Dislocation we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe.

Ehlombe ngokuhlanganyela siqukethe ikhanda we humerus, scapula futhi clavicle. Inhloko humerus kuyingxenye ngalo ingaphakathi glenoid ka ukudla, okuyinto usiko has umcamelo obukhulu uqwanga. Uqwanga ivumela evele articular lamukele Friend ngokwanele ukuthi kusiza ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela. Zonke evele we amathambo Lifanele nomunye, ngenxa okuyinto umuntu angenza isenzo e izindiza ezintathu. Nokho, ezifana ukuhamba eliphezulu joint ukungahlaliseki kwayo, isb kungadala dislocations, subluxations futhi ngilulekela we ligamentous kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe embozwe capsule obukhulu, okuyinto uhlelo clamping ebamba wonke evele articular we ngokuhlanganyela endaweni.

Dislocation kwakunguNk ehlombe - ukwephulwa of ukuzinza evele articular lapho zihlatshwa umthwalo engahlula ngokomzimba noma ukukhishwa traffic kanyekanye izindiza ezahlukene, lapho injini ikhiyiwe umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela.

Dislocations ka joint ehlombe zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana indiza lapho ukuvaleka kwenzeka ku:

- phambi - ikhanda iqhubekela phambili ngenhlonipho ngaphakathi komgodi glenoid, ngaphansi inqubo coracoid ka ukudla;

- posterior dislocation libhekene wedging ikhanda emuva;

- ephansi - ukufuduka ikhanda ngezansi ingaphakathi glenoid we blade.

Dislocation ehlombe ngokuhlanganyela phambili yikho okuvame kakhulu, ngoba ise ihloko kulesi sikhundla kulula. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqaliswa ukuwa elibukhali ukhonkolo noma ehlombe ngokuhlanganyela. Nale ukuhlukumezeka ngokuhlanganyela ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuhlanganyela capsule ukudabuka - kwetintfo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi okubuhlungu dislocation. Kungase kwenzeke igebe uqwanga usebe ingaphakathi glenoid - abampofu kakhulu okubonisa dislocation.

Dislocation ehlombe emuva ngokuhlanganyela lingandile kangako, cishe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi indlela lokhu kokulimala engavamile kakhulu futhi abavunyelwa izimo ngoba ivela khona kunezelwa njalo. Ukuze ubuyele ihlombe dislocated, kumelwe bawe on ngesandla eseluliweyo noma isikhathi eside ukuze uhlanganyele kulolu hlangothi, bese ngaphansi Isisindo isisindo Imininingwane futsi ingabuye yenteke dislocation. I engavamile we izimpawu zokwelashwa posterior dislocation wukuthi isiguli ayikwazi wehlise ingalo yakhe phansi, ngakho esibhedlela, beze ngesandla ephakanyiswe.

Ngaphandle nomthelela ngokomzimba kusukela ngaphandle, kuya dislocation we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe kungabangela izifo izinqubo sokugembula:

- anda ukuhamba emalungeni ehlombe, esibonakala by ububanzi ngokweqile motion;

- Plastic yokuphazamiseka ithambo nezicubu cartilaginous, okuholela enamandla ancipha kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bayizithunywa elula shift isihlobo komunye nomunye;

- njalo dislocation kanye subluxation, noma bebizwa dislocation komkhuba joint ehlombe futhi kuholele buthakathaka ngokuhlanganyela umsipha apharathasi, lapho capsule akakwazi ukubamba ebusweni articular kule sikhundla oyifunayo.

Dislocation we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe: ukwelashwa.

Iqhinga main ekwelapheni dislocation - singazilimazi. Usizo lokuqala kufanele kube kuphela immobilization ezinhle emalungeni. Isiguli kufanele esibhedlela esibhedlela ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe nokwehlisa afanelekayo dislocation.

Iziguli Ukwenyela kumelwe nakanjani kwenziwe ezenziwa ezimbili ze-X ray ukuba siqambe ukwa.

Uma uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe dislocation, amathambo makufakwe indawo ukubuyisela ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela. ngezinye izikhathi Trauma isetshenziswa ngaphansi izindlela ezithile esisuka Ukwenyela ngokuhlanganyela.

Eliphumelelayo Ukwenyela kuyinto Physiotherapy, it is kwenziwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile, ekunciphiseni izinhlungu.