Begonia, ukunakekelwa nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha ekhaya

Kukhona inani elikhulu izinhlobonhlobo begonias. Umndeni lolu hlobo kunezinhlobo ezahlukene mayelana 400. Phakathi kwabo, e-sub-ngamaqembu ethile ungabahlukanisa izimbali nezitshalo amahlamvu zokuhlobisa.

Begonia - emangalisayo siluhlaza enhle. amahlamvu imbali ube umbala ahlukahlukene fancy ngesiliva-white ibe bomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayibe mnyama. amalungu Amafushane omkhaya Begonia unyaka wonke ukwanelisa amehlo zaveza amahlamvu zabo obukhulu. Ekhuluma izitshalo fastidiousness, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona inani elincani izinhlobonhlobo izimbali njengoba linesizotha njengoba Begonia. Ukunakekelwa esiphelweni zalesi sitshalo ngeke bathathe kuwe omningi amandla.

Begonia - izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Begonias kungathatha ifomu izihlahla izitshalo herbaceous nezihlahla into encane. Nokho, izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile of begonias hybrid. Ekhaya, ngokuvamile isikhule Ornamental izinhlobo zezimbali kwalesi silwane, okuyinto yena, zihlukaniswe zenyathi ezimbili: izihlahla futhi Begonia, amahlamvu lapho efa.

Isigaba sokuqala izitshalo unyaka wonke azigcina ubuhle bayo, Ukuvuselela aluhlaza "izinwele" kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi ukubukeka kwayo. Nokho, imibala ezifana begonias ezincane futhi kancane izimpawu uma ziqhathaniswa inflorescences nezinye izinhlobo.

Isigaba sesibili-Ornamental begonias izimbali ngezikhathi ngemva umjikelezo we ngokuphelele ngamunye bechitha amaqabunga awo noma engena isimo kokuphumula. Begonia Amafushane ngemva kokuboshwa basebusika futhi ukuphuthumisa izinqubo zabo zokukhula nokugqugquzela amahlamvu kuvuselelwe, kodwa izitshalo tuberous kufanele utshalwe futhi kabusha zikhule.

Begonia - ukunakekelwa kanye Lokusakaza izitshalo

Ukuze imbali njalo ziyojabula nawe nge eyigeza, kubalulekile ukukhetha endaweni efanele ukuze ikhule Begonia. Ukunakekelwa esiphelweni incike zinhlobo lapho isitshalo kungokwalabo.

Cishe konke uhlobo lwe Begonia kakhulu othanda ukukhanyisa elikhanyayo te. Nokho, oqondile amahlamvu kwelanga ithenda zalesi sitshalo kungenzeka bashe. Ngakho-ke, begonias badinga pritenyat kancane, ukuze akugweme ukuchayeka ngqo ilanga. Okuhlobisa lezihlahla zama-begonias kudingeka imini kancane, ngakho zikhule kahle ezindaweni ngokulinganisela ovuthayo.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, begonias kudingeka imodi sasivumela okukhulu te uchelela, okuyinto iyehlisa lapho kuqala inkathi yasekwindla. Nokho, kudingeka ulandele siza uzilinde, ungaliphuzi ukugcwalisa lesi simila. Begonias abayithandi le, kanye, futhi umswakama emaqabungeni. Cishe bonke izinhlobo ukuthi imbali at Padania kumbe ukufafaza amaconsi amanzi phezu plate ishidi embozwe amabala amabi ensundu.

Ukuze Begonia ukuqhakaza imibala amahle elikhanyayo, kufanele njalo zalisa. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe izikhathi 1-2 ngenyanga, usebenzisa le njongo ukwakhiwa ekhethekile. Ukuze izitshalo amahlamvu zokuhlobisa kukhona amaphilisi ekahle equkethe izingxenye nitrogen, kuyilapho begonias zom kuthiwa ngokuphelele contraindicated, njengoba izinqubo elikhulu izimbali.

Uma uthenge isitshalo, kufanele uhlinzeke kudingekile isikhathi imbali yokuphumula, njengoba kudingwa yi-Begonia. Ukunakekelwa Lokusakaza imbali kuncike ezindaweni ethile, futhi, ngeke kube yinkinga. Kuye begonias ezihlukahlukene wande leaf noma stem cuttings, imbewu, uhlukanisa ishidi noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha rhizomes.

amakhophi elikhulu lwentshebe, ulethe isimiso esihle impande, umbe ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela singene emanzini inani elidingekayo nezihlahla zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.

Phakathi ukuphindwaphindwa leaf noma stem cuttings imbali amahlumela kancane abafafazwe namalahle oluyimpuphu, futhi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini, okuyinto ngobuningi bazithela njalo. It uyasinda lapho isitshalo esingangenyanga, kuncike lokushisa kwesokudla futhi kukhona izibani okuhle.

Kwehlukanisa rhizomes wande izitshalo lezihlahla ikakhulu zokuhlobisa. Entwasahlobo, ukutshala begonias, rhizomes usike ngommese obukhali, uzoshiya isayithi ngayinye okungenani oyedwa izinso, uthele ilahle ochotshoziwe futhi batshala izimbiza inhlabathi. Nge ukuthambisa efanele kwenyanga kamuva lesi sitshalo uqala zikhule ngenkuthalo.