Ayimpoqo umshwalense wombuso Russian Federation

Ngenxa yalokho yezinguquko Russian ezenzeka ngo-1990, isimo ayimpoqo umshwalense ilawulwe uhlelo olulodwa ne lwetimali, waqinisa ne isabelomali isimo, esikhundleni sayo kufakwe elithi emalini kahulumeni izimali: FSS; FIU; Wendawo nokazwelonke OMS izimali.

Reform sakubona kukuhle iziyisikhombisa ezithile kuvikeleka kutenhlalo kanye ukwahlukana ezithile imithombo uxhaso. Ayimpoqo umshwalense isimo ukhonza njengendlela ezosetshenziswa nokugcina izithakazelo civil ezihlobene impilo yabo, nempahla, ukuphila futhi kuhilele ecaleni elimayelana nezakhamuzi

Ayimpoqo umshwalense isimo kungenxa izidingo ezithile emphakathini. Njengengxenye phakathi kwabaqashi nabasebenzi, umsebenzi umshwalense kudala izimo ezidingekile ukuqaliswa izinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo kwasendaweni imiphumela engemihle. Esimeni umonakalo odalwe ethize izimo, umshwalense ikuvumela nxephezela ekulahlekelweni material imigomo, ngenxa kungenzeka ukuba sife ngaphandle sokubuyiselwa emsebenzini, ukulimala isinxephezelo ku social sphere, kanye ngabanye izakhamuzi.

Ngakho, okuyimpoqo umshwalense state ukuze avikele inhlalakahle yabantu kanye ibhizinisi, kanye nemisebenzi imali. Umshwalense kunciphisa umthwalo phezu izindleko isabelomali, ivumela ukuxazulula izinkinga zenhlalo yokuqinisekisa, njengoba Kuyinto isici esiyinhloko kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo nomphakathi. Siyabonga kuye, umnotho wezwe sisonke ukuheha ngaphezulu izinsiza utshalomali.

Ayimpoqo yokuphepha komphakathi (Oss) iyingxenye kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo okuhloswe ngaso ukuvikelwa komphakathi sabantu, okubhekisele izakhamuzi ukusebenza, ebavikela kungenzeka izinguquko zenhlalo isimo nendwangu kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi esizimele izakhamuzi ngokwabo.

Oss ihlose ukunciphisa noma lenhlupho ezilethwa ngomhlabathi izimo benze izinguquko yokuma izakhamuzi hhayi kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi kwezinye izigaba zazo, ezimweni ezinikezwe ngumthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka izingozi umshuwalense social ezilandelayo: ukulimala zezimboni, ukukhubazeka, isifo emsebenzini, ukulimala, ukugula, ukulahlekelwa umondli, womama, ukuguga, njll

Ngokuhambisana okungenhla, thina isho izikhonzi umshwalense ayimpoqo nomphakathi. Lezi zihlanganisa abaqashi, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi izinkampani zomshuwalense, izinkampani zomshuwalense - izinkampani zomshuwalense futhi izakhamuzi ngokwabo, bobani abantu insured. Kulokhu, zonke izikhonzi umshwalense ayimpoqo yokuzijabulisa nezibopho zazo ngaphansi izinkontileka waphetha ngokukhumbuza ama-Oss. Kulokhu, ngamunye wabo ukuba ubuhlobo Oss:

- kusukela ngomzuzu lokungena inkontileka umsebenzi nge isisebenzi y umqashi;

- kusuka ngesikhathi sokubhalisa SC y umshwalense;

- kusukela isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka lokuqashwa kumqashi - kwesamba;

Okwamanje, okuyimpoqo umshwalense impesheni ku Russian Federation - liwumthombo oyinhloko wokulolonga umhlalaphansi esizayo.

Umqashi ubophekile ukuba akhokhe umshuwalense in inani 34% kwabasebenzi ngamunye abasebenzi bayo. Kulokhu, 26% of lezi zimali zisetjenziselwa oyisibopho umshwalense impesheni ku Russian Federation, wangena RF Pension Fund, bahlukene zibe izingxenye ezimbili impesheni yomhlalaphansi obumba ingxenye uxhaso kwezimpesheni kanye umshwalense. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izakhamizi zase ungaba nethonya eliqondile ingxenye uxhaso kwezimpesheni kwakhiwa. isibonelo, ukuze ubambe iqhaza co-ngezimali, ukusebenza amabhizinisi nge inkokhelo ngokuphelele "amhlophe", ziqondise futhi ukutshala izimali zami kule NPF.