Ichibi Beloe eKosino: isithombe

I-Podmoskovnoe Kosino yindawo emangalisayo yezivakashi. Izithombe ezimnandi, isimo sezulu esicabangelayo kanye nomoya ohlanzekile kakhulu uheha izivakashi ezivela ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu zezwe. Inentshisekelo enkulu kubahambi yi-White Lake eKosino. Ukubuyekezwa kwe-reservoir, okushiya izivakashi ezivakashele lapha, yenza wonke umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yami abuke kule ndawo emangalisayo.

I-Kosino: umsuka wegama

Esinye sezifunda ezisethembisayo kakhulu eMoscow namuhla yiKosino. Ngezikhathi zamaTsarist uKosino kwakuyindawo encane yasemaphandleni, eyayidume ngamachibi ayo onke ngamachibi ayo. Ochwepheshe be-etymologists namanje abazi ukuthi imvelaphi yegama elithi Kosino. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi kwakuyindawo yamagumbi okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqanjweni kwegama lendawo. Ekuqinisekisweni, kuboniswa ukuthi iKosino ivela egameni elithi "spit" (eliqhelile ukusuka ogwini kuya echibini).

Amachibi adumile aseKosino

Ingqikithi yensimu yedolobhana kukhona amachibi amathathu: uLwandle LwaseMhlophe, oluMnyama noluMhlophe eKosino. Izithombe zezinto ezikhangayo zemvelo kwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani bathola amagama afanayo.

I-Ichibi Elingcwele inamathekisthi amaningi. Kukholelwa ukuthi indawo yendawo yamanzi yasimanje yayisetshenziswa njengesonto. Phakathi nesevisi, isakhiwo saqala ukugoba phansi kwamanzi, avela emhlabeni. Kwase kudlule isikhathi eside isiphambano, esivela esigodini sesonto, sibheke ngaphasi kombuso obushelelezi wechibi, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sidlulile, kwakungenalutho olusele kwesakhiwo. Leli qiniso linqume negama lesimanje lesitokisi.

Ichibi elimnyama eKosino linamagama amaningi ngokwesayensi asekelwe kwisayensi. Umhlabathi odaka, ugu lolwandle olunomkhumbi kanye ne-peat kunomthelela omkhulu emgodini. Amanzi echibini anomthunzi omnyama obumnyama, okwenza ukuba ukwazi ukubiza abantu baseLake Cherny.

Futhi-ke, indawo ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi yi-White Lake e-Kosino. Izithombe ezenziwe kule ndawo zihlaba ubuhle ebuhleni bazo nezithombe zabo. Imvelaphi yegama lendawo yamanzi ayigciniwe ngamasakramente kanye nezinganekwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iLake Beloe eKosino yaba njalo ngenxa yelwandle oluhlanzekile, amanzi ahlanzekile nesisekelo esihle, efafazwe ngesihlabathi esivamile.

Uphi iLake Beloe?

I-Lake Beloe eKosino ingatholakala ekhelini lesiteshi samakethe: I-Zaozernaya street, 19. Izidumbu zamanzi eKosinsky zingaphandle kweMoscow Ring Road, ngakho-ke kunzima ukufika emachibi ngezinsuku zamasonto. Ungafinyelela isikhumbuzo semvelo ngesiteshi (i-Vykhino esiteshini) noma ngamabhasi abagibeli abagijima emigwaqeni 737, 747, 772.

Iphara le-Kosino-Ukhtomsky wesifunda

I-Lake Beloe eKosino inesimo se-oval, amabhange amancane aphansi kanye nezimila ezinomdabu eduze nomjikelezo. Ngokusho kolwazi lomlando, leli garaji lavela ngesikhathi se-glacial. Ukuqinisekiswa okungaqondile kwalokhu kuyindaba yokuphila kwansuku zonke, izakhamuzi zendawo ezazisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokupaka. Nokho, ukukhulunywa okokuqala kweLake Beloe eKosino kwamukelwa kuphela ngekhulu le-XV ekufundiseni okungokomoya okuvela ku-VA Serpukhovsky.

Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwechibi yi-complex Orthodox, emele amathempeli amathathu: iSt. Tikhon, iSt. Nicholas, i-Holy Assumption. Ukwakhiwa kweSonto LaseSt Nicholas kwaqala ngo-1673, lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo sensimbi ngesizo letshe kwenzeka ngo-1826.

Iholide e-Kosino

Yiqiniso, i-White Lake e-Kosino ijabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabavakashi abazimisele ukuphumula emvelweni. Ugu lolwandle lufakwe ngesihlabathi esihle esimnyama. Kuneziqhingi ezincane eziluhlaza. Izimila ezinamandla ezungeze igumbi, elimelelwa ama-birches, ama-willows nama-oki, lidala indawo enhle yokuvakasha, ngisho nokushisa okungenakubekezelela.

I-Lake Beloe eKosino ifanele ukubhukuda. Ingaphansi ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Amanzi acacile, aphuzi umbala. I-reservoir ayiqhakazi, ayithuli, okwenza konke kukhululeke. Ukujula kwechibi kufinyelela kumamitha angu-10, ngakho ukudilika kuyathandwa kakhulu. Kukhona isiteshi sokukhuphuka lapho ungakwazi ukuqasha imishini yokuhamba nxazonke echibini.

Izindawo zokudlela e-Kosino

Kwabavakashi kukhona insizakalo enhle emkhakheni wokudla. Indawo yokudlela ethi "White Lake" e-Kosino ijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi. Izitsha zokudla zaseCroatia noma zaseCaucasia ezilungiselelwe yi-chef zihlinzekwa izivakashi. Iziphuzo ezihlukahlukene zizohlangabezana nezidingo zabo bonke abavakashi. Ngesidlo sasemini, ukudla kwasemini kwebhizinisi nemenyu eyenziwe ngomumo kunikezwa amakhasimende.

Indawo yokudlela ibamba imicimbi ehlukahlukene, lapho ihholo lokugcoba lokunethezeka lihlonyelwe khona. Ingaphakathi lekamelo lihlanganisa amanothi weklasi, kodwa ngokuthinta ukudlala. Lapha, amakhetheni amnyama e-emerald ahlala ngokukhanya okukhulu. Ifenisha elidabukisayo elimnyama lihambisana nezindwangu zamakhadi ezimhlophe. Umkhathi othakazelisayo, umculo omnandi we-background kanye nensizakalo yekhwalithi enhle yenza isikhungo sithandwa kakhulu kubavakashi abavakashela isifunda saseKosino-Ukhtomsky.

Ukudoba eLwandle Olumhlophe

Abathandi bokudoba ngesizathu esihle bafika e-White Lake eKosino. Ukudoba lapha kuletha injabulo emangalisayo ngenxa yokuluma okuhle nokudoba okukhulu. Ukuze uthole injabulo kungenzeka konke kokubili mahhala, futhi ngezindleko ezizwakalayo. Ukudoba izimboni echibini akuvunyelwe.

Esimo sezulu esifudumele (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), ukushaya kuyabhalwa emathangeni okudoba. Njengesibhamu, ungasebenzisa ama-bloodworms, inhlama, izibungu noma amazambane. Lapha baphila kokubili i-roach ne-podleschiki, ne-perch, i-crucian, i-ruff noma i-carp. I-autumn ilungisa umbhede, uma usebenzisa inqubo yokubamba ibheji. Ebusika, ungabamba i-perch, i-ruff ne-roach. Ukuze kube lula kwabavakashi, kunezizinda ezinomkhumbi lapho ungaqasha khona isikebhe.

Izinkinga zemvelo zeKosino

I-Lake Beloe eKosino namhlanje inezinkinga eziningi eziye zavela ngenxa yokungabi khona oksijini emanzini. Ngemuva kokuthi iqembu lokudoba nezemidlalo "Fortuna" lihanjiswe kwenye indawo, i-aeration yokufakelwa kwe-reservoir yamiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu kwakukhona ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezinhlanzi ebusika.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi senzakalo yinqubomgomo engalungile yokuphatha iKosinsky Nature Park. Uma ngabe ngaphambili ukunakekelwa kwendawo yokuphila kwendawo kubhekwa yiqembu "Fortuna", ngemuva kwesinqumo senkantolo ngokuqhekeka kwenhlangano yensimu, yonke imithwalo yemfanelo yadluliselwa ekuphathweni kwepaki. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo ezidingekayo azizange zithathwe. Okokuqala, isimo samanzi sibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi emva kokuqhwaba kwebusika, lapho kunciphisa emoyeni we-oxygen emgodini. Okwesibili, ukubamba izinhlanzi sekuye kwaqhamuka, kuhlanganise nemizamo ephindaphindiwe yabalimi bokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yelwandle. Lezi zici ezimbili zadlala indima ebalulekile yokuthi ichthyofauna yalahlekelwa ukuhluka kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubola kwamanzi kusukela kunani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezifihliwe kwathinta izinga lokuzilibazisa kwabavakashi.

Ngakho-ke, namhlanje kuphakama umbuzo mayelana nokulondolozwa kwemvelo eyingqayizivele yeLwandle OluMhlophe e-Kosino. Inqubomgomo efanelekayo yokuphatha, izinhlangano zemvelo kanye nesimo esifanele sokuvakasha kuzosiza ukugcina ubuhle obuhle, izindawo ezibonakalayo nezindawo eziphilayo ezicebile zezindawo ezidumile ze-trio esifundeni saseKosino-Ukhtomsky.