Ngokwempilo yangenyama Fish ebusika: izici, izimbangela kanye nokuvinjelwa

Muva nje, abanikazi abaningi izindlu zasemaphandleni kanye nezindawo suburban bavame ukuba banake kwabo amanzi evulekile, lapho ungathenga ukudoba noma nje bazijabulise, abe epikinikini ogwini. Nokho, entwasahlobo yabo ungalinda isimanga ezingajabulisi kakhulu ngesimo nezinhlanzi zasala dengwane. Kuyinto ukuba aziqonde ngokunembe kakhudlwana, uma kukhona abantu abafa ngenxa yesono izinhlanzi ngokuvamile.

Lolu hlobo nhlekelele kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika nesithwathwa, lapho ngaphansi ungqimba obukhulu iqhwa kancane kodwa nakanjani ijubane iqala ukuba bafe izilwane ezahlukene - mabhungane ezintantayo, izibungu ojekamanzi kanye zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezibizayo siklanyelwe ukuphila emanzini. Ngokuvamile abantu abafa ngenxa yesono izinhlanzi ephawuleka ngemva ice lapho ogwini mass izidumbu isigamu-sesibolile zezinhlanzi. Kodwa kukhona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo eziphilayo ekupheleni Februwari - ekuqaleni Mashi, njengoba oxygen ziyoncibilika unezinkolelo kakade futhi fresh ayikahlanganiswa ababhalisile. Ubusika elibuhlungu, imiphumela ebuhlungu kungase kube.

Isintu eziningi ezenza ukuthi kukhona inhlanzi nokushona ebusika.

Lokho kungase zibulale ikhono siphile izinhlanzi ebusika

• Ezinganele-mpilo ukufinyelela (noma esewonke bantule yalo) phakathi komhlaba aeration ngaphansi ice ungqimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya-mpilo edliwe hhayi kuphela inhlanzi, kodwa futhi ezibolile mass zooplankton futhi phytoplankton, eye zanqwabelana phezu ehlobo.
• Ukushonelwa umngane esibalulekile ulwelwe ashisa aphansi (ngisho nezimila asele angeke athuthukisa-mpilo elanele inqubo ye-photosynthesis izimo ezibandayo futhi ukukhanya kancane).
• ukungcola kwamanzi kusuka ezimbonini noma kamasipala, amapayipi endle.
• Ubuthi kwemvelo ngenxa izinhlanzi olwenzeka endaweni esele ngaphansi ungqimba ice amagesi ayingozi (carbon dioxide futhi monoxide noma i-methane kanye sulfide-hydrogen, njll). Zonke lezi amaqoqo futhi ukunciphisa izinga lomoya-mpilo ziyoncibilika emanzini.

Inzuzo kuphela kubanda angenasawoti angase ingasheshi inqubo emishinini yokuphefumula futhi ibole. Kodwa ngokweqile kwemali ku ichibi esele-mpilo ku credit nakanjani kuholela lo mkhuba izinhlanzi yangenyama.

Indlela ukusindisa izinhlanzi ekuqothulweni ebusika

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi ebusika ngokwempilo yangenyama inzima ngokwanele, zingaxazululwa izindlela kahle elula. Simply ukufaka aerator ku ichibi, futhi compressor nge umsebenzi emoyeni spray uphelele emachibini amancane. Nokho, sprayer ezivamile alinikezi kwegazi eyanele, uma endaweni Echibini idlula okungenani omunye kwabayishumi a ehektheleni. Kulokhu, ukubukeka wendawo nakanjani zamornyh esishintshashintshayo. Ngakho-ke, i-avaliwe amadamu abanikazi esikhulu kufanele ufake aerators ekhethekile, ukugeleza-okuyinto oxygenate amanzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi adale umphumela ukugeleza ezinzile, a eshukumisayo lonke ikholomu amanzi.

Kanjani ukuze kutholakale izinga umoya-mpilo emanzini

Noma ubani ofuna ukwazi lokushisa ngqo emanzini ezingeni layo i-oksijini ukugcwaliswa, lingenza kanjalo ngokusebenzisa termooksimetra. Futhi, le divayisi kuzosiza ukonga ugesi ngoba ukugcwaliswa eyanele yamanzi Udinga ukufaka i aerator ngeke luvuke. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokufa izinhlanzi iqala ekunciphiseni izinga oxygen ukuze ezingeni 6-7 mg / L (cishe ngo-50 kuya ku-60% ukugcwaliswa evamile). I ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga termooksimetr zingagadiwe nge-probe futhi ikhebula le ngokwanele eside (okungenani 3-5).

Indlela ukugcina izinhlanzi Zamora, uma kungekho aerator

abanikazi abaningi abanolwazi bayazi emachibini - iqala lapho izinhlanzi abantu abafa ngenxa yesono, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe umhlonyane, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe umoya-mpilo emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngezikhathi ngokwanele (lokungenani tikhatsi letimbili ngeliviki) ukusika noma aphule ice. Kuyinto uyelulekwa e ukuvuleka abangu simisiwe izinyanda imihlanga, umhlanga, straw. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa futha (futha mas), ingcindezi amanzi ngaphansi mass ice. Le ndlela ekahle kakhulu labo abahlala kude ngokwanele futhi awukwazi ngokuvamile ukuza ichibi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, ochwepheshe are skeptical kakhulu kho indlela ethandwa ukulondoloza izinhlanzi uZamora. Bathi umphumela kwabo kwengqondo kuphela, ngoba imbobo badinga kuphela ukugcina ukuziphatha abakhileyo kwamanzi ebusika (emizimbeni amanzi avaliwe phansi uphendukela cabanga izilwane ezifile).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwusizo "izindawo Bald" eqhweni angase abe nombono oyiphutha ngenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni phakathi Zamora izinhlanzi ngamandla emoyeni, bese inyamalala endaweni ethile, kusolakala ukuthi "waphefumulela". Eqinisweni, nje besekusifa loba ngifuna izindawo ephephile. Kukhona umbono ezikhulayo ukwambulwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo kwezilwane bukhoma.

Yini kubalulekile ukuba banake ukugwema Zamora

Futhi inhlanzi ebusika ngokwempilo yangenyama ungase uqale ngenxa isifo koda (hilodonellez, ich, trihodinioz) noma ezithathelwanayo (pseudomonosis). Siza ukuqinisekisa ebusika ephephile namanzi exchange, ekuthuthukiseni izinhlanzi izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba sinake ubuncane kwesigubhu ukujula ovumelekile - kufanele kube yini esingaphansi 2 amamitha. Inqubo Echibini lime phambi ubusika (mayelana 100 kg ngehectare), wenze laboratory ukuhlaziya umthombo wamanzi, supply kwesigubhu. Imiphumela etholwe kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela futhi kuqhathaniswa imithetho zokudoba amadamu amanzi.

Ingabe kufanele ukondla izinhlanzi ebusika

Emazingeni aphansi, ethutha izinhlanzi ithwala indlala, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo ukondla it. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukudla zingadliwanga angase ukubola ezansi futhi elimazayo. Kodwa ngaphandle trout - bumunca esincane ukudla ezingeni lokushisa amanzi ngenhla 2 ° C. Kunconywa ukondla ngokulinganisela izikhathi eziningana phakathi nesonto. Okuphakelayo kufanele ngiyeke ukunikeza isihloko lesilinganiselwa yokudla. Kungcono ufake Element okhethekile, ngawo isikhathi izinhlanzi ekhetha amandla kanye nobungako ukudla.

UZamora usizo zembula ukudoba ice

abadobi True qinani isikhathi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka - bona bafisa umzimba yamanzi uma kuncibilika iqhwa, ngisho emakhazeni. Kodwa ukudoba e Zamora kungenzeka zibulale catch, ngakho-ke isikhathi ukuhlonza futhi kuvimbele usizi kuso.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuchaza Zamora ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukubhujiswa okusheshayo lolo bukhoma.
• Elihlwelwayo komugqa, nethusi nethusi spinners.
• izinambuzane Dead phezu kwamanzi.
• Ukulahla abasha beyofuna amanzi ahlanzekile.
• Ukupheliswa Yiqiniso izinhlanzi imithombo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukudoba kuzoba ukwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudoba ngesikhathi unhlangothi yayo esisebenzayo imithombo kubhekwa ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela.

Kubalulekile ukungaxhamazeli futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ebusika Zamora kuyinkinga solvable. Qinisekisa yimpumelelo izinhlanzi ubusika buka Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, bese ulandela isimo amanzi ku ichibi, ukugwema lezimanga ezingemnandi.