Izinhlobonhlobo best of ukhukhamba for polycarbonate zokugcina

Ukhukhamba - izitshalo yemifino, phakathi abashayeli bamaloli kuthandwa kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukutshala kwabo - kuba kunalokho xaka futhi enzima. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa abamba ukushisa. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle in zokugcina, kufanele acabangele nenqwaba ezahlukahlukene - .. Imigomo lokubikezela, ukuvama kokuphuza ukuvundiswa, izindlela ukwakha sezihlahla, ukuvama angabiki, njll Futhi-ke, kumelwe siqale khetha ezihlukahlukene ilungelo. Uma kungenjalo, zonke imizamo kungenzeka umane kwalasha lutho. On lokho izinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba for polycarbonate zokugcina ukulingana kakhulu, futhi ngani kulesi sihloko.

Imithetho eyisisekelo okukhethile

Ezimweni eziningi namuhla nzalo etshalwa zokugcina. "Ukushintshashintsha" Abalimi ukubabiza nje umkhuba. Siphinde ngeke bachezuke isiko. Nokho, umfundi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uma esikhathini "ikilasi" igama ine incwadi IsiZulu F futhi nenombolo 1, kusho ukuthi-ke kuyinto hybrid isizukulwane sokuqala. Futhi imbewu izinga ngeke bakwazi ukuthola kude naye. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ukutshala impahla kuyodingeka ukuthenga futhi.

Ngakho iziphi the izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ikhukhamba zokugcina khona? Okungafanele aphanjaniswe ngokukhetha imbewu abamba ukushisa, ukuthengwa qiniseka ukuba banake izinto ezifana:

• izinhlobo ezithile zonyaka;
• ekhelini uhlobo;
• ezihlukahlukene amamaki (evamile, self-impova);
• ukuqokwa izithelo;
• ngezinga komthunzi ukubekezelelana;
• yokuvuthwa izithelo.

Njengoba sinazo zonke lezi izinkomba, ungakwazi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kule ikakhulukazi uma ikhukhamba izinhlobo. Ukuze zokugcina wenza polycarbonate efanelekayo izinhlobo eziningi yaleli kwezitshalo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa-ke isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke kuleli Ukukhetha - inhlobo kufanele regionalized, ukuthi isuselwe ngokunembile endaweni lapho ezweni itholakala.

seasonality

Zonke izinhlobo zamanje yamakhukhamba emiselwe zokugcina, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

• ebusika kanye entwasahlobo;
• Entwasahlobo nasehlobo;
• ihlobo noma ekwindla.

I okufana sokuqala undemanding ovelele ku umfutho ukukhanya futhi ezithela ezinhle kakhulu. Nokho, inkathi fruiting of ikhukhamba akuzona kakhulu isikhathi. Kusukela izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu akuyona ukumelana kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zezifo, okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini zasehlobo, ukhethe kubo zokutshala e kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo is hhayi Kunconywa. A isivuno esihle kulokhu ngeke bakwazi ukuthola.

Spring-ehlobo ukhukhamba kuhluke isivuno linesizotha futhi ezinhle. izitshalo ezinjalo ngokuvamile amelana izifo kanye okushisa aphansi. Nakuba ukudayiswa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo, undemanding ukuba ukukhanya, omningi walo ikhukhamba amaqembu entwasahlobo-ihlobo musa ihluke teneustoychivosti liphezulu kakhulu.

Inzuzo enkulu izinhlobonhlobo ekwindla kuyinto fruiting eside. Ukhukhamba kuleli qembu kuyinto isivuno eyanele nesingakhangi maqondana ukukhanyisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of ebusika kanye entwasahlobo iqembu

Ngemva kokushiya imbewu abamba ukushisa evuthayo phakathi no-February kuya ku-May isivele kungenzeka ukuthola Zelentsy avuthiwe ngokugcwele. Kulokhu, njengoba wazi, ukuze kukhethwe "ebusika" I-greenhouse ukhukhamba. Izinhlobonhlobo (ezifana izibuyekezo abaningi kubo abashayeli bamaloli ezinhle kakhulu) kule Thenga qembu elula. Thenga Ngokwesibonelo, ayatholakala cishe kuzo zonke ukhukhamba okukhethekile esitolo:

• 1. Lokhu izinsimbi indeterminate (ngokwanda angenamkhawulo sifanamsindvo) kuyahluka hybrid amelana ikhukhamba KaMose nangesikhunta. thelo are cylindrical isesimweni futhi wambozwa lamachubu usayizi isilinganiso. IMisa Zelentsy eyodwa ongafinyelela 80-85 g Blagovest 1 iphathelene parthenocarpic izinhlobo (self-impova). Izithelo ikhukhamba ingase isetshenziselwe salads for pickling.
• Moscow abamba ukushisa F1. Kom hybrid parthenocarpic nge eside (40 cm) Zelentsy paletsividnoy fomu.
• Edluliselwe F1 - maphakathi-eliphezulu ukuhoxa hybrid, impova izinambuzane. Ivame esekhulile esikhathini entwasahlobo (esikhathini ukubukeka izinambuzane efihlekile ukuvezwa). Embozwe tubercles esikhulu izithelo ezingavamile edluliselwe 1 ongafinyelela Isisindo 140-200 g ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa in salads. Kodwa kuvunyelwe futhi zokuyithambisa.
• F1 Manual. Futhi pcheloopyljaemogo hybrid, senzelwe ukutshala entwasahlobo. zako zihlanganisa ukumelana ngowokuqala ikhukhamba KaMose. Too kungenzeka zokutshala ekuseni ehlaselwe necrosis. Izithelo ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa salads.

iqembu Spring-ihlobo

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini izinhlobo yamakhukhamba ukuze zisebenze kangcono abamba ukushisa lapho esekhulile nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa:

• Zozulya F1. I hybrid-uhlobo izimbali zesifazane, fruiting lapho enobungane. Zelentsy obuphelele phakathi ongafinyelela Isisindo 150-200 amagremu.
• Apreli F1. Izithelo lokhu hybrid abe zizwakale kahle kakhulu futhi ingafinyelela Isisindo 160-300

Bobabili izinhlobo amelana izifo kanye ezahlukene isivuno esihle.

Summer-ekwindla nzalo

Labo abafuna sikhule ukhukhamba in zokugcina, ngoJulayi - Novemba, kuyafaneleka ecabanga ukuthengwa izinhlobo ezifana:

• Marina Grove F1. Ukukhula hybrid parthenocarpic, undemanding yezimo ezikhulayo. Zelentsy namasumpa ezinkulu mahle pickling.
• Anuta F1. Libuye self-impova hybrid Gherkin hlobo. amagatsha ezahlukene ukukhanya-onothando futhi ezinhle. izithelo lumpy ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa pickling.

Lona izinhlobo linesizotha kakhulu kanye isivuno yamakhukhamba. Ukuze abamba ukushisa, ungakhetha nezinye "yasekwindla" nzalo: Isibindi F1, F1 Ikhathuni, Jumping F1 nokunye ..

Thayipha inhlobo ekhelini

Ziyehluka senzelwe ezikhulayo ukhukhamba in zokugcina kuhlanganise degree of ekhelini. Lapho ekhetha imbewu futhi kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele. Curvy ikhukhamba izinhlobo for zokugcina Polycarbonate ngokuvamile akhethiwe izakhamizi ka eRussia emaphakathi. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, izitshalo ekhelini ukukhiqiza ezithela ezinhle kakhulu. Ukulima eSiberia ngesikhathi esifushane ihlobo spring njalo ekwindla kunesithwathwa ukhukhamba ekahle kanye nemivimbo engu eside ne ezihlobene kangako noma abangafundile nhlobo.

Of ekhelini nezinhlobonhlobo for greenhouse ukukhetha:

• Brawler F1. Self-impova hybrid yokuvuthwa, amelana isifo. Dlala Zelentsy ingasetshenziswa pickling futhi salads.
• Chistye Prudy F1. hybrid Self-impova, umthunzi, okuyiqembu ngezithelo ecolekile. Zelentsy lumpy futhi igcinwe kahle.

Lokhu izinhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa yamakhukhamba ngoba zokugcina, uyawuthanda balimi zone phakathi Russia ethandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo futhi hhayi kwendle kakhulu.

Kusukela kancane cultivars branched ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ethandwa kakhulu abashayeli bamaloli eSiberia:

• Amur F1, lapho ukumelana okushisa nezifo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zelentsy yalesi ezihlukahlukene abe ikhasi mncane futhi kuhambisana kahle kakhulu salads.
• F1 Ant. Parthenocarpic ekuseni kakhulu yokuvuthwa izinhlobo ezifana gherkins. Fruiting iqala engakapheli amasonto ayisithupha emva kokutshala. Ubude Zelentsy 10 cm mahle pickling.

uhlobo impova

izinhlobonhlobo Ezivamile yamakhukhamba, impova izinambuzane, ikakhulu itshalwe kuphela zokugcina professional ifakwe ngokuhambisa ophahleni panel. Ukuze amateur ivaliwe ukwakhiwa Kusafanele ukukhetha impahla zokutshala parthenocarpic iqembu.

The best self-impova izinhlobonhlobo ngenxa ukhukhamba abamba ukushisa - kuyinto:

• Zozulya F1.
• Warriors ukuphoqa F1.
• Isibindi F1.
• Tournament F1.
• Sultan F1.

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi parthenocarpic. Cishe yonke impahla betshala ithengiswe namuhla ezitolo ezikhethekile, eyenzelwe phansi avaliwe, awela kuleli qembu. Lokhu empeleni izinhlobonhlobo engcono ikhukhamba zokugcina. Zelentsy ikhule kubo ngaphandle kwesidingo esinye isinyathelo ngu wensimu. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo kancane parthenocarpic. kulinywe yabo ine ezinye izici.

, Ezifaneleke kangcono izinhlobo self-impova ikhukhamba zokugcina ngakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi cottagers namanje ukhetha phansi avaliwe nezinhlobonhlobo bendabuko yaleli kwezitshalo. Ungalahlekelwa udumo lwawo pcheloopyljaemogo izinhlobo ikakhulu ngoba izithelo balimi abaningi bakuthola esihlwabusayo ngaphezulu. Khulisa lezi ukhukhamba e greenhouse ezivamile, ngempela nzima kakhulu, kodwa akuyona into engenakwenzeka. Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle kule ndaba, wensimu kuyodingeka eyayenziwe izinambuzane. Kuze kube yimanje, balimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukufaka at iminyango ivulekile futhi amawindi esitsheni abamba ukushisa ne Dandelions, noma yini amanye imibala. Yebo, kungenzeka ukuba bakwazi afafaze amanzi kancane ushukela. Beka ku abamba ukushisa izigaxa ushukela, wafaka le jam, nokunye. E. Akubalulekile. Uma kungenjalo izinambuzane fly kuphela lesi sidlo, futhi akazange baphelelwe isithakazelo imbali ikhukhamba.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu pcheloopyljaemogo efanelekayo polycarbonate zokugcina zihlanganisa:

• Fontanelle F1. Mid-grade Zelentsy nge bushelelezi cylindrical ukuma.
• Libella F1. Mid-hybrid izithelo isilinganiso obuphelele.

Ukukhetha izinhlobo nezinye izinjongo

Lapho imbewu ukuthenga futhi kufanele kuchazwe, okuyiwona sihlelwe ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo lokhu isiko zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu: isaladi futhi senzelwe ukuwafaka. Izithelo kwezinhlobo kuqala ngokuvamile yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela isikhumba elincanyana bushelelezi, obucayi uginindela elinambitheka sashukela kanye ongaphakeme lamachubu ezingavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhukhamba isaladi ngokuvamile ube mass enkulu ngokwanele noma ubude.

Izithelo izinhlobo kanye nzalo, okuhloswe ukuwafaka ngokuvamile icwecwe futhi embozwe tubercles okusezingeni eliphezulu. Inyama yesigayegaye zabo, ezinoshukela.

Salad yamakhukhamba kukhona ethandwa kakhulu:

• Zozulya F1. hybrid Parthenocarpic, isabela kakhulu kukamanyolo yezimbiwa. Zelentsy kukhona cylindrical yobujamo zinezikhathi ribbing evelele.
• Tamerlan F1. Ephakathi-hybrid, self-impova, nge bushelelezi amnyama izithelo oluhlaza.

Ukuze ukuwafaka izinhlobonhlobo kangcono njenge:

• Intethe F1. Self-impova zakuqala ukukhula hybrid nge izithelo okusaqanda-cylindrical.
• Bouquet F1. Early ukukhula ezihlukahlukene parthenocarpic. Zelentsy abe nobude 10-15 cm futhi wambozwa dimples okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Teneustoychivye grade

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kule abamba ukushisa kukhona ukuntuleka ukuchayeka ukukhanya, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile. imbewu ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa teneustoychivoy iqembu yokuthengisa njengoba ziningi. ethandwa kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo:

• Marfinsky. Pcheloopyljaemogo isaladi grade isivuno high. Long Zelentsy abe nombala ukukhanya green.
• Regatta F1. Salad hybrid cylindrical Zelentsy ubude 20 cm.
• Ding 30-CH. Chinese maphakathi no-grade ezinkulu (kufika ku 500 g) izithelo wusizo salads, futhi ukuwafaka.

ukhukhamba Dutch

ezithela ezinhle akuzona izinhlobo ezifuywayo kuphela. imbewu okungenisiwe ezweni lakithi futhi zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthandwa kakhulu nge cottagers yethu izinhlobonhlobo Dutch yamakhukhamba. Abamba Ukushisa enjongweni kahle. Izinzuzo main yalezi izinhlobo zihlanganisa ukumelana izifo kanye cishe akukho ukufutheka. Ngokwe-Dutch ikhukhamba isivuno neze kunabayeni yasekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu ezifuywa kuleli zwe, yilezi:

• Cupid F1. Early ukukhula ezihlukahlukene nge teneustoychivy ecwebezelayo Zelentsy amnyama umbala oluhlaza. Izithelo Site salads for pickling.
• Hector F1. Early ukukhula hybrid nge izithelo ezincane futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.

izinhlobonhlobo Early yamakhukhamba ngoba zokugcina

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza isitshalo impahla phansi embozwe, ngokugxila, kuhlanganise isikhathi izithelo yokuvuthwa. Labo izinhlobo kuyiphi kungenzeka ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala, ujabulele udumo okufanele. Omunye timphawu letehlukene kuyinto azinze okushisa aphansi. izinhlobonhlobo enjalo athuthukiswe ngqo, kukhona zokugcina eziningi. Ngokuvamile abalimi ukhule:

• Ikhukhamba Ikhathuni. Lokhu hybrid eliphezulu ukuhoxa muhle ngokuyinhloko ngoba, izithelo zawo side cylindrical never ezibabayo.
• I Matrix. Salad hybrid, self-impova amelana izifo, ukuze izithelo cylindrical ukuma.

Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ekuseni yamakhukhamba. Ukuze izitshalo abamba ukushisa wale ndlela iqembu nje ephelele ngempela. Abalimi abaningi ukuphatha ukuze uthole ezimbili izitshalo lezi izinhlobo isizini, ngisho unheated design afakiwe.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi ukhukhamba

Zonke izinhlobo ngenhla abe nabasekeli babo phakathi abashayeli bamaloli futhi etshalwa zokugcina ngokuvamile. Abasakwazi linesizotha futhi unike isivuno esihle. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo yamakhukhamba ngoba polycarbonate zokugcina ukulingana nje uphelele, ngakho kukhona iningi balimi ezidumile ikakhulukazi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Intuthwane. Early yokuvuthwa hybrid nge short sifanamsindvo nabancane Zelentsy lumpy.
• Bidretta F1. Linesizotha gherkins eliphezulu ukuhoxa hybrid pcheloopyljaemogo,.

iseluleko okunempilo

Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, zikhona ngokuvamile izimo ezikahle kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Futhi ngisho ukutshala izinhlobo engcono kungaholela uyisehluleki ngenxa nje yokuthi abanikazi ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze avimbele ukutheleleka izitshalo.

Ukuze ukhukhamba nayo yonke inkathi yokulima ukuze uhlale unempilo phambi yokutshala kule abamba ukushisa, qiniseka zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi. Ukubhubhisa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi oluvame ukusetshenziswa chlorine noma ithusi sulphate. Esimweni sokuqala, lo powder nje bahlakazeka emhlabathini isamba 150 g / m ² futhi hala uphawu. sulfate yethusi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 10 wezipuni ibhakede lamanzi nomhlabathi indlwana ukunikeza isixazululo (1.5-2 m ^2).

Abama efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ezihlukahlukene abamba ukushisa, ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu yamakhukhamba. Amaqembu nezinhlobonhlobo izitshalo yemifino, kunezindlela eziningi. Futhi zonke zibe izici ezinhle kakhulu: ukukhiqiza eliphezulu, ukukhuthazela unpretentiousness. Nokho, cabangela izici zalesi abamba ukushisa ikakhulukazi nemibandela ezikhulayo lapho ukuthenga imbewu kufanele nakanjani.