UnguMlimi "Imvukuzane": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kanye nokubuyekeza

Wadala engaphezu kwengu-30 edlule ungumlimi "imvukuzane" kuze kube yilolu suku luhlala omunye ethandwa kakhulu amayunithi ezifuywayo ukuze zisebenze sibonga ezweni design umsebenzisi-friendly futhi operation elula. Cabanga imininingwane yayo Ukucaciswa kanye nokusebenza, kanye nokubuyekeza amakhasimende imifanekiso zamanje "imvukuzane".

UnguMlimi "Imvukuzane": izici, design

Zonke imodeli ekhiqizwa olucutshungulwayo iyunithi elinesimo isakhiwo efanayo. Kukhona igiya-chain igiya ungumlimi "Imvukuzane", lapho esebenzisa imishudo Uhlaka abethela, isibambo ijabulise ukulawula unit and ubakaki yakhelwe lokukhuphula izesekeli.

I izibambo iziyisikhombisa, okuvumela ukuthi ushintshele ijubane injini nokubamba. Abanye "imvukuzane" ukuguqulwa yesimanje ine ezingemuva futhi front uhamba ukushintsha.

Motor oluhambisana kushaft uvo gearbox, V-ibhande ukudluliswa, exhunywe uzimele. Rolls ungumlimi usebenzisa amasondo ezokuthutha, okuyinto bayavuswa ngisho asuswe phakathi motoblock.

Mills (rotors nge izindwani) ukwelapha inhlabathi (at a 25 cm ukujula), kanye nezinye izingxenye (wotshani, inqola, ukufakwa futha, njll ..), Yakhelwe bandise ungumlimi, ogibele lapho imiphini okukhiphayo.

izici Technical base imodeli motor ungumlimi

Engine ukuze umlimi "Imvukuzane" wasebenzisa 1 isilinda, le carburetor, emoyeni selehlile kanye ivolumu zokusebenza 60 cubic metres. cm. amandla Motor ka 2.6 hp lapho inombolo linemibhikisho ngomzuzu kusuka 5500 kuya 6500. Uhlelo injini waqala ngesandla usebenzisa izindophi. esikhiphekayo yokuqalisa. Dry emoyeni wezindlu nge isihlungi esikhiphekayo (emoyeni). uphethiloli umthamo 1.8 amalitha. I fuel octane ongaphakeme uphethiloli avtol (uwoyela injini). Isilinganiso ncenye 20: 1. Ignition System - yokuxhumana Electronic.

Ukulungiswa ungumlimi "Mole"

UnguMlimi "The Mole" (MK) kodwa imodeli base enezinto eziningi yesimanje. Ukulungiswa ezihilela ukusetshenziswa reducer esuke ifakwe Goal ukudluliswa, ukungenisa futhi ufake izinjini. Ngokuvamile onobuhle yesimanje anemisila ezine-unhlangothi esikhundleni ezimbili-unhlangothi izinjini. Futhi, abalimi kungahluka design fuel ithangi, carburetor, emoyeni wezindlu, kanjalonjalo.

Kukhona futhi abalimi "Imvukuzane", ifakwe motors kagesi imiklamo ehlukahlukene kanye ugesi nge ikhebula. A ukusetshenziswa elula ikakhulukazi lokubolekwa enjalo in zokugcina, ngoba amagesi ezingcolisayo abumane ngokuhamba umsebenzi wabo.

Umgomo we operation

Ukutshala Kwenziwa esebenzisa rotors (bezihlahla) eqondiswa kushaft igiya. Torque idluliselwa ku-ke kusukela motor ngokusebenzisa V-ibhande yokudlulisela.

Phakathi ukujikeleza Rotor izindwani inhlabathi izingqimba bafa, kuchotshoziwe okuxubile. Ngesikhathi ngumsebenzi efanayo iqhubekela phambili.

iseluleko esisebenzayo

Kuphethe ezinye jikelele imihlahlandlela umkhiqizi, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunweba ukuphila service unit, njengoba "Imvukuzane" (ungumlimi). Impendulo kusuka kubasebenzisi kuqinisekisiwe.

WezokuThutha ungumlimi kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokuqinile esimweni mpo, okuzokwenza ukuvimbela bechitha lwamafutha gearbox siyishaye e lemifanekiso emoyeni.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ngumsebenzi kanye at zigcwele. Esikhathini amahora ambalwa kuqala (mayelana 15), kufanele inikezwe run-in. Ngenxa yale njongo libe linye lusetshenzwe maqembu amaningi, nge ukwenyuka kancane kule ukulima ukujula.

Endabeni ka ukuvaleka esikhaleni phakathi bezihlahla kanye izimpande gearbox izindlu, amatshe noma yini enye edingekayo ukuze cisha lo ngumsebenzi futhi ukususa izinto bagibele. Ngale ndlela ngeke kuvimbele ukulimala ibhande. Lapho okuqukethwe mkhulu enhlabathini impande (amatshe amancane) kunconywa ukunciphisa ijubane ukujikeleza izindwani Rotor.

Ukusebenza ungumlimi "Imvukuzane": Ukufundiswa umsebenzisi

imishini ehlukahlukene asizayo efakwe ngumsebenzi "Imvukuzane" isetshenziselwa ngokucubungula umhlaba. Operating imiyalelo ubonisa ukuthi usebenzisa nezinamathiselo kungaba bayotshala ukhula inhlabathi, ukhula okuchit noma bambe amazambane, sika utshani, ukumpompa amanzi lokuhambisa wezimpahla. Ake sibheke indlela yokwenza lezi izinhlobo zomsebenzi, usebenzisa ungumlimi "Mole".

zilima umsiki noma igeja

Inhlabathi Millers agqoke imiphini igiya. amasondo Ezokuthutha bayavuswa. Mills Kulokhu kungukuthi nje umzimba usebenza, kodwa futhi umshayeli we umshini. Ukuze ulungise zilima ubakaki ukujula inamathela ngikwazi ukuqala ekhethekile, okuyinto ikhonza njengombonisi ukubopha.

UnguMlimi "Imvukuzane" ifakwe Izigayo ezine (ezimbili bangaphandle zangaphakathi). Ukuze inhlabathi esindayo (yifusi, intombi) isebenzisa Izigayo zasekhaya ezimbili kuphela. Nenhlabathi kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya bangasebenzisa zonke ezine. Liphinde ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa Izigayo eziyisithupha nje (ikhithi ozikhethela ethengiswa iyodwa). Kulula ukusebenza umlimi, ekuvimbeleni ke ungamngcwabi enhlabathini. Ungafaki iyunithi at Izigayo engaphezu kweyisithupha, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukugqashula ngenxa Ukukhuluphala kanye overload injini kanye ne-transmission.

Uma kudingeka, ovula igeja (udinga ukuthenga ngokuhlukile) ku kushaft ezigugile amasondo igiya (metal) ne cleats. Igeja unamathele ubakaki.

Ukulima igeja phansi kunabaphostoli ukucutshungulwa esigayweni, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokugcina, inhlabathi Uzithukululile kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula kangcono phansi futhi ivaliwe, umanyolo ngokulinganayo exutshwe emhlabathini.

Indlela Zikhipha ukhula amazambane okuchit?

Ukukhipha ukhula esikhundleni imimese ukulinywa ku kwangaphakathi umsiki isethi weeders, nge L-okwenyanga. Ukuvikela izitshalo, kungenzeka ukubeka yangaphandle umsiki isethi zizivikele. Basuke aluthola eceleni njengoba ungumlimi ezingafakwanga lapha.

Ukuze wenze uhlelo Ukukhipha pre okuchit amazambane ngikwazi ukuqala esikhundleni Hiller. Liphinde ethengiswa ngokwehlukile. Uma nje amagquma amazambane, ngaphandle ukufakwa Hiller kuyadingeka ukuze asuse inhlabathi bezihlahla, futhi esikhundleni ukusetha lugs isondo.

Indlela bambe up amazambane?

Ukuze ukwazi umbe amazambane, kumelwe sithengwe imishini esikhethekile yokwemba, okuyinto efakwe esikhundleni ngikwazi ukuqala. Esikhundleni wokusika inhlabathi Kulokhu, ukubeka amasondo nge cleats.

utshani ugunda

UnguMlimi "Imvukuzane" ingasetshenziswa utshani ugunda futhi haying. Kuze kube yimanje, ngaphambili wotshani hung (uthenge ngokuhlukile), igiya okukhipha imiphini ukukhwezwa amasondo. Ukuze compounds wotshani ngebhande drive motor okukhipha kushaft unikezwe i isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo ezengeziwe.

Indlela ukumpompa amanzi?

Ukuze ukumpompa amanzi amanzi evulekile, isimo ungumlimi Kumelwe ulungise idivayisi futha, uxhumeke ibhande drive motor, okumele asuswe igiya traction. imishini uzotshala akasinikanga futhi ithengiswa ngokwehlukile.

Kanjani wena uthwale izimpahla ngokusebenzisa ngumsebenzi?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba athwale imithwalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga eyengeziwe encane iloli kokuba elihlangana yokunyathelisa. Holiday igiya kushaft kulokhu lufakwa amasondo zenjoloba. 200 kg - isisindo esiphezulu ukuthi ukuthwala "Mole".

Ungumlimi: Izibuyekezo abathengi kwi "imvukuzane"

Abathengi besabela kahle ikakhulu njengesibonelo isizinda futhi inguqulo olwesimanje ka kubalimi. inzuzo Elivamile wonke amamodeli yilezi:

• ngemali ephansi;
• kungenzeka kwesicelo sokusingatha nenhlabathi esindayo;
• nempilo ende (abanye abasebenzisi ucacise imigomo yokusetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20);
• lula ukusebenza;
• Ubukhulu ezincane okuyinto avumele ezokuthutha esifakwe ophahleni lwendlu noma ebhuthini yemoto;
• kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imishini ezengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwande umkhiqizo kakhulu.

Ngokolwazi umthengi, eziningi izici ezinhle babe onobuhle ezine-unhlangothi izinjini (ikakhulukazi ungumlimi "Imvukuzane VC"). Izibuyekezo balimi eziqukethe ngayo ukwaziswa kwandisa amandla izinjini enjalo revs ongaphakeme. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze ukucubungula umhlabathi iphrojekthi 25 cm ukujula, akudingeki ukuba ukwandisa inani linemibhikisho. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, iyunithi efana kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa zokugcoba akudingi kwalokho lamafutha uphethiloli.