lapho utshalwe Hydrangea paniculata, esinazo emqondweni zonke izinqubo ezifanayo. Yenza ukufakelwa, nokuhlukanisa kungaba entwasahlobo ekwindla ngisho ukufakelwa ehlobo anganika yi ezinhle, kodwa izimbali zingase zephuze.

Kufinyeta

Ukuze kabusha hydrangea enhle, akudingeki lutho akwenzeki kuwe. Kwanele ukhethe indawo enhle yokuhlala kanye ukuthola potting umhlabathi efanelekayo. Ngemva kube nini a ehilelekile nzima - ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele zokutshala. Kuhle kwentwasahlobo. It kungenziwa utshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-May, lapho inhlabathi isivele kahle sekuqala ukufudumala futhi ukulungele ukuthatha ehlathini. Uma ungenayo isikhathi ukukwenza lokhu, uzodinga ukwenza ukufakelwa ngo September, lapho kwakungeyona efudumele kakhulu, kodwa akukho yesithwathwa ebusuku.