Idolobha lasendulo laseRussia yiSytyvkar. Iyiphi indawo engayibhekisela kuso? Incazelo yeSyktyvkar

Kuvunywa ukuthi noma yimuphi umuzi omkhulu wokuphatha uvame ukunikeza igama kwisifunda noma isifunda sonke. Isikhungo esikhulu esifanayo nesimboni yiSytyvkar. Yisiphi indawo esiseduze nalesi sivumelwano, manje sizocubungula. Phela, abaningi babuza umbuzo onjalo, ngoba abakaze bazwe ngesifunda saseSytyvkar. Kodwa empeleni lokhu kuhlaliswa yiyona dolobha enkulu kanye nendawo yokuphatha ye-Komi Republic, esesifundazwe esivela enyakatho.

Umlando Wesihloko

Lokhu kuthulile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, idolobha elikhulu futhi lasendulo lisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Russian Federation. Yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-450 edlule futhi yabizwa ngokuthi ihluke ngokuphelele, hhayi iSyktyvkar. Yayiphi indawo eyakhiwa ngalezo zinsuku, futhi yayingeke iqondwe ngegama layo. Njengoba ebizwa ngokuthi u-Ust-Sysol, wayeyisifunda se-Veliky Ustyug esifundeni.

Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izakhamuzi zendawo zanquma ukuhumusha leli gama ngolimi lwazo futhi zaqala ukubiza le Syktyvdin, lapho uSyktyv ehunyushwa khona ngolimi lwabantu baseKomi lisho igama lomfula lapho idolobha likhona khona futhi "din" ngumlomo wayo. Ngakho-ke, yayibizwa ngokuthi namanje cishe iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu, kuze kube ngo-1931 yabizwa kabusha eSyktyvkar. Iyiphi indawo eseduze nalesi sikhungo sokuphatha? Kuze kube ngu-1936 isihloko seRussian Federation Komi sasisifunda esizimele futhi ngo-1992 sashintshwa saba yi-republic.

Ulwazi jikelele

Indawo yale nhloko-dolobha ye-republic iyimitha engu-152 square. I-Km, ngakho kubhekwa njengedolobha elikhulu kakhulu le-Syktyvkar. Iyiphi indawo eseduze nayo? Kusukela kokuqukethwe kwendaba ongakuqonda ukuthi iRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi. I-Syktyvkar yikhungo sayo sebhizinisi kanye nezimboni. Kule dolobha kunezinkampani eziphathelene namabhizinisi amane, amanyuvesi ayishumi, kanye nezinhlangano ezingamashumi amathathu zokucwaninga.

Lesi sikhungo sikamasipala sinesiza sezindiza, isiteshi sesitimela kanye nezindawo eziningi zokuthenga ezitolo. Umnotho wayo usekelwe emasimini nasemasimini nasezikhuni . Kungashiwo ukuthi eSyktyvkar wonke amagatsha amakhulu omnotho kanye nomnotho weRiphabhuliki yaseKomi agxile kakhulu, yingakho kungabizwa ngokuthi yiyo ndawo.

Abantu

Namuhla kunezakhamizi ezingaba ngu-243 zedolobha laseSytytyvkar. Iyiphi indawo yaseRussia, noma kunalokho, i-republic ingaziqhayisa ngokuphila kwezizwe eziningi ezihlukahlukene endaweni yayo, ikakhulukazi esikhungweni sayo sokuphatha? Lawa mazwe akhiwe ngama-58% aseRussia, ama-31% yi-Komi, kanye nama-Byelorussia, ama-Tatars, ama-Nenets, ama-Ukrainiya nabanye abaningi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi nekhulu lokugcina iphesenti lamaRashiya ne-Komi ishintshile kuya ngqo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi intsha eningi iza ukuzofunda futhi isebenze edolobheni laseSytytyvkar. Yimuphi umkhawulo wesifunda kule ndawo, lezi zizwe zikhona. Bahamba lapha ngokuyinhloko bevela eNyakatho Kude noma emadolobheni amancane.

Imfundo:

Kule ndawo abantu abaningi bafuna ukufuna impilo engcono. Kusukela ngo-2006, kusukela enhlanganweni kamasipala yaseSytytyvkar, sekuye kwaba yisifunda somuzi. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ensimini yayo kukhona amathuba amaningi okuthola umsebenzi emsebenzini okhokhelwayo futhi uthole idiploma ehloniphekile.

Ngenxa yalesi sinani sezivakashi nabafundi bendawo, leli dolobha lingabhekwa njengelusha. Amantombazane namantombazane lapha bafundiswa ezifundweni ezingamashumi amabili nezamanyuvesi, lapho bafundiswa khona baprofesa baseKomi Republic. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo yi-State University of Syktyvkar ne-Pedagogical University.

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, intsha eningi ihlala isebenza emabhizinisini alo muzi, okubaningi kule ndawo yokuphatha.

Industry

Isibalo salesi sifundazwe sisebenza ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini agxile embonini yezinkuni kanye ne-pulp kanye nephepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imboni yezitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi eSytytyvkar, lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-14 000 basebenza khona. Cishe 45% yazo zonke imikhiqizo yamaphepha eRussia, kanye namazwe e-CIS, akhiqizwa nguSytytyvkar. Iyiphi indawo, noma kunalokho, i-republic, uma kungenjalo, ibuye ibe nokukhiqizwa kweplywood enkulu-format kanye nefenisha yefenisha ?! Kulesi sakhiwo kukhona indawo enkulu kakhulu yeplywood.

Ngaphandle kwembonini, ukuhweba kuthuthukiswa kule ndawo yokuphatha. Kunezitolo eziningi zanamuhla zesimanje, izimakethe nezitolo lapho ungathenga khona.

Izikhangibavakashi

Ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi ayo kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme, iSytyvkar njengenhloko- dolobha yangempela yeRiphabhliki yaseKomi ingaziqhayisa izindawo ezinhle zomlando, izinto ezikhangayo kanye nezikhumbuzo. Isibonelo, emaphethelweni emigwaqo emikhulu yedolobha (Oktyabrsky Prospekt noKommunisticheskaya) kunezikhumbuzo ezimbili ezizinikezelwe kumaqhawe weMpi Yezwe II.

Futhi kuleli dolobha kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-Orthodox shrines, njengebandla laseSt. U-Alexander Nevsky, ithempeli eliNgcwele leKazzan, i-Transfiguration Cathedral kanye nabanye abaningi.

Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, manje sekucacile endaweni lapho uSytyvkar ekhona, ukuthi ayikho isifunda saseSytyvkar. Ngenxa yokuthi le mpahla idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi futhi, ngokufanele, isikhungo sayo sokuphatha.