Ubuhle Urban, noma indlela yokutshala kusuka imbewu petunia.

Phakathi izitshalo, "wahlala" kusimo ezisemadolobheni, endaweni udumo kungokwalabo Petunia. ikhono Sakhe ngokucebile eziqhakaza kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October, abahlala imbiza oseduze noma kuvulandi ibhokisi, ine ukwazisa esivelele balimi ezisemadolobheni.

Lokhu kuchaza ukunakwa abalimi ukuba le mbali emangalisayo. Ngo esifushane ukuboniswa eziningi ezintsha zezitshalo, nzalo namaqembu horticultural, ukugqamisa izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene petunias.

Indlela ukhule ube petunia imbewu.

Petunia kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae futhi zisetshenziswa isitshalo herbaceous noma izihlahlana. Kodwa ngo sezulu yethu ke umusa njengoba ukhula yonyaka, ngamanye amazwi, petunia ngonyaka ukhule futhi kusuka imbewu.

Phawula ukuthi ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yokuzalanisa hybrids ezinye izakhiwo (eziyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi noma ukuma okungavamile we imibala imbali) elahleka e subsequent zukulwane. Ukuze ebalonda usebenzisa esiphelweni vegetative.

Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi "indlela yokutshala kusuka imbewu petunia" uhlala efanele, kusukela share sengonyama zalesi sihlahla okuhloswe ukuhlobisa emigwaqweni yomuzi futhi izakhiwo, ozalwa inzalo ukukhiqizwa kabusha yonyaka.

Ngakho, cabangela imininingwane kuyini nokuthi petunias ezikhulayo ekhaya futhi indlela yokutshala kusuka imbewu petunia.

Siqala ihlathululo magama. Petunia ethuthuka Adalberto isikhathi eside (70 kuya ku-90 kusukela kokutshala ukuze izimbali, kuye ngohlobo lwaso). Ngakho-ke, ukuthola nezitshalo eziqhakazayo e noJuni, ukutshala imbewu ukuze izithombo kwakufanele ngo-February.

Kodwa kuthatha ukukhanya kuhle ekukhuleni evamile izithombo. Dlala izinsuku Februwari-ke ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza, ngakho amagciwane ugula, zinwetshwe futhi abanayo isikhathi lesingiko siphindze sitfutfukise luhlelo egcwele impande. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala imbewu petunias ngo-February kungenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona kungenzeka ukunweba emini nge ukukhanya imithombo yokufakelwa.

Uma izithombo kufanele uthembele ngezibani zemvelo, okutshalwe imbewu kungaqala kwesigamu March yesibili.

imbewu Petunia mancane kakhulu. Lokhu kubeka imingcele ekulungiseleleni phansi ukuhlwanyelwa. Kufanele kube okuxekethile, ukukhanya nokunomsoco.

inhlabathi Elungisiwe oswakanyiswe ngokulinganayo. Exutshwe imbewu isihlabathi ezihlwanyelwe, spray ikhava ingilazi. Amazinga adingekayo imbewu ukuhluma, 20-23 ° C.

Amahlumela avele izinsuku 6-7. Ngemva kwalokhu, nengxenye nsuku ibhodi sishaye. Glass jikisa dlulile wagcoba nge sishaye ngamunye. Kususe emva amahlumela ziqala ukuvela amahlamvu siqu.

Sonke lesi sikhathi kufanele uqaphele futhi ugweme inhlabathi ngokweqile amanzi, kuba yingozi petunias. Uma izithombo nedumela elibi, futhi ngokusobala uzofa, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa bese wengeza kancane isihlabathi esomile.

Esekhulile futhi baba amahlumela eziqinile ngena izinkomishi epulasitiki, esaziwa okwanda iyakhiwa kahle kuphela izithombo eqinile.

Growing petunias izimbali.

Labo abafuna ukwazi indlela yokutshala kusuka imbewu petunia, kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi izinga kuba isitshalo ukushisa-onothando futhi ukukhanya-edinga. Futhi sigci lezi izimo ezimbili kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi izithombo, uma kamuva petunias ulindele i zezimbali obuningi futhi aluhlaza.

Abazalanisi etholakala izinhlobo petunia, ukumelana okushisa aphansi. Ezinye zazo (zinhlobo) angaphila ngisho yesithwathwa esifushane, ebavumela umhlaba emizini i ekhanyayo ngasekupheleni April noma ekuqaleni kuka May.

Ibanga phakathi izitshalo ezitshalwe umbhede imbali, kuyinto 15-20 cm for melkotsvetkovyh izinhlobo kanye 20-25 cm for large-. Lapho ukutshala emabhokisini iziqukathi, lokhu ibanga kuyehla ngesigamu. Ibanga phakathi isitshalo ubhasikidi -. Ngokuvamile, 20-25 cm ukufakelwa isitshalo ibekezelelwe kalula.

Ezinkulu yokuqhuma petunia, ikakhulukazi enyinyekile eziphilayo amavolumu (amabhokisi noma izimbiza), ukwesekwa sigqoka. It wenziwa ngesikhathi zezimbali ngamathuluzi enemisebenzi for eziqhakazayo.

Nokubiza ukubukeka isitshalo zingenza emoyeni kanye nemvula, kulimaze izimbali ezintekenteke. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni olungavikelekile kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ukuthi kukhona livikela kakhulu imiphumela yalezi zemvelo.

Kungcono ukususa izimbali egqwalile petunias, enikeza isitshalo ukubukeka uzilungise futhi eqondisa imizamo yakhe izimbali olwengeziwe. Iphinde kunengqondo unciphise nemivimbo engu eside kakhulu, "isikole" we ukubukeka kwamagceke lungisa isitshalo.